ASP.NET如何存取SQL Server数据库图片
发表于:2007-06-30来源:作者:点击数:
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SQL Server提供了一个特别的数据类型:image,它是一个包含binary数据的类型。下边这个例子就向你展示了如何将文本或照片放入到 数据库 中的办法。在这篇文章中我们要看到如何在SQL Server中存储和读取图片。 1、建立一个表: 在SQL SERVER中建立这样结构的
SQL Server提供了一个特别的数据类型:image,它是一个包含binary数据的类型。下边这个例子就向你展示了如何将文本或照片放入到
数据库中的办法。在这篇文章中我们要看到如何在SQL Server中存储和读取图片。
1、建立一个表:
在SQL SERVER中建立这样结构的一个表:
列名 类型 目的
ID Integer 主键ID
IMGTITLE Varchar(50) 图片的标题
IMGTYPE Varchar(50) 图片类型. ASP
.net要以辨认的类型
IMGDATA Image 用于存储二进制数据
2、存储图片到SQL SERVER数据库中
为了能存储到表中,你首先要上传它们到你的Web
服务器上,你可以
开发一个web form,它用来将客户端中TextBox web control中的图片入到你的WEB服务器上来。将你的 encType 属性设置为:myltipart/formdata.
Stream imgdatastream = File1.PostedFile.InputStream;
int imgdatalen = File1.PostedFile.ContentLength;
string imgtype = File1.PostedFile.ContentType;
string imgtitle = TextBox1.Text;
byte[] imgdata = new byte[imgdatalen];
int n = imgdatastream.Read(imgdata,0,imgdatalen);
string connstr=((NameValueCollection)Context.GetConfig("appSettings"))["connstr"];
SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connstr);
SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand
("INSERT INTO ImageStore(imgtitle,imgtype,imgdata)
VALUES ( @imgtitle, @imgtype,@imgdata )", connection );
SqlParameter paramTitle = new SqlParameter
("@imgtitle", SqlDbType.VarChar,50 );
paramTitle.Value = imgtitle;
command.Parameters.Add( paramTitle);
SqlParameter paramData = new SqlParameter( "@imgdata", SqlDbType.Image );
paramData.Value = imgdata;
command.Parameters.Add( paramData );
SqlParameter paramType = new SqlParameter( "@imgtype", SqlDbType.VarChar,50 );
paramType.Value = imgtype;
command.Parameters.Add( paramType );
connection.Open();
int numRowsAffected = command.ExecuteNonQuery();
connection.Close();
3、从数据库中恢复读取
现在让我们来从SQL Server中读取我们放入的数据吧!我们将要输出图片到你的浏览器上,你也可以将它存放到你要的位置。
private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
string imgid =Request.QueryString["imgid"];
string connstr=((NameValueCollection)
Context.GetConfig("appSettings"))["connstr"];
string sql="SELECT imgdata, imgtype FROM ImageStore WHERE id = " + imgid;
SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connstr);
SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(sql, connection);
connection.Open();
SqlDataReader dr = command.ExecuteReader();
if(dr.Read())
{
Response.ContentType = dr["imgtype"].ToString();
Response.BinaryWrite( (byte[]) dr["imgdata"] );
}
connection.Close();
}
要注意的是Response.BinaryWrite 而不是Response.Write.
