IE 5.5 中的 JScript 版本是 5.5 版,它比以前版本的 JScript 中多了如数组的 push、pop、shift、unshift 方法和 encodeURI、decodeURI 等一些重要的函数。而这些增加的内容在目前其他浏览器(如 Moziila/Firefox 和 Opera)上也同样支持。
因此目前开发网站一般对于 IE 浏览器只能兼容到 5.5 版,而对于更低版本的 IE(如 IE 5、IE 4 等),则不再去考虑了。虽然这些低版本的 IE 浏览器目前已经不是主流,但如果能够不需要修改现有代码就能够兼容它们的话,倒是也可以考虑。因此我做了这个兼容低版本 IE 的 JScript 5.5 实现。当然它不可能完全兼容 JScript 5.5,但对于最常用的一些方法,都已经实现了。
该库使用非常简单,只需要在网页的 head 部分加入:
就可以了。
对于错误处理,IE 5(JScript 5)中已经有了 try…catch 和 throw 语句,因此 decodeURI、decodeURIComponent、toExponential、toFixed、toPrecision、apply 如果出现运行期错误,在 IE 5 上会抛出跟 IE 5.5+ 中一样的错误信息,但是因为 IE 4 没有错误处理语句,如果上述函数出现运行期错误,将会返回 null。注意上面说的运行期错误,不是指上述函数实现中的错误,而是指在这些函数正常工作的情况下应该出现的错误。
其中 Function 的 apply 函数的实现参考了http://www.openjsan.org/doc/a/ad/adamk/Upgrade/0.04/lib/Upgrade/Function/apply.html
这段程序。
因为 IE 4 不具备错误处理语句,因此 Error 对象在 IE 4 上并不具备 IE 5 以上 Error 对象应具有的功能,因此它对于 IE 4 的实现只能保证你在访问或创建它时不会出错。
Object 中的 isPrototypeOf、hasOwnProperty 和 propertyIsEnumerable 方法只是做了模拟实现,其返回值并非总是正确。
String 对象中的 toLocaleLowerCase、toLocaleUpperCase 和 localeCompare 方法实际上并没有考虑本地字符集,但在大部分系统上它还是工作正常的。
.
———————————————–
如果你想测试低版本的 IE 浏览器上的效果,又没有安装低版本的 IE 浏览器,可以使用这个包:ie_all.zip。这里面都是不需要安装的 IE,直接释放压缩包到一个目录下,就可以运行了。如果你是 win9x 系统,可以到这里下载 win9x 版的 standalone IE。
/* iecompat.js
*
* Copyright Ma Bingyao <andot@ujn.edu.cn>
* Version: 1.1
* LastModified: 2006-02-10
* This library is free. You can redistribute it and/or modify it.
* http://www.coolcode.cn/?p=126
*/
/*@clearcase/" target="_blank" >cc_on @*/
/*@if (@_jscript_version < 5)
function Error(number, description) {
if (!number) this.number = 0;
else this.number = number;
if (!description) this.description = "";
else this.description = description;
}
@end @*/
/*@if (@_jscript_version < 5.5)
// this return value was not very correct
Object.prototype.isPrototypeOf = function (o) {
return (this.constructor == o.constructor);
}
// this return value was not very correct
Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty = function (proName) {
return (typeof(eval("this." + proName)) != "undefind");
}
Object.prototype.propertyIsEnumerable = function (proName) {
for (var o in this) {
if ((proName == o.toString()) &&
(proName != "propertyIsEnumerable") &&
(proName != "isPrototypeOf") &&
(proName != "hasOwnProperty")) return true;
}
return false;
}
Error.prototype.message = "";
Error.prototype.name = "Error";
Date.prototype.toDateString = function () {
var s = this.toString().split(' ');
return [s[0], s[1], s[2], s[5]].join(' ');
}
Date.prototype.toTimeString = function () {
var s = this.toString().split(' ');
return [s[3], s[4]].join(' ');
}
Date.prototype.toLocaleDateString = function () {
return this.toLocaleString().split(' ')[0];
}
Date.prototype.toLocaleTimeString = function () {
return this.toLocaleString().split(' ')[1];
}
String.prototype.toLocaleLowerCase = function () {
return this.toLowerCase();
}
String.prototype.toLocaleUpperCase = function () {
return this.toUpperCase();
}
String.prototype.localeCompare = function (str) {
if (this > str) return 1;
if (this < str) return -1;
return 0;
}
Number.prototype.toExponential = function (n) {
function repeat(s, n) {
var out = "";
