Osql dos命令下的数据导入导出

 /*******  导出到excel
EXEC master..xp_cmdshell @#bcp SettleDB.dbo.shanghu out c:\temp1.xls -c -q -S"GNETDATA/GNETDATA" -U"sa" -P""@#
/***********  导入Excel
SELECT *
FROM OpenDataSource( @#Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0@#,
  @#Data Source="c:\test.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0@#)...xactions

/*动态文件名
declare @fn varchar(20),@s varchar(1000)
set @fn = @#c:\test.xls@#
set @s =@#@#@#Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0@#@#,
@#@#Data Source="@#+@fn+@#";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0@#@#@#
set @s = @#SELECT * FROM OpenDataSource (@#+@s+@#)...sheet1$@#
exec(@s)
*/

SELECT cast(cast(科目编号 as numeric(10,2)) as nvarchar(255))+@#　@# 转换后的别名
FROM OpenDataSource( @#Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0@#,
  @#Data Source="c:\test.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0@#)...xactions

/********************** EXCEL导到远程SQL
insert OPENDATASOURCE(
         @#SQLOLEDB@#,
         @#Data Source=远程ip;User ID=sa;Password=密码@#
         ).库名.dbo.表名 (列名1,列名2)
SELECT 列名1,列名2
FROM OpenDataSource( @#Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0@#,
  @#Data Source="c:\test.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0@#)...xactions


/** 导入文本文件
EXEC master..xp_cmdshell @#bcp dbname..tablename in c:\DT.txt -c -Sservername -Usa -Ppassword@#

/** 导出文本文件
EXEC master..xp_cmdshell @#bcp dbname..tablename out c:\DT.txt -c -Sservername -Usa -Ppassword@#
或
EXEC master..xp_cmdshell @#bcp "Select * from dbname..tablename" queryout c:\DT.txt -c -Sservername -Usa -Ppassword@#

导出到TXT文本，用逗号分开
exec master..xp_cmdshell @#bcp "库名..表名" out "d:\tt.txt" -c -t ,-U sa -P password@#


BULK INSERT 库名..表名
FROM @#c:\test.txt@#
WITH (
    FIELDTERMINATOR = @#;@#,
    ROWTERMINATOR = @#\n@#
)


--/* dBase IV文件
select * from
OPENROWSET(@#MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0@#
,@#dBase IV;HDR=NO;IMEX=2;DATABASE=C:\@#,@#select * from [客户资料4.dbf]@#)
--*/

--/* dBase III文件
select * from
OPENROWSET(@#MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0@#
,@#dBase III;HDR=NO;IMEX=2;DATABASE=C:\@#,@#select * from [客户资料3.dbf]@#)
--*/

--/* FoxPro 数据库
select * from openrowset(@#MSDASQL@#,
@#Driver=Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver;SourceType=DBF;SourceDB=c:\@#,
@#select * from [aa.DBF]@#)
--*/

/**************导入DBF文件****************/
select * from openrowset(@#MSDASQL@#,
@#Driver=Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver;
SourceDB=e:\VFP98\data;
SourceType=DBF@#,
@#select * from customer where country != "USA" order by country@#)
go
/***************** 导出到DBF ***************/
如果要导出数据到已经生成结构(即现存的)FOXPRO表中,可以直接用下面的SQL语句

insert into openrowset(@#MSDASQL@#,
@#Driver=Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver;SourceType=DBF;SourceDB=c:\@#,
@#select * from [aa.DBF]@#)
select * from 表

说明:
SourceDB=c:\  指定foxpro表所在的文件夹
aa.DBF        指定foxpro表的文件名.

 


/*************导出到Aclearcase/" target="_blank" >ccess********************/
insert into openrowset(@#Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0@#,
   @#x:\A.mdb@#;@#admin@#;@#@#,A表) select * from 数据库名..B表

/*************导入Access********************/
insert into B表 selet * from openrowset(@#Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0@#,
   @#x:\A.mdb@#;@#admin@#;@#@#,A表)

文件名为参数
declare @fname varchar(20)
set @fname = @#d:\test.mdb@#
exec(@#SELECT a.* FROM opendatasource(@#@#Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0@#@#,
    @#@#@#+@fname+@#@#@#;@#@#admin@#@#;@#@#@#@#, topics) as a @#)

SELECT *
FROM OpenDataSource( @#Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0@#,
  @#Data Source="f:\northwind.mdb";Jet OLEDB:Database Password=123;User ID=Admin;Password=;@#)...产品

*********************  导入 xml　文件

DECLARE @idoc int
DECLARE @doc varchar(1000)
--sample XML document
SET @doc =@#
<root>
  <Customer cid= "C1" name="Janine" city="Issaquah">
      <Order oid="O1" date="1/20/1996" amount="3.5" />
      <Order oid="O2" date="4/30/1997" amount="13.4">Customer was very satisfied
      </Order>
   </Customer>
   <Customer cid="C2" name="Ursula" city="Oelde" >
      <Order oid="O3" date="7/14/1999" amount="100" note="Wrap it blue
             white red">
            <Urgency>Important</Urgency>
            Happy Customer.
      </Order>
      <Order oid="O4" date="1/20/1996" amount="10000"/>
   </Customer>
</root>
@#
-- Create an internal representation of the XML document.
EXEC sp_xml_preparedocument @idoc OUTPUT, @doc

-- Execute a SELECT statement using OPENXML rowset provider.
SELECT *
FROM OPENXML (@idoc, @#/root/Customer/Order@#, 1)
      WITH (oid     char(5),
            amount  float,
            comment ntext @#text()@#)
EXEC sp_xml_removedocument @idoc

 

???????