下面给大家一个用于C# Winform的存入、读取程序。其中不同请大家自己比较!(为了方便起见,我将数据库字段简化为二个:imgtitle和imgdata。
using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data;
using System.IO;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
namespace WindowSAPplication21
{
/// <summary>
/// Form1 的摘要说明。
/// </summary>
public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form
{
private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1;
/// <summary>
/// 必需的设计器变量。
/// </summary>
private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null;
private string ConnectionString = "Integrated Security=SSPI;Initial Catalog=;Data Source=localhost;";
private SqlConnection conn = null;
private SqlCommand cmd = null;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button button2;
private System.Windows.Forms.PictureBox pic1;
private System.Windows.Forms.OpenFileDialog openFileDialog1;
private string sql = null;
private System.Windows.Forms.Label label2;
private string nowId=null;
public Form1()
{
//
// Windows 窗体设计器支持所必需的
//
InitializeComponent();
conn = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString);
//
// TODO: 在 InitializeComponent 调用后添加任何构造函数代码
//
}
/// <summary>
/// 清理所有正在使用的资源。
/// </summary>
protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )
{
if (conn.State == ConnectionState.Open)
conn.Close();
if( disposing )
{
if (components != null)
{
components.Dispose();
}
}
base.Dispose( disposing );
}
#region Windows Form Designer generated code
/// <summary>
/// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改
/// 此方法的内容。
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.pic1 = new System.Windows.Forms.PictureBox();
this.button2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.openFileDialog1 = new System.Windows.Forms.OpenFileDialog();
this.label2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
this.SuspendLayout();
//
// button1
//
this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 40);
this.button1.Name = "button1";
this.button1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(264, 48);
this.button1.TabIndex = 0;
this.button1.Text = "加入新的图片";
this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click);
//
// pic1
//
this.pic1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(280, 8);
this.pic1.Name = "pic1";
this.pic1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(344, 264);
this.pic1.TabIndex = 3;
this.pic1.TabStop = false;
//
// button2
//
this.button2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 104);
this.button2.Name = "button2";
this.button2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(264, 40);
this.button2.TabIndex = 4;
this.button2.Text = "从数据库中恢复图像";
this.button2.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button2_Click);
//
// openFileDialog1
//
this.openFileDialog1.Filter = "\"图像文件(*.jpg,*.bmp,*.gif)|*.jpg|*.bmp|*.gif\"";
//
// label2
//
this.label2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 152);
this.label2.Name = "label2";
this.label2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(264, 48);
this.label2.TabIndex = 5;
//
// Form1
//
this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(6, 14);
this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(632, 273);
this.Controls.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.Control[] {
this.label2,
this.button2,
this.pic1,
this.button1});
this.Name = "Form1";
this.Text = "Form1";
this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Form1_Load);
this.ResumeLayout(false);
}
#endregion
/// <summary>
/// 应用程序的主入口点。
/// </summary>
[STAThread]
static void Main()
{
Application.Run(new Form1());
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
openFileDialog1.ShowDialog ();
if (openFileDialog1.FileName.Trim()!="")
{
FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(openFileDialog1.FileName);
string imgtitle=openFileDialog1.FileName;
int imgdatalen=(int)fi.Length;
byte[] imgdata = new byte[imgdatalen];
Stream imgdatastream=fi.OpenRead();
int n=imgdatastream.Read(imgdata,0,imgdatalen);
if( conn.State == ConnectionState.Open)
conn.Close();
ConnectionString ="Integrated Security=SSPI;" + "Initial Catalog=mydb;" +"Data Source=localhost;";
conn.ConnectionString = ConnectionString;
try
{
string mySelectQuery = "INSERT INTO ImageStore(imgtitle,imgdata) VALUES (@imgtitle, @imgdata )";
//string mySelectQuery="UPDATE ImageStore set imgtitle=@imgtitle,imgdata=@imgdata" ;
SqlCommand myCommand = new SqlCommand(mySelectQuery, conn);
SqlParameter paramTitle = new SqlParameter("@imgtitle", SqlDbType.VarChar,50 );
paramTitle.Value = imgtitle;
myCommand.Parameters.Add( paramTitle);
SqlParameter paramData = new SqlParameter( "@imgdata", SqlDbType.Image );
paramData.Value = imgdata;
myCommand.Parameters.Add( paramData );
conn.Open();
int numRowsAffected = myCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
conn.Close();
}
catch(Exception err)
{
MessageBox.Show("您输入名称可能在数据库中已存在或输入为空,请检查!"+err.ToString() );
}
finally
{}
}
}
private void Form1_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
}
private void button2_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
//打开数据库连接
if( conn.State == ConnectionState.Open)
conn.Close();
ConnectionString ="Integrated Security=SSPI;" + "Initial Catalog=mydb;" +"Data Source=localhost;";
conn.ConnectionString = ConnectionString;
// 创建数据适配器
string sql="SELECT * FROM ImageStore" ;
SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(sql, conn);
try
{conn.Open();}
catch(Exception newerr)
{
MessageBox.Show(" 不能打开数据联接!") ;
}
finally
{}
SqlDataReader dr = command.ExecuteReader();
if(dr.Read())
{
FileInfo fi = new FileInfo("temp");
FileStream myStream=fi.Open(FileMode.Create);
byte[] mydata=((byte[])dr["imgdata"]);
//label2.Text="您现在看到的是:"+ dr["imgtitle"].ToString();
foreach(byte a in mydata)
{
myStream.WriteByte(a);
}
myStream.Close();
Image myImage=Image.FromFile("temp") ;
pic1.Image=myImage;
pic1.Refresh();
dr.Close ();
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("没有成功读入数据!") ;
}
conn.Close();
}
}
}
原文转自:http://www.ltesting.net