很多时候,我们都会习惯将数据库连接的初始化过程交给Page_Load去做,其实这样子有好处也有坏处,好处是单边问题的时候,这种方法很实用,坏处就是遇到多边的问题时,就种情况这不太好用了!例如下面的例子: /// For Example: <script language="C#" runat="server"> SqlConnection mySqlCon; protected void Page_Load(Object Src,EventArgs E) { mySqlCon=new SqlConnection("server=localhost;uid=sa;pwd=sa;database=pubs"); //初始化过程 if (!IsPostBack) BindGrid(); } public void AddPublisher(Object sender, EventArgs E) { String myinsertCmd = "insert into publishers ( pub_id, pub_name, city, state, country ) values (@pubid,@pubname,@city,@state,@country)"; SqlCommand mySqlCom = new SqlCommand(myinsertCmd, mySqlCon); //初始化命令调用 //实现配套 mySqlCom.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@pubid", SqlDbType.Char, 4)); mySqlCom.Parameters["@pubid"].Value = Pub_Id.Text; mySqlCom.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@pubname", SqlDbType.VarChar, 40)); mySqlCom.Parameters["@pubname"].Value = Pub_Name.Text; mySqlCom.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@city", SqlDbType.VarChar, 20)); mySqlCom.Parameters["@city"].Value = City.Text; mySqlCom.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@state", SqlDbType.Char, 2)); mySqlCom.Parameters["@state"].Value = State.Text; mySqlCom.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@country",SqlDbType.VarChar, 30)); mySqlCom.Parameters["@country"].Value = Country.Text; //打开DB mySqlCom.Connection.Open(); mySqlCom.ExecuteNonQuery(); Message.InnerHtml = "<b>已添加记录</b><br/>"; mySqlCom.Connection.Close(); Pub_Id.Text = ""; Pub_Name.Text = ""; City.Text= ""; State.Text = ""; Country.Text = ""; BindGrid(); } //子函数调用 public void BindGrid() { SqlDataAdapter mySqlCom = new SqlDataAdapter("select * from publishers where pub_id like @#99%@#", mySqlCon); DataSet myds = new DataSet(); mySqlCom.Fill(myds, "publishers"); dgMyGrid.DataSource = myds.Tables["publishers"].DefaultView; dgMyGrid.DataBind(); } </script> <h2>添加一个新的发行者:</h2> <br/> 发行者 ID 应以 99 打头,并包含 4 位数字<br/> 发行者 ID: <asp:textbox id="Pub_Id" runat="server" />姓名: <asp:textbox id="Pub_Name" runat="server" /> 城市: <asp:textbox id="City" runat="server" /> <br/> 省: <asp:textbox id="State" runat="server" /> 国家: <asp:textbox id="Country" runat="server" /> <br/> <br/> <asp:button Text="提交" OnClick="AddPublisher" runat="server" ID="Button1" /><br/> <span id="Message" runat="server" /> <br/> <asp:DataGrid id="dgMyGrid" runat="server" /> 这样的例子初初看起来没有问题,调试也没报错,但在生成的页面添加数据后提交时就会报错,说什么属性不配套之类的话。是什么原因造成的呢!其实,这就是初始化过程在页面装载时造成的,但这里有个问题我始终没能搞清楚,就是既然是在页面初始化过程已经初始化过DB实例了,按道理来讲应该可以直接生成套用的啊,但好像没有!还是要把初始化过程放到具体的函数里面才能实现!看下面: <<script language="C#" runat="server"> protected void Page_Load(Object Src,EventArgs E) { //页面装载过程中直接使用IF语句,其实什么也不加! if (!IsPostBack) BindGrid(); } public void AddPublisher(Object sender, EventArgs E) { string strprovider="server=localhost;uid=sa;pwd=sa;database=pubs"; //构造初始化过程 SqlConnection mySqlCon=new SqlConnection(strprovider); string myinsertCmd ="insert into publishers ( pub_id, pub_name, city, state, country ) values (@pubid,@pubname,@city,@state,@country)"; SqlCommand mySqlCom = new SqlCommand(myinsertCmd,mySqlCon); //初始化过程实现 mySqlCom.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@pubid", SqlDbType.Char, 4)); mySqlCom.Parameters["@pubid"].Value = Pub_Id.Text; mySqlCom.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@pubname", SqlDbType.VarChar, 40)); mySqlCom.Parameters["@pubname"].Value = Pub_Name.Text; mySqlCom.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@city", SqlDbType.VarChar, 20)); mySqlCom.Parameters["@city"].Value = City.Text; mySqlCom.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@state", SqlDbType.Char, 2)); mySqlCom.Parameters["@state"].Value = State.Text; mySqlCom.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@country",SqlDbType.VarChar, 30)); mySqlCom.Parameters["@country"].Value = Country.Text; mySqlCom.Connection.Open(); mySqlCom.ExecuteNonQuery(); Message.InnerHtml = "<b>已添加记录</b><br>"; mySqlCom.Connection.Close(); Pub_Id.Text = ""; Pub_Name.Text = ""; City.Text= ""; State.Text = ""; Country.Text = ""; BindGrid(); } public void BindGrid() 子函数调用时同样也要初始化DB连接 { string strprovider="server=dev;uid=sa;pwd=pauperboyboy;database=pubs"; SqlConnection mySqlCon=new SqlConnection(strprovider); SqlDataAdapter mySqlCom = new SqlDataAdapter("select * from publishers where pub_id like @#99%@#",mySqlCon); DataSet myds = new DataSet(); mySqlCom.Fill(myds, "publishers"); dgMyGrid.DataSource = myds.Tables["publishers"].DefaultView; dgMyGrid.DataBind(); } </script> <h2>添加一个新的发行者:</h2> <br> 发行者 ID 应以 99 打头,并包含 4 位数字<br> 发行者 ID: <asp:textbox id="Pub_Id" runat="server" />姓名: <asp:textbox id="Pub_Name" runat="server" /> 城市: <asp:textbox id="City" runat="server" /> <br> 省: <asp:textbox id="State" runat="server" /> 国家: <asp:textbox id="Country" runat="server" /> <br> <br> <asp:button Text="提交" OnClick="AddPublisher" runat="server" ID="Button1" /><br> <span id="Message" runat="server" /> <br> <asp:DataGrid id="dgMyGrid" runat="server" /> </form>> 经过这样修改后,我们才能在真正意义上实现数据的增加!但我也试了数据的删除和更新,在页面装载时直接赋于其初始化DB属性却没有问题,不知道是什么原因,知道的人给提个醒哦!谢谢 :) |