for (var i = 0; i < n; i++) {
out += s;
}
return out;
}
if (!n) {
n = 0;
}
else {
n = parseInt(n);
if (n < 0 || n > 20) {
@if (@_jscript_version < 5)
return null;
@else
var e = new Error(-2146823262, "The number of fractional digits is out of range");
e.name = "RangeError";
e.message = e.description;
throw(e);
@end
}
}
var s, d, e, len;
s = this.toString().split("e");
d = parseFloat(s[0]);
e = 0;
if (typeof(s[1]) != "undefined") {
e = parseInt(s[1]);
}
s = d.toString().split(".");
if (typeof(s[1]) != "undefined") {
e = e - s[1].length;
d = s[0] + s[1];
d = d.replace(/^0+/g, "");
if (d == "") d = "0";
}
s = d.toString();
len = s.length - 1;
e += len;
if (len < n) {
s += repeat("0", n - len);
}
else if (len > n) {
s = Math.round(parseFloat("." + s) * Math.pow(10, n + 1)).toString();
if ((s.length - 1) > n) {
e += 1;
s = Math.round(parseFloat("." + s) * Math.pow(10, n + 1)).toString();
}
}
if (e >= 0) {
e = "+" + e;
}
if (n == 0) {
return s + "e" + e;
}
else {
return s.substr(0, 1) + "." + s.substr(1) + "e" + e;
}
}
Number.prototype.toFixed = function (n) {
function repeat(s, n) {
var out = "";
for (var i = 0; i < n; i++) {
out += s;
}
return out;
}
if (!n) {
n = 0;
}
else {
n = parseInt(n);
if (n < 0 || n > 20) {
@if (@_jscript_version < 5)
return null;
@else
var e = new Error(-2146823262, "The number of fractional digits is out of range");
e.name = "RangeError";
e.message = e.description;
throw(e);
@end
}
}
var s, d, e, len;
s = this.toString().split("e");
d = parseFloat(s[0]);
e = 0;
if (typeof(s[1]) != "undefined") {
e = parseInt(s[1]);
}
s = d.toString().split(".");
if (typeof(s[1]) != "undefined") {
e = e - s[1].length;
d = s[0] + s[1];
d = d.replace(/^0+/g, "");
if (d == "") d = "0";
}
s = d.toString();
len = s.length - 1;
if (e >= 0) {
s += repeat("0", e);
if (n > 0) {
s += "." + repeat("0", n);
}
}
else if (-e <= n) {
s = repeat("0", 1 - e - s.length) + s;
s = s.substr(0, s.length + e) + "." + s.substr(s.length + e) + repeat("0", n + e);
}
else {
s = repeat("0", 1 - e - s.length) + s;
d = parseFloat(s.substr(0, s.length + e) + "." + s.substr(s.length + e));
s = Math.round(d * Math.pow(10, n)).toString();
if (n > 0) {
s = repeat("0", n - s.length + 1) + s;
s = s.substr(0, s.length - n) + "." + s.substr(s.length - n);
}
}
return s;
}
Number.prototype.toPrecision = function (n) {
function repeat(s, n) {
var out = "";
for (var i = 0; i < n; i++) {
out += s;
}
return out;
}
if (typeof(n) == "undefined") {
return this.toString();
}
else {
n = parseInt(n);
if (n < 1 || n > 21) {
@if (@_jscript_version < 5)
return null;
@else
var e = new Error(-2146823262, "The precision is out of range");
e.name = "RangeError";
e.message = e.description;
throw(e);
@end
}
}
if (this.valueOf() == 0) {
if (n == 1) return "0";
return "0." + repeat("0", n - 1);
}
var s, d, e, len;
s = this.toString().split("e");
d = parseFloat(s[0]);
e = 0;
if (typeof(s[1]) != "undefined") {
e = parseInt(s[1]);
}
s = d.toString().split(".");
if (typeof(s[1]) != "undefined") {
e = e - s[1].length;
d = s[0] + s[1];
d = d.replace(/^0+/g, "");
if (d == "") d = "0";
}
s = d.toString();
