详细过程 1 、我们创建一个单独的 测试 用户用来测试整个过程 SQL create user mytest identified by mytest; User created SQL grant connect,resourc" name="description" />
MILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">详细过程 1、我们创建一个单独的测试用户用来测试整个过程 SQL> create user mytest identified by mytest; User created SQL> grant connect,resource to mytest; Grant suclearcase/" target="_blank" >cceeded SQL> connect mytest/mytest; Connected to Oracle9i Connected as mytest 2、首先,我们创建一个原表,假定是我们需要在线重新定义的表,由于工作需要,我们需要把该表(不是分区表)重新定义为一个分区表,而且不能影响应用程序的运行。 SQL> create table test(a int,b int) tablespace users; Table created 模拟一个原表 declare i integer; begin for i in 1..100 loop insert into test values(i,100-i); end loop; commit; end; 插入100条模拟数据 create or replace trigger tr_test before insert or update or delete on test for each row declare PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION; begin update audit_test set c=c+1; commit; end; 在上面创建一个触发器,模拟原表可能会有的触发器,这个触发器的作用就是如果有任何DML操作,将在audit_test中增加1。 Audit_test现在的数据是: SQL> select c from audit_test; 100 检查触发器是否工作正常 SQL> insert into test values(101,0); 1 row inserted SQL> commit; SQL> select c from audit_test; 101 可以看到,触发器工作正常。 3、检查该表是否能重定义 SQL> exec dbms_redefinition.can_redef_table('MYTEST', 'TEST'); begin dbms_redefinition.can_redef_table('MYTEST', 'TEST'); end; ORA-12089: cannot online redefine table "MYTEST"."TEST" with no primary key ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_REDEFINITION", line 8 ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_REDEFINITION", line 247 ORA-06512: at line 1 可以看到,如果重新定义,需要主键,所以我们增加该表的主键 我们定义主键 SQL> alter table test add constraint pk_test_id primary key(a); Table altered SQL> exec dbms_redefinition.can_redef_table('MYTEST', 'TEST'); PL/SQL procedure successfully completed 现在发现,我们可以定义该表了