/**********************Excel导到Txt****************************************/
想用
select * into opendatasource(...) from opendatasource(...)
实现将一个Excel文件内容导入到一个文本文件

假设Excel中有两列，第一列为姓名，第二列为很行帐号(16位)
且银行帐号导出到文本文件后分两部分，前8位和后8位分开。


邹健：
如果要用你上面的语句插入的话,文本文件必须存在,而且有一行:姓名,银行账号1,银行账号2
然后就可以用下面的语句进行插入
注意文件名和目录根据你的实际情况进行修改.

insert into
opendatasource(@#MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0@#
,@#Text;HDR=Yes;DATABASE=C:\@#
)...[aa#txt]
--,aa#txt)
--*/
select 姓名,银行账号1=left(银行账号,8),银行账号2=right(银行账号,8)
from
opendatasource(@#MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0@#
,@#Excel 5.0;HDR=YES;IMEX=2;DATABASE=c:\a.xls@#
--,Sheet1$)
)...[Sheet1$]

 

如果你想直接插入并生成文本文件,就要用bcp

declare @sql varchar(8000),@tbname varchar(50)

--首先将excel表内容导入到一个全局临时表
select @tbname=@#[##temp@#+cast(newid() as varchar(40))+@#]@#
 ,@sql=@#select 姓名,银行账号1=left(银行账号,8),银行账号2=right(银行账号,8)
 into @#+@tbname+@# from
opendatasource(@#@#MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0@#@#
,@#@#Excel 5.0;HDR=YES;IMEX=2;DATABASE=c:\a.xls@#@#
)...[Sheet1$]@#
exec(@sql)

--然后用bcp从全局临时表导出到文本文件
set @sql=@#bcp "@#+@tbname+@#" out "c:\aa.txt" /S"(local)" /P"" /c@#
exec master..xp_cmdshell @sql

--删除临时表
exec(@#drop table @#+@tbname)


/********************导整个数据库*********************************************/

用bcp实现的存储过程


/*
 实现数据导入/导出的存储过程
         根据不同的参数,可以实现导入/导出整个数据库/单个表
 调用示例:
--导出调用示例
----导出单个表
exec file2table @#zj@#,@#@#,@#@#,@#xzkh_sa..地区资料@#,@#c:\zj.txt@#,1
----导出整个数据库
exec file2table @#zj@#,@#@#,@#@#,@#xzkh_sa@#,@#C:\docman@#,1

--导入调用示例
----导入单个表
exec file2table @#zj@#,@#@#,@#@#,@#xzkh_sa..地区资料@#,@#c:\zj.txt@#,0
----导入整个数据库
exec file2table @#zj@#,@#@#,@#@#,@#xzkh_sa@#,@#C:\docman@#,0

*/
if exists(select 1 from sysobjects where name=@#File2Table@# and objectproperty(id,@#IsProcedure@#)=1)
 drop procedure File2Table
go
create procedure File2Table
@servername varchar(200)  --服务器名
,@username varchar(200)   --用户名,如果用NT验证方式,则为空@#@#
,@password varchar(200)   --密码
,@tbname varchar(500)   --数据库.dbo.表名,如果不指定:.dbo.表名,则导出数据库的所有用户表
,@filename varchar(1000)  --导入/导出路径/文件名,如果@tbname参数指明是导出整个数据库,则这个参数是文件存放路径,文件名自动用表名.txt
,@isout bit      --1为导出,0为导入
as
declare @sql varchar(8000)

if @tbname like @#%.%.%@# --如果指定了表名,则直接导出单个表
begin
 set @sql=@#bcp @#+@tbname
  +case when @isout=1 then @# out @# else @# in @# end
  +@# "@#+@filename+@#" /w@#
  +@# /S @#+@servername
  +case when isnull(@username,@#@#)=@#@# then @#@# else @# /U @#+@username end
  +@# /P @#+isnull(@password,@#@#)
 exec master..xp_cmdshell @sql
end
else
begin --导出整个数据库,定义游标,取出所有的用户表
 declare @m_tbname varchar(250)
 if right(@filename,1)<>@#\@# set @filename=@filename+@#\@#

 set @m_tbname=@#declare #tb cursor for select name from @#+@tbname+@#..sysobjects where xtype=@#@#U@#@#@#
 exec(@m_tbname)
 open #tb
 fetch next from #tb into @m_tbname
 while @@fetch_status=0
 begin
  set @sql=@#bcp @#+@tbname+@#..@#+@m_tbname
   +case when @isout=1 then @# out @# else @# in @# end
   +@# "@#+@filename+@m_tbname+@#.txt " /w@#
   +@# /S @#+@servername
   +case when isnull(@username,@#@#)=@#@# then @#@# else @# /U @#+@username end
   +@# /P @#+isnull(@password,@#@#)
  exec master..xp_cmdshell @sql
  fetch next from #tb into @m_tbname
 end
 close #tb
 deallocate #tb
end
go


/************* Oracle **************/
EXEC sp_addlinkedserver @#OracleSvr@#,
   @#Oracle 7.3@#,
   @#MSDAORA@#,
   @#ORCLDB@#
GO

delete from openquery(mailser,@#select *  from yulin@#)

select *  from openquery(mailser,@#select *  from yulin@#)

update openquery(mailser,@#select * from  yulin where id=15@#)set disorder=555,catago=888

insert into openquery(mailser,@#select disorder,catago from  yulin@#)values(333,777)

 

补充：

对于用bcp导出,是没有字段名的.

用openrowset导出,需要事先建好表.

用openrowset导入,除ACCESS及EXCEL外,均不支持非本机数据导入

原文转自：http://www.ltesting.net