Oracle9i新特点-SPFILE的使用

Oracle9i新特点：SPFILE的使用

--How to backup and restore spfile and controlfile using autobackup option

Last Updated: Wednesday, 2004-10-27 0:40 Eygle
    
 
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原文出处:

http://www.eygle.com/faq/Oracle9i.New.Feature.Spfile.04.htm


六. SPFILE的备份与恢复


在本文开篇我们提到，Oracle把Spfile也纳入到Rman的备份恢复策略当中，如果你配置了控制文件自动备份(autoback)，那么Oracle会
在数据库发生重大变化(如增减表空间)时自动进行控制文件及Spfile文件的备份。

下面我们来看一下这个过程:
a. 设置控制文件自动备份:

[oracle@jumper oracle]$ rman target /

Recovery Manager: Release 9.2.0.3.0 - Production

Copyright (c) 1995, 2002, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

connected to target database: HSJF (DBID=1052178311)

RMAN> CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP ON;

using target database controlfile instead of recovery catalog
old RMAN configuration parameters:
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP OFF;
new RMAN configuration parameters:
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP ON;
new RMAN configuration parameters are suclearcase/" target="_blank" >ccessfully stored

RMAN> exit




这个设置可以在数据库中通过如下方式查询得到:



[oracle@jumper bdump]$ sqlplus "/ as sysdba"

SQL*Plus: Release 9.2.0.3.0 - Production on Sat Jan 17 01:08:05 2004

Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.


Connected to:
Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Release 9.2.0.3.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Oracle Data Mining options
JServer Release 9.2.0.3.0 - Production

SQL> select * from v$rman_configuration;
CONF# NAME VALUE
---------- ------------------------- ----------
1 CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP ON

 

 



b. 记录数据库变化

 

SQL> create tablespace eygle
2 datafile @#/data1/oracle/oradata/eygle01.dbf@#
3 size 5M;

Tablespace created.

 

 

如果新创建一个表空间，这时候检查alert<sid>.log文件，你可以在其中发现这样的备份信息:


Sat Jan 17 00:55:57 2004
Starting control autobackup
Control autobackup written to DISK device
handle @#/opt/oracle/product/9.2.0/dbs/c-1052178311-20040117-00@#
Completed: create tablespace eygle
datafile @#/data1/oracle/oradata/eygle01.dbf’



如果使用rman进行备份，在提示中你可以看到如下信息:



RMAN> configure controlfile autobackup on;

old RMAN configuration parameters:
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP OFF;
new RMAN configuration parameters:
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP ON;
new RMAN configuration parameters are successfully stored

RMAN> run
2> {
3> allocate channel ch1 type disk format=@#e:\oracle\orabak\penny%t.arc@#;
4> backup archivelog all delete all input;
5> release channel ch1;
6> }

allocated channel: ch1
channel ch1: sid=13 devtype=DISK

Starting backup at 02-DEC-03
current log archived
channel ch1: starting archive log backupset
channel ch1: specifying archive log(s) in backup set
input archive log thread=1 sequence=63 recid=168 stamp=511712617
input archive log thread=1 sequence=64 recid=169 stamp=511712620
input archive log thread=1 sequence=65 recid=170 stamp=511712626
input archive log thread=1 sequence=66 recid=171 stamp=511712690
channel ch1: starting piece 1 at 02-DEC-03
channel ch1: finished piece 1 at 02-DEC-03
piece handle=E:\ORACLE\ORABAK\PENNY511712693.ARC comment=NONE
channel ch1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:03
channel ch1: deleting archive log(s)
archive log filename=E:\ORACLE\ORADATA\PENNY\ARCHIVE\1_63.DBF recid=168 stamp=511712617
archive log filename=E:\ORACLE\ORADATA\PENNY\ARCHIVE\1_64.DBF recid=169 stamp=511712620
archive log filename=E:\ORACLE\ORADATA\PENNY\ARCHIVE\1_65.DBF recid=170 stamp=511712626
archive log filename=E:\ORACLE\ORADATA\PENNY\ARCHIVE\1_66.DBF recid=171 stamp=511712690
Finished backup at 02-DEC-03

Starting Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 02-DEC-03
piece handle=E:\ORACLE\ORA92\DATABASE\C-3627775766-20031202-01 comment=NONE
Finished Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 02-DEC-03

released channel: ch1

 



我们简单看一下自动备份的控制文件及spfile文件的格式及命名规则:
c-IIIIIIIIII-YYYYMMDD-QQ
c ------------------------控制文件
IIIIIIIIII---------DBID
YYYYMMDD------------时间戳
QQ----------------------序号00-FF，16进制表示

 

c. 使用自动备份恢复spfile文件



 

[oracle@jumper bdump]$ rman target /

Recovery Manager: Release 9.2.0.3.0 - Production

Copyright (c) 1995, 2002, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

connected to target database: HSJF (DBID=1052178311)

RMAN> restore spfile to @#/tmp/spfileeygle.ora@# from autobackup;

Starting restore at 17-JAN-04

using target database controlfile instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=18 devtype=DISK
channel ORA_DISK_1: looking for autobackup on day: 20040117
channel ORA_DISK_1: autobackup found: c-1052178311-20040117-01
channel ORA_DISK_1: SPFILE restore from autobackup complete
Finished restore at 17-JAN-04

RMAN> exit


Recovery Manager complete.
[oracle@jumper bdump]$ ls -l /tmp/spfileeygle.ora
-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba 3584 1月 17 09:34 /tmp/spfileeygle.ora

 

你同样可以通过这种方法恢复控制文件，示例如下:



 

[oracle@jumper bdump]$ rman target /

Recovery Manager: Release 9.2.0.3.0 - Production

Copyright (c) 1995, 2002, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

connected to target database: HSJF (DBID=1052178311)

RMAN> restore controlfile to @#/tmp/control01.ctl@# from autobackup;

Starting restore at 17-JAN-04

using target database controlfile instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=10 devtype=DISK
channel ORA_DISK_1: looking for autobackup on day: 20040117
channel ORA_DISK_1: autobackup found: c-1052178311-20040117-02
channel ORA_DISK_1: controlfile restore from autobackup complete
Finished restore at 17-JAN-04

RMAN> exit


Recovery Manager complete.
[oracle@jumper bdump]$ ls -l /tmp/control*
-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba 1892352 1月 17 09:44 /tmp/control01.ctl

 

Oracle9i自动备份控制文件的功能给我们带来了极大的收益,通过自动备份,在数据库出现紧急状况的时候,你可能可以从这个自动备份中获得更
为有效及时的控制文件.

缺省的,这个自动备份功能是关闭的,你可以用我们上面提到的方法打开该功能.


 


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本文作者:
eygle,Oracle技术关注者,来自中国最大的Oracle技术论坛itpub.
www.eygle.com是作者的个人站点.你可通过Guoqiang.Gai@gmail.com来联系作者.欢迎技术探讨交流以及链接交换.

原文出处:

http://www.eygle.com/faq/Oracle9i.New.Feature.Spfile.04.htm

 

原文转自：http://www.ltesting.net