C#的多线程机制初探(5)
发表于:2007-06-30来源:作者:点击数:
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??首先,我们定义一个被操作的对象的类Cell,在这个类里,有两个方法:ReadFromCell()和WriteToCell。消费者线程将调用ReadFromCell()读取cellContents的内容并且显示出来,生产者进程将调用WriteToCell()方法向cellContents写入数据。 ??public class C
??首先,我们定义一个被操作的对象的类Cell,在这个类里,有两个方法:ReadFromCell()和WriteToCell。消费者线程将调用ReadFromCell()读取cellContents的内容并且显示出来,生产者进程将调用WriteToCell()方法向cellContents写入数据。
??public class Cell
??{
????int cellContents; // Cell对象里边的内容
????bool readerFlag = false; // 状态标志,为true时可以读取,为false则正在写入
????public int ReadFromCell( )
????{
??????lock(this) // Lock关键字保证了什么,请大家看前面对lock的介绍
??????{
????????if (!readerFlag)//如果现在不可读取
????????{
??????????try
??????????{
????????????//等待WriteToCell方法中调用Monitor.Pulse()方法
????????????Monitor.Wait(this);
??????????}
??????????catch (SynchronizationLockException e)
??????????{
????????????Console.WriteLine(e);
??????????}
??????????catch (ThreadInter
ruptedException e)
??????????{
????????????Console.WriteLine(e);
??????????}
????????}
????????Console.WriteLine("Consume: {0}",cellContents);
????????readerFlag = false; //重置readerFlag标志,表示消费行为已经完成
????????Monitor.Pulse(this); //通知WriteToCell()方法(该方法在另外一个线程中执行,等待中)
??????}
??????return cellContents;
????}
????public void WriteToCell(int n)
????{
??????lock(this)
??????{
????????if (readerFlag)
????????{
??????????try
??????????{
????????????Monitor.Wait(this);
??????????}
??????????catch (SynchronizationLockException e)
??????????{
????????????//当同步方法(指Monitor类除Enter之外的方法)在非同步的代码区被调用
????????????Console.WriteLine(e);
??????????}
??????????catch (ThreadInterruptedException e)
??????????{
????????????//当线程在等待状态的时候中止
????????????Console.WriteLine(e);
??????????}
????????}
????????cellContents = n;
????????Console.WriteLine("Produce: {0}",cellContents);
????????readerFlag = true;
????????Monitor.Pulse(this); //通知另外一个线程中正在等待的ReadFromCell()方法
??????}
????}
??}
??下面定义生产者CellProd和消费者类CellCons,它们都只有一个方法ThreadRun(),以便在Main()函数中提供给线程的ThreadStart代理对象,作为线程的入口。
??public class CellProd
??{
????Cell cell; // 被操作的Cell对象
????int quantity = 1; // 生产者生产次数,初始化为1
????public CellProd(Cell box, int request)
????{
??????//构造函数
??????cell = box;
??????quantity = request;
????}
????public void ThreadRun( )
????{
??????for(int looper=1; looper<=quantity; looper++)
????????cell.WriteToCell(looper); //生产者向操作对象写入信息
????}
??}
??public class CellCons
??{
????Cell cell;
????int quantity = 1;
????public CellCons(Cell box, int request)
????{
??????cell = box;
??????quantity = request;
????}
????public void ThreadRun( )
????{
??????int valReturned;
??????for(int looper=1; looper<=quantity; looper++)
????????valReturned=cell.ReadFromCell( );//消费者从操作对象中读取信息
????}
??}
原文转自:http://www.ltesting.net