SQL导出数据到EXCEL文件

Create Excel XLS from T-SQL
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-- Create XLS script DAL - 04/24/2003
--
-- Designed for Agent scheduling, turn on "Append output for step history"
--
-- Search for %%% to find adjustable constants and other options
--
-- Uses OLE for ADO and OLE DB to create the XLS file if it does not exist
--   Linked server requires the XLS to exist before creation
-- Uses OLE ADO to Create the XLS Worksheet for use as a table by T-SQL
-- Uses Linked Server to allow T-SQL aclearcase/" target="_blank" >ccess to XLS table
-- Uses T-SQL to populate te XLS worksheet, very fast
--
PRINT @#Begin CreateXLS script at @#+RTRIM(CONVERT(varchar(24),GETDATE(),121))+@# @#
PRINT @#@#
GO

SET NOCOUNT ON
DECLARE @Conn int -- ADO Connection object to create XLS
 , @hr int -- OLE return value
 , @src varchar(255) -- OLE Error Source
 , @desc varchar(255) -- OLE Error Description
 , @Path varchar(255) -- Drive or UNC path for XLS
 , @Connect varchar(255) -- OLE DB Connection string for Jet 4 Excel ISAM
 , @WKS_Created bit -- Whether the XLS Worksheet exists
 , @WKS_Name varchar(128) -- Name of the XLS Worksheet (table)
 , @ServerName nvarchar(128) -- Linked Server name for XLS
 , @DDL varchar(8000) -- Jet4 DDL for the XLS WKS table creation
 , @SQL varchar(8000) -- INSERT INTO XLS T-SQL
 , @Recs int -- Number of records added to XLS
 , @Log bit -- Whether to log process detail

-- Init variables
SELECT @Recs = 0
 -- %%% 1 = Verbose output detail, helps find problems, 0 = minimal output detail
 , @Log = 1
-- %%% assign the UNC or path and name for the XLS file, requires Read/Write access
--   must be accessable from server via SQL Server service account
--   & SQL Server Agent service account, if scheduled
SET @Path = @#C:\TEMP\Test_@#+CONVERT(varchar(10),GETDATE(),112)+@#.xls@#
-- assign the ADO connection string for the XLS creation
SET @Connect = @#Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=@#+@Path+@#;Extended Properties=Excel 8.0@#
-- %%% assign the Linked Server name for the XLS population
SET @ServerName = @#EXCEL_TEST@#
-- %%% Rename Table as required, this will also be the XLS Worksheet name
SET @WKS_Name = @#People@#
-- %%% Table creation DDL, uses Jet4 syntax,
--   Text data type = varchar(255) when accessed from T-SQL
SET @DDL = @#CREATE TABLE @#+@WKS_Name+@# (SSN Text, Name Text, Phone Text)@#
-- %%% T-SQL for table population, note the 4 part naming required by Jet4 OLE DB
--   INSERT INTO SELECT, INSERT INTO VALUES, and EXEC sp types are supported
--   Linked Server does not support SELECT INTO types
SET @SQL = @#INSERT INTO @#+@ServerName+@#...@#+@WKS_Name+@# (SSN, Name, Phone) @#
SET @SQL = @SQL+@#SELECT au_id AS SSN@#
SET @SQL = @SQL+@#, LTRIM(RTRIM(ISNULL(au_fname,@#@#@#@#)+@#@# @#@#+ISNULL(au_lname,@#@#@#@#))) AS Name@#
SET @SQL = @SQL+@#, phone AS Phone @#
SET @SQL = @SQL+@#FROM pubs.dbo.authors@#

IF @Log = 1 PRINT @#Created OLE ADODB.Connection object@#
-- Create the Conn object
EXEC @hr = sp_OACreate @#ADODB.Connection@#, @Conn OUT
IF @hr <> 0 -- have to use <> as OLE / ADO can return negative error numbers
BEGIN
 -- Return OLE error
 EXEC sp_OAGetErrorInfo @Conn, @src OUT, @desc OUT
 SELECT Error=convert(varbinary(4),@hr), Source=@src, Description=@desc
 RETURN
END

IF @Log = 1 PRINT char(9)+@#Assigned ConnectionString property@#
-- Set a the Conn object@#s ConnectionString property
--   Work-around for error using a variable parameter on the Open method
EXEC @hr = sp_OASetProperty @Conn, @#ConnectionString@#, @Connect
IF @hr <> 0
BEGIN
 -- Return OLE error
 EXEC sp_OAGetErrorInfo @Conn, @src OUT, @desc OUT
 SELECT Error=convert(varbinary(4),@hr), Source=@src, Description=@desc
 RETURN
END

