手工创建数据库的全部脚本及其说明(1)

发表于:2007-06-13来源:作者:点击数: 标签:
系统环境: 1、操作系统: Windows 2000 Server,机器内存128M 2、数据库:Oracle 8i R2 (8.1.6) for NT 企业版 3、安装路径:D:\ORACLE 建库步骤: 1、手工创建相关目录 D:\Oracle\admin\test D:\Oracle\admin\test\adhoc D:\Oracle\admin\test\bdump D:\Or

系统环境:

1、操作系统:Windows 2000 Server,机器内存128M

2、数据库:Oracle 8i R2 (8.1.6) for NT 企业版

3、安装路径:D:\ORACLE

建库步骤:

1、手工创建相关目录

D:\Oracle\admin\test

D:\Oracle\admin\test\adhoc

D:\Oracle\admin\test\bdump

D:\Oracle\admin\test\cdump

D:\Oracle\admin\test\create

D:\Oracle\admin\test\exp

D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile

D:\Oracle\admin\test\udump

D:\Oracle\oradata\test

D:\Oracle\oradata\test\archive

2、手工创建初始化启动参数文件:D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile\inittest.ora,内容:

db_name = "test"

instance_name = test

service_names = test

db_files = 1024

control_files = ("D:\Oracle\oradata\test\control01.ctl",

"D:\Oracle\oradata\test\control02.ctl", "D:\Oracle\oradata\test\control03.ctl")

open_cursors = 200

max_enabled_roles = 30

db_file_multiblock_read_count = 8

db_block_buffers = 4096

shared_pool_size = 52428800

large_pool_size = 78643200

java_pool_size = 20971520

log_checkpoint_interval = 10000

log_checkpoint_timeout = 1800

processes = 115

parallel_max_servers = 5

log_buffer = 32768

max_dump_file_size = 10240

global_names = true

oracle_trace_collection_name = ""

background_dump_dest = D:\Oracle\admin\test\bdump

user_dump_dest = D:\Oracle\admin\test\udump

db_block_size = 16384

remote_login_passwordfile = exclusive

os_authent_prefix = ""

job_queue_processes = 4

job_queue_interval = 60

open_links = 4

distributed_transactions = 10

mts_dispatchers = "(PROTOCOL=TCP)(PRE=oracle.aurora.server.SGiopServer)"

mts_dispatchers = "(protocol=TCP)"

compatible = 8.1.0

sort_area_size = 65536

sort_area_retained_size = 65536

# log_archive_start = true

# log_archive_dest_1 = "location=D:\Oracle\oradata\oradb\archive"

# log_archive_format = %%ORACLE_SID%%T%TS%S.ARC

3、手工创建D:\Oracle\Ora81\DATABASE\inittest.ora文件,内容:IFILE=’D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile\inittest.ora’

4、使用orapwd.exe命令,创建D:\Oracle\Ora81\DATABASE\PWDtest.ora

命令:D:\Oracle\Ora81\bin\orapwd file=D:\Oracle\Ora81\DATABASE\PWDtest.ora password=ORACLE entries=5

5、通过oradim.exe命令,在服务里生成一个新的实例管理服务,启动方式为手工。

set ORACLE_SID=test

D:\Oracle\Ora81\bin\oradim -new -sid test -startmode manual -pfile

"D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile\inittest.ora"

6、生成各种数据库对象

D:\ >svrmgrl

--创建数据库

connect INTERNAL/oracle

startup nomount pfile="D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile\inittest.ora"

CREATE DATABASE test

LOGFILE ’D:\Oracle\oradata\test\redo01.log’ SIZE 2048K,

’D:\Oracle\oradata\test\redo02.log’ SIZE 2048K,

’D:\Oracle\oradata\test\redo03.log’ SIZE 2048K

MAXLOGFILES 32

MAXLOGMEMBERS 2

MAXLOGHISTORY 1

DATAFILE ’D:\Oracle\oradata\test\system01.dbf’ SIZE 58M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 640K

MAXDATAFILES 254

MAXINSTANCES 1

CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK

NATIONAL CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK;

控制文件、日志文件在上面语句执行时生成。


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原文转自:http://www.ltesting.net

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