如何使用ADO访问Oracle数据库存储过程
---- 一、关于ADO ---- 在基于Client/Server结构的 数据库 环境中,通过OLE DB接口可以存取数据,但它定义的是低层COM接口,不仅不易使用,而且不能被VB,VBA,VBScript等高级编程工具访问。而使用ADO则可以很容易地使VB等编程语言直接访问数据(通过OLE DB
---- 一、关于ADO
---- 在基于Client/Server结构的
数据库环境中,通过OLE DB接口可以存取数据,但它定义的是低层COM接口,不仅不易使用,而且不能被VB,VBA,VBScript等高级
编程工具访问。而使用ADO则可以很容易地使VB等
编程语言直接访问数据(通过OLE DB接口)。ADO是基于
面向对象方法的,其对象模型如下图所示(略)
---- 由上图可见,ADO对象模型总共才包括六个对象,相对于数据访问对象(DAO)来说简单得多。因此实际中常常使用它来访问
数据库。
---- 二、ADO访问数据库实例
---- 下面,我们以
Oracle为例,使用VB6.0来访问其数据库中的存储过程。在此例中,我们首先在
Oracle数据库上创建有两个存储过程,一个不带参数,另一个带有参数。然后,使用ADO来访问这两个存储过程。步骤如下:
---- 1. 在Oracle
服务器上运行以下DDL脚本:
DROP TABLE person;
CREATE TABLE person
(ssn NUMBER(9) PRIMARY KEY,
fname VARCHAR2(15),
lname VARCHAR2(20));
INSERT INTO person VALUES(555662222,'Sam','Goodwin');
INSERT INTO person VALUES(555882222,'Kent','Clark');
INSERT INTO person VALUES(666223333,'Jane','Doe');
COM
MIT;
/
---- 2. 在Oracle
服务器上创建包(package):
CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE packperson
AS
TYPE tssn is TABLE of NUMBER(10)
INDEX BY BINARY_INTEGER;
TYPE tfname is TABLE of VARCHAR2(15)
INDEX BY BINARY_INTEGER;
TYPE tlname is TABLE of VARCHAR2(20)
INDEX BY BINARY_INTEGER;
PROCEDURE allperson
(ssn OUT tssn,
fname OUT tfname,
lname OUT tlname);
PROCEDURE oneperson
(onessn IN NUMBER,
ssn OUT tssn,
fname OUT tfname,
lname OUT tlname);
END packperson;
/
---- 3. 在Oracle服务器上创建以下包体(package body):
CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE BODY packperson
AS
PROCEDURE allperson
(ssn OUT tssn,
fname OUT tfname,
lname OUT tlname)
IS
CURSOR person_cur IS
SELECT ssn, fname, lname
FROM person;
percount NUMBER DEFAULT 1;
BEGIN
FOR singleperson IN person_cur
LOOP
ssn(percount) := singleperson.ssn;
fname(percount) := singleperson.fname;
lname(percount) := singleperson.lname;
percount := percount + 1;
END LOOP;
END;
PROCEDURE oneperson
(onessn IN NUMBER,
ssn OUT tssn,
fname OUT tfname,
lname OUT tlname)
IS
CURSOR person_cur IS
SELECT ssn, fname, lname
FROM person
WHERE ssn = onessn;
percount NUMBER DEFAULT 1;
BEGIN
FOR singleperson IN person_cur
LOOP
ssn(percount) := singleperson.ssn;
fname(percount) := singleperson.fname;
lname(percount) := singleperson.lname;
percount := percount + 1;
END LOOP;
END;
END;
/
---- 4. 在 VB 6.0 中打开一个新的工程,缺省创建表单 Form1。
---- 5. 在表单上添加二个按钮,cmdGetEveryone和cmdGetOne。
---- 6. 在代码窗口中添加以下代码:
Option Explicit
Dim Cn As ADODB.Connection
Dim CPw1 As ADODB.Command
Dim CPw2 As ADODB.Command
Dim Rs As ADODB.Recordset
Dim Conn As String
Dim Q
SQL As String
Dim inputssn As Long
Private Sub cmdGetEveryone_Click()
Set Rs.Source = CPw1
Rs.Open
While Not Rs.EOF
MsgBox "Person data: " & Rs(0) & ",
" & Rs(1) & ", " & Rs(2)
Rs.MoveNext
Wend
Rs.Close
End Sub
Private Sub cmdGetOne_Click()
Set Rs.Source = CPw2
inputssn = InputBox(
"Enter the SSN you wish to retrieve:")
CPw2(0) = inputssn
Rs.Open
MsgBox "Person data: " & Rs(0) & "
, " & Rs(1) & ", " & Rs(2)
Rs.Close
End Sub
Private Sub Form_Load()
'使用合适的值代替以下用户ID,
口令(PWD)和服务器名称(SERVER)
Conn = "UID=*****;PWD=*****;driver=" _
& "{Microsoft ODBC for
Oracle};SERVER=dseOracle;"
Set Cn = New ADODB.Connection
'创建Connection对象
With Cn
.ConnectionString = Conn
.CursorLocation = adUseClient
.Open
End With
QSQL = "{call packperson.allperson(
{resultset 9,ssn,fname,"_
& "lname})}"
Set CPw1 = New ADODB.Command
'创建Command对象
With CPw1
Set .ActiveConnection = Cn
.CommandText = QSQL
.CommandType = adCmdText
End With
QSQL ="{call packperson.oneperson(?,
{resultset 2,ssn, "_
& " fname,lname})}"
'调用存储过程
Set CPw2 = New ADODB.Command
With CPw2
Set .ActiveConnection = Cn
.CommandText = QSQL
.CommandType = adCmdText
.Parameters.Append.CreateParameter(
,adInteger, _
adParamInput)
'添加存储过程参数
End With
Set Rs = New ADODB.Recordset
With Rs
.CursorType = adOpenStatic
.LockType = adLockReadOnly
End With
End Sub
Private Sub Form_Unload(Cancel As Integer)
Cn.Close
Set Cn = Nothing
Set CPw1 = Nothing
Set CPw2 = Nothing
Set Rs = Nothing
End Sub
---- 7. 运行程序。当点下cmdGetEveryone按钮时,程序调用Oracle数据库中不带参数的存储过程packperson.allperson,点下cmdGetOne按钮时调用packperson.oneperson存储过程。
原文转自:http://www.ltesting.net
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