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Oracle9i基于视图(view)的约束声名
从Oracle9i开始，Oracle允许对于视图(view)进行主键、唯一键、外键约束的声名。NOT NULL约束可以从基表继承，所以不允许显示声明。 以下是一个简单范例说明: 由于此约束仅仅为"约束声明",所以不具有实际约束力:
由于视图约束仅仅是声明而已，所以其状态只能是DISABLE NOVALIDATE。
SQL> CREATE VIEW d10_emp
2 ( empno, ename, job,deptno,
3 CONSTRAINT pk_d10
4 PRIMARY KEY (ename)
5 RELY DISABLE NOVALIDATE
6 ) AS
7 SELECT empno, ename, job ,deptno
8 FROM emp
9 WHERE deptno = 10; View created.
SQL> select * from d10_emp;
EMPNO ENAME JOB DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ----------
7782 CLARK MANAGER 10
7839 KING PRESIDENT 10
7934 MILLER CLERK 10SQL> select CONSTRAINT_NAME,TABLE_NAME,CONSTRAINT_TYPE from user_constraints
2 where table_name='D10_EMP';CONSTRAINT_NAME TABLE_NAME C
------------------------------ ------------------------------ -
PK_D10 D10_EMP P
SQL> insert into d10_emp values(7777,'EYGLE','MANAGER',10);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into d10_emp values(8888,'EYGLE','MANAGER',10);
1 row created.
SQL> select * from d10_emp;
EMPNO ENAME JOB DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ----------
7782 CLARK MANAGER 10
7839 KING PRESIDENT 10
7934 MILLER CLERK 10
7777 EYGLE MANAGER 10
8888 EYGLE MANAGER 10