len = s.length;
d = parseFloat("." + s) * Math.pow(10, n);
s = Math.round(d).toString();
if (s.length > parseInt(d).toString().length) {
e++;
s = s.slice(0, -1);
}
e += len - s.length;
len = s.length;
e += len - 1;
if (e < n && e > -7) {
if ((e < n - 1) && (e > 0)) {
s = s.substr(0, e + 1) + "." + s.substr(e + 1);
}
else if (e <= 0) {
s = repeat("0", - e) + s;
s = s.substr(0, 1) + "." + s.substr(1);
}
}
else {
if (len < n) {
s += repeat("0", n - len);
}
if (e >= 0) {
e = "+" + e;
}
if (n == 1) {
s += "e" + e;
}
else {
s = s.substr(0, 1) + "." + s.substr(1) + "e" + e;
}
}
return s;
}
var undefined;
function encodeURI(str) {
var l = ['%00', '%01', '%02', '%03', '%04', '%05', '%06',
'%07', '%08', '%09', '%0A', '%0B', '%0C', '%0D',
'%0E', '%0F', '%10', '%11', '%12', '%13', '%14',
'%15', '%16', '%17', '%18', '%19', '%1A', '%1B',
'%1C', '%1D', '%1E', '%1F', '%20', '!', '%22',
'#', '$', '%25', '&', "'", '(', ')', '*', '+', ',',
'-', '.', '/', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6',
'7', '8', '9', ':', ';', '%3C', '=', '%3E', '?',
'@', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I',
'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S',
'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', '%5B', '%5C',
'%5D', '%5E', '_', '%60', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e',
'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o',
'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y',
'z', '%7B', '%7C', '%7D', '~', '%7F'];
var out, i, len, c;
out = "";
len = str.length;
for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {
c = str.charCodeAt(i);
if (c <= 0x007F) {
out += l[c];
}
else if (c > 0x07FF) {
out += '%' + (0xE0 | ((c >> 12) & 0x0F)).toString(16).toUpperCase();
out += '%' + (0x80 | ((c >> 6) & 0x3F)).toString(16).toUpperCase();
out += '%' + (0x80 | ((c >> 0) & 0x3F)).toString(16).toUpperCase();
}
else {
out += '%' + (0xC0 | ((c >> 6) & 0x1F)).toString(16).toUpperCase();
out += '%' + (0x80 | ((c >> 0) & 0x3F)).toString(16).toUpperCase();
}
}
return out;
}
function encodeURIComponent(str) {
var l = ['%00', '%01', '%02', '%03', '%04', '%05', '%06',
'%07', '%08', '%09', '%0A', '%0B', '%0C', '%0D',
'%0E', '%0F', '%10', '%11', '%12', '%13', '%14',
'%15', '%16', '%17', '%18', '%19', '%1A', '%1B',
'%1C', '%1D', '%1E', '%1F', '%20', '!', '%22',
'%23', '%24', '%25', '%26', "'", '(', ')', '*', '%2B', '%2C',
'-', '.', '%2F', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6',
'7', '8', '9', '%3A', '%3B', '%3C', '%3D', '%3E', '%3F',
'%40', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I',
'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S',
'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', '%5B', '%5C',
'%5D', '%5E', '_', '%60', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e',
'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o',
'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y',
'z', '%7B', '%7C', '%7D', '~', '%7F'];
var out, i, len, c;
out = "";
len = str.length;
for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {
c = str.charCodeAt(i);
if (c <= 0x007F) {
out += l[c];
}
