图一、程序实现"查找替换"功能时的效果图 |
&Edit ...&Find and Replace mnuFindandreplace E&xit mnuExit |
Private Sub mnuExit_Click() End End Sub Private Sub mnuFindandreplace_Click() frmFindReplace.FindnReplace txtClientArea End Sub |
从上面代码中可以非常明显地看出, 当点击Exit菜单时,我们想终结应用程序,当点击"Find and Replace"菜单时,想通过共用接口frmFindReplace及FindnReplace()方法来激活frmFindReplace窗体。这个公用的接口使查找算法具有普遍性,使用这个接口时,需要提供一个TextBox作为参数(在这里面,搜寻将被执行)。通过使用你自己的TextBox的名字来代替txtClientArea的名字,可以在多个文本框内执行"查找替换"功能,而不用更改代码。"查找和替换"的实现代码主要是在frmFindReplace窗体内,这个模块的代码如下:
' This variable is used for making the algorithm generic. Dim txtClient As TextBox ' This method is the public interface to SnR functionality. Public Sub FindnReplace(ByRef Tb As TextBox) Set txtClient = Tb Me.Show , txtClient.Parent End Sub Private Sub cmdReplace_Click() Dim CaseSense As Integer Dim SourceText As String Dim SourceTextCopy As String Dim Cnt As Integer ' Check for the case sensitivity options If (chkCaseSense.Value = vbChecked) Then CaseSense = 0 Else CaseSense = 1 End If ' One contains the original text and another contains replaced ' (updated) one. ' Used to check whether a replacement was done or not. SourceText = txtClient.Text SourceTextCopy = SourceText If Len(SourceText) = 0 Then Exit Sub End If On Error GoTo ErrHandler Dim SearchTermLen As Integer Dim FndPos As Integer SearchTermLen = Len(txtSearchTerm.Text) ' Search from the begining of the document. Cnt = 1 ' This is endless loop (terminated on a condition checked inside ' the loop body). While (1) FndPos = InStr(Cnt, SourceText, txtSearchTerm.Text, CaseSense) ' When a match is found, replace it appropriately. If (FndPos > 0) Then SourceText = ReplaceFun(SourceText, FndPos, Len(txtSearchTerm.Text), txtReplaceWithString.Text) Cnt = FndPos + SearchTermLen Else Cnt = Cnt + 1 End If ' Whether a replacement was done at all or not If (Cnt >= Len(SourceText)) Then txtClient.Text = SourceText If (SourceTextCopy <> SourceText) Then MsgBox "Finished replacing all occurrences.", vbInformation + vbOKOnly, "Replaced All" Else MsgBox "No matching strings found. No text replaced.", vbInformation + vbOKOnly, "No Replacement" End If Unload Me Exit Sub End If ' Else Restart from henceforth Wend Exit Sub ErrHandler: Response = MsgBox("An error ocurred while searching. Inform the developer with details.", _ vbExclamation + vbOKOnly, "Error Searching") End Sub Private Sub Form_Load() ' Default SearchTerm must be the one selected by the user in ' MainForm If Len(txtClient.SelText) <> 0 Then txtSearchTerm.Text = txtClient.SelText End If End Sub Function ReplaceFun(Source As String, FromPos As Integer, _ Length As Integer, StringTBReplaced _ As String) As String ' Replaces a source string with new one appropriately Dim ResultStr As String ResultStr = Left(Source, FromPos - 1) ResultStr = ResultStr & StringTBReplaced ResultStr = ResultStr & Right(Source, Len(Source) - FromPos - Length + 1) ReplaceFun = ResultStr End Function Private Sub txtReplaceWithString_Change() Call EnableDisableReplaceButton End Sub Private Sub txtReplaceWithString_GotFocus() ' Select the contents of the textbox If Len(txtReplaceWithString.Text) <> 0 Then txtReplaceWithString.SelStart = 0 txtReplaceWithString.SelLength = Len(txtReplaceWithString.Text) End If End Sub Private Sub txtSearchTerm_Change() Call EnableDisableReplaceButton End Sub Private Sub EnableDisableReplaceButton() If Len(txtSearchTerm.Text) <> 0 _ And Len(txtReplaceWithString.Text) <> 0 Then cmdReplace.Enabled = True Else cmdReplace.Enabled = False End If End Sub Private Sub txtSearchTerm_GotFocus() ' Select the contents of textbox If Len(txtSearchTerm.Text) <> 0 Then txtSearchTerm.SelStart = 0 txtSearchTerm.SelLength = Len(txtSearchTerm.Text) End If End Sub |