IF @Log = 1 PRINT char(9)+@#Open Connection to XLS, for file Create or Append@#
-- Call the Open method to create the XLS if it does not exist, can@#t use parameters
EXEC @hr = sp_OAMethod @Conn, @#Open@#
IF @hr <> 0
BEGIN
 -- Return OLE error
 EXEC sp_OAGetErrorInfo @Conn, @src OUT, @desc OUT
 SELECT Error=convert(varbinary(4),@hr), Source=@src, Description=@desc
 RETURN
END

-- %%% This section could be repeated for multiple Worksheets (Tables)
IF @Log = 1 PRINT char(9)+@#Execute DDL to create @#@#@#+@WKS_Name+@#@#@# worksheet@#
-- Call the Execute method to Create the work sheet with the @WKS_Name caption,
--   which is also used as a Table reference in T-SQL
-- Neat way to define column data types in Excel worksheet
--   Sometimes converting to text is the only work-around for Excel@#s General
--   Cell formatting, even though the Cell contains Text, Excel tries to format
--   it in a "Smart" way, I have even had to use the single quote appended as the
--   1st character in T-SQL to force Excel to leave it alone
EXEC @hr = sp_OAMethod @Conn, @#Execute@#, NULL, @DDL, NULL, 129 -- adCmdText + adExecuteNoRecords
-- 0x80040E14 for table exists in ADO
IF @hr = 0x80040E14
 -- kludge, skip 0x80042732 for ADO Optional parameters (NULL) in SQL7
 OR @hr = 0x80042732
BEGIN
 -- Trap these OLE Errors
 IF @hr = 0x80040E14
 BEGIN
  PRINT char(9)+@#@#@#@#+@WKS_Name+@#@#@# Worksheet exists for append@#
  SET @WKS_Created = 0
 END
 SET @hr = 0 -- ignore these errors
END
IF @hr <> 0
BEGIN
 -- Return OLE error
 EXEC sp_OAGetErrorInfo @Conn, @src OUT, @desc OUT
 SELECT Error=convert(varbinary(4),@hr), Source=@src, Description=@desc
 RETURN
END

IF @Log = 1 PRINT @#Destroyed OLE ADODB.Connection object@#
-- Destroy the Conn object, +++ important to not leak memory +++
EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @Conn
IF @hr <> 0
BEGIN
 -- Return OLE error
 EXEC sp_OAGetErrorInfo @Conn, @src OUT, @desc OUT
 SELECT Error=convert(varbinary(4),@hr), Source=@src, Description=@desc
 RETURN
END

-- Linked Server allows T-SQL to access the XLS worksheet (Table)
--   This must be performed after the ADO stuff as the XLS must exist
--   and contain the schema for the table, or worksheet
IF NOT EXISTS(SELECT srvname from master.dbo.sysservers where srvname = @ServerName)
BEGIN
 IF @Log = 1 PRINT @#Created Linked Server @#@#@#+@ServerName+@#@#@# and Login@#
 EXEC sp_addlinkedserver @server = @ServerName
      , @srvproduct = @#Microsoft Excel Workbook@#
      , @provider = @#Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0@#
      , @datasrc = @Path
      , @provstr = @#Excel 8.0@#
 -- no login name or password are required to connect to the Jet4 ISAM linked server
 EXEC sp_addlinkedsrvlogin @ServerName, @#false@#
END

-- Have to EXEC the SQL, otherwise the SQL is evaluated
--   for the linked server before it exists
EXEC (@SQL)
PRINT char(9)+@#Populated @#@#@#+@WKS_Name+@#@#@# table with @#+CONVERT(varchar,@@ROWCOUNT)+@# Rows@#

-- %%% Optional you may leave the Linked Server for other XLS operations
--   Remember that the Linked Server will not create the XLS, so remove it
--   When you are done with it, especially if you delete or move the file
IF EXISTS(SELECT srvname from master.dbo.sysservers where srvname = @ServerName)
BEGIN
 IF @Log = 1 PRINT @#Deleted Linked Server @#@#@#+@ServerName+@#@#@# and Login@#
 EXEC sp_dropserver @ServerName, @#droplogins@#
END
GO

SET NOCOUNT OFF
PRINT @#@#
PRINT @#Finished CreateXLS script at @#+RTRIM(CONVERT(varchar(24),GETDATE(),121))+@# @#
GO

目的
SET @Path = @#C:\TEMP\Test_@#+CONVERT(varchar(10),GETDATE(),112)+@#.xls@#

源
SET @SQL = @#INSERT INTO @#+@ServerName+@#...@#+@WKS_Name+@# (SSN, Name, Phone) @#
SET @SQL = @SQL+@#SELECT au_id AS SSN@#
SET @SQL = @SQL+@#, LTRIM(RTRIM(ISNULL(au_fname,@#@#@#@#)+@#@# @#@#+ISNULL(au_lname,@#@#@#@#))) AS Name@#
SET @SQL = @SQL+@#, phone AS Phone @#
SET @SQL = @SQL+@#FROM pubs.dbo.authors@#

原文转自：http://www.ltesting.net