else if (c > 0x07FF) {
out += '%' + (0xE0 | ((c >> 12) & 0x0F)).toString(16).toUpperCase();
out += '%' + (0x80 | ((c >> 6) & 0x3F)).toString(16).toUpperCase();
out += '%' + (0x80 | ((c >> 0) & 0x3F)).toString(16).toUpperCase();
}
else {
out += '%' + (0xC0 | ((c >> 6) & 0x1F)).toString(16).toUpperCase();
out += '%' + (0x80 | ((c >> 0) & 0x3F)).toString(16).toUpperCase();
}
}
return out;
}
function decodeURI(str) {
function throwerror() {
@if (@_jscript_version < 5)
return null;
@else
var e = new Error(-2146823263, "The URI to be decoded is not a valid encoding");
e.name = "URIError";
e.message = e.description;
throw(e);
@end
}
function checkcode() {
var d1, d2;
d1 = str.charAt(i++);
d2 = str.charAt(i++);
if (isNaN(parseInt(d1, 16)) || isNaN(parseInt(d2, 16))) {
return throwerror();
}
return parseInt(d1 + d2, 16);
}
function checkutf8() {
var c = str.charCodeAt(i++);
if (c == 37) {
if ((c = checkcode()) == null) return null;
}
if ((c >> 6) != 2) {
return throwerror();
}
}
var out, i, len;
var c, c2, c3;
out = "";
len = str.length;
i = 0;
while(i < len) {
c = str.charCodeAt(i++);
if (c == 37) {
if ((c = checkcode()) == null) return null;
}
else {
out += String.fromCharCode(c);
continue;
}
switch(c) {
case 35: case 36: case 38: case 43: case 44: case 47:
case 58: case 59: case 61: case 63: case 64: {
if (str.charCodeAt(i - 3) == 37) {
out += str.substr(i - 3, 3);
}
else {
out += str.substr(i - 1, 1);
}
break;
}
default: {
switch(c >> 4) {
case 0: case 1: case 2: case 3: case 4: case 5: case 6: case 7: {
// 0xxxxxxx
out += String.fromCharCode(c);
break;
}
case 12: case 13: {
// 110x xxxx 10xx xxxx
if ((c2 = checkutf8()) == null) return null;
out += String.fromCharCode(((c & 0x1F) << 6) | (c2 & 0x3F));
break;
}
case 14: {
// 1110 xxxx 10xx xxxx 10xx xxxx
if ((c2 = checkutf8()) == null) return null;
if ((c3 = checkutf8()) == null) return null;
out += String.fromCharCode(((c & 0x0F) << 12) |
((char2 & 0x3F) << 6) |
((char3 & 0x3F) << 0));
break;
}
default: {
out += String.fromCharCode(c);
file://return throwerror();
}
}
}
}
}
return out;
}
function decodeURIComponent(str) {
function throwerror() {
@if (@_jscript_version < 5)
return null;
@else
var e = new Error(-2146823263, "The URI to be decoded is not a valid encoding");
e.name = "URIError";
e.message = e.description;
throw(e);
@end
}
function checkcode() {
var d1, d2;
d1 = str.charAt(i++);
d2 = str.charAt(i++);
if (isNaN(parseInt(d1, 16)) || isNaN(parseInt(d2, 16))) {
return throwerror();
}
return parseInt(d1 + d2, 16);
}
function checkutf8() {
var c = str.charCodeAt(i++);
if (c == 37) {
if ((c = checkcode()) == null) return null;
}
if ((c >> 6) != 2) {
return throwerror();
}
}
var out, i, len;
var c, c2, c3;
out = "";
len = str.length;
i = 0;
while(i < len) {
c = str.charCodeAt(i++);
if (c == 37) {
if ((c = checkcode()) == null) return null;
}
else {
out += String.fromCharCode(c);
continue;
}
switch(c >> 4) {
case 0: case 1: case 2: case 3: case 4: case 5: case 6: case 7: {
// 0xxxxxxx
out += String.fromCharCode(c);
break;
}
case 12: case 13: {
// 110x xxxx 10xx xxxx
if ((c2 = checkutf8()) == null) return null;
