Oracle的X$表系列介绍之-X$KSLLCLASS

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Oracle的X$表系列介绍之-X$KSLLCLASS 作者:eygle 出处: http://blog.eygle.com 日期:January 16, 2005 HRAY纳斯达克的IPO历程 | Blog首页 | Windows Xp中如何设置自动登录 X$KSLLCLASS--[K]ernel [S]ervice [L]ock [L]atches [CLASS] 从Oracle9iR2开始,Orac

Oracle的X$表系列介绍之-X$KSLLCLASS

作者:eygle

出处:http://blog.eygle.com

日期:January 16, 2005

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X$KSLLCLASS--[K]ernel [S]ervice [L]ock [L]atches [CLASS]

从Oracle9iR2开始,Oracle允许对Latch进行分类,不同的分类可以用于不同的_SPIN_COUNT值。
这就避免了之前版本,一旦修改_SPIN_COUNT参数就会影响所有Latch的问题。从而可以在一定程度上控制该参数对于CPU的过量耗用。

以下是x$ksllclass的查询输出:

SQL> select indx, spin, yield, waittime from   x$ksllclass;

      INDX       SPIN      YIELD   WAITTIME

---------- ---------- ---------- ----------

         0      20000          0          1

         1      20000          0          1

         2      20000          0          1

         3      20000          0          1

         4      20000          0          1

         5      20000          0          1

         6      20000          0          1

         7      20000          0          1

8 rows selected.

比如我们的数据库系统经历较为严重的cache buffers chains竞争,为了降低其SLEEEP次数,我们可以对该Latch进行针对性分类邦定,单独修改其_SPIN_COUNT值。

SQL> select latch#,name from v$latchname where name='cache buffers chains';

    LATCH# NAME

---------- ----------------------------------------------------------------

        98 cache buffers chains


我们可以如下修改初始化参数,而后重新启动数据库:

_latch_class_1 = "10000"
_latch_classes = "98:1"

SQL> select latch#,name from v$latchname where name='cache buffers chains';

    LATCH# NAME

---------- ----------------------------------------------------------------

        98 cache buffers chains

SQL> alter system set "_latch_class_1"=10000 scope=spfile;

System altered.

SQL> alter system set "_latch_classes"="98:1" scope=spfile;

System altered.

SQL> startup force;

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area   80811208 bytes

Fixed Size                   451784 bytes

Variable Size              37748736 bytes

Database Buffers           41943040 bytes

Redo Buffers                 667648 bytes

Database mounted.

Database opened.

SQL> show parameter latch

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------

_latch_class_1                       string      10000

_latch_classes                       string      98:1

SQL> select indx, spin, yield, waittime from   x$ksllclass;

      INDX       SPIN      YIELD   WAITTIME

---------- ---------- ---------- ----------

         0      20000          0          1

         1      10000          0          1

         2      20000          0          1

         3      20000          0          1

         4      20000          0          1

         5      20000          0          1

         6      20000          0          1

         7      20000          0          1

8 rows selected.

SQL> 

由此,单独控制一些重要Latch成为可能。

SQL> select a.kslldnam, b.kslltnum, b.class_ksllt 

  2  from   x$kslld a, x$ksllt b 

  3  where  a.kslldadr = b.addr 

  4  and    b.class_ksllt > 0;

KSLLDNAM                                          KSLLTNUM CLASS_KSLLT

---------------------------------------------- ---------- -----------

process allocation                                     3           2

cache buffers chains                                  98           1


更多请参考:
Richmond Shee, Kirtikumar Deshpande and K Gopalakrishnan的《Oracle Wait Interface》

原文转自:http://www.ltesting.net