out += String.fromCharCode(((c & 0x1F) << 6) | (c2 & 0x3F));
break;
}
case 14: {
// 1110 xxxx 10xx xxxx 10xx xxxx
if ((c2 = checkutf8()) == null) return null;
if ((c3 = checkutf8()) == null) return null;
out += String.fromCharCode(((c & 0x0F) << 12) |
((char2 & 0x3F) << 6) |
((char3 & 0x3F) << 0));
break;
}
default: {
return throwerror();
}
}
}
return out;
}
Array.prototype.push = function () {
var curlen = this.length;
for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
this[curlen + i] = arguments[i];
}
return this.length;
}
Array.prototype.pop = function () {
var returnValue = this[this.length - 1];
this.length--;
return returnValue;
}
Array.prototype.shift = function () {
var returnValue = this[0];
for (var i = 1; i < this.length; i++) {
this[i - 1] = this[i];
}
this.length--;
return returnValue;
}
Array.prototype.unshift = function () {
var curlen = this.length;
var arglen = arguments.length;
for (var i = curlen - 1; i >= 0 ; i--) {
this[i + arglen] = this[i] ;
}
for (var i = 0; i < arglen; i++) {
this[i] = arguments[i];
}
file://return this.length; // return this value is Gecko/Opera implementation. but IE don't return anything.
}
Array.prototype.splice = function () {
var start = arguments[0];
var deleteCount = arguments[1];
var len = arguments.length - 2;
var returnValue = this.slice(start);
for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
this[start + i] = arguments[i + 2];
}
for (var i = 0; i < returnValue.length - deleteCount; i++) {
this[start + len + i] = returnValue[deleteCount + i];
}
this.length = start + len + returnValue.length - deleteCount;
returnValue.length = deleteCount;
return returnValue;
}
Function.prototype.apply = function (o, p) {
var ps = [];
if (typeof(o) == "undefined") {
var __$$apply$$__ = this;
return eval('__$$apply$$__(' + ps.join(', ') + ');');
}
if (p) {
if (typeof(p[0]) == "undefined") {
@if (@_jscript_version < 5)
return null;
@else
var e = new Error(-2146823260, "Array or arguments object expected");
e.name = "TypeError";
e.message = e.description;
throw(e);
@end
}
for (var i = 0; i < p.length; i++) {
ps[i] = 'p[' + i + ']';
}
}
if ((typeof(o) == "object") || (typeof(o) == "function")) {
o.__$$apply$$__ = this;
var returnValue = eval('o.__$$apply$$__(' + ps.join(', ') + ');');
o.__$$apply$$__ = null;
return returnValue;
}
else {
this.__$$apply$$__ = this;
var returnValue = eval('this.__$$apply$$__(' + ps.join(', ') + ');');
this.__$$apply$$__ = null;
return returnValue;
}
}
Function.prototype.call = function (o) {
var ps = [];
if (typeof(o) == "undefined") {
var __$$call$$__ = this;
return eval('__$$call$$__(' + ps.join(', ') + ');');
}
if (arguments.length > 1) {
for (var i = 1; i < arguments.length; i++) {
ps[i - 1] = 'arguments[' + i + ']';
}
}
if ((typeof(o) == "object") || (typeof(o) == "function")) {
o.__$$call$$__ = this;
var returnValue = eval('o.__$$call$$__(' + ps.join(', ') + ');');
o.__$$call$$__ = null;
return returnValue;
}
else {
this.__$$call$$__ = this;
var returnValue = eval('this.__$$call$$__(' + ps.join(', ') + ');');
this.__$$call$$__ = null;
return returnValue;
}
}
@end @*/