T-SQL 生成一个简易的 公历年历 T-SQL 含日期所在月及年的周次

--增加了日期所在月及年的周次!
--星期日要算在"上一周"!(注意 WeekOfYear、WeekOfMonth 与 MyWeekOfYear、MyWeekOfMonth 的区别)
--注意 datename 的值会因 SQL Server 语言版本或日期格式有所差异!
--本测试环境为: SQL Server 2000 简体中文版 + Windows 简体中文版

declare @ datetime
set @ = '1995-02-25 11:00:50' -- 1995-01-01 正好是个星期日

select @ as 日期
      ,dateadd(year,datediff(year,0,@),0) as 所在年的第一天
      ,dateadd(year,1+datediff(year,0,@),0)-1 as 所在年的最后一天
      ,dateadd(quarter,datediff(quarter,0,@),0) as 所在季的第一天
      ,dateadd(quarter,1+datediff(quarter,0,@),0)-1 as 所在季的最后一天
      ,dateadd(month,datediff(month,0,@),0) as 所在月的第一天
      ,dateadd(month,1+datediff(month,0,@),0)-1 as 所在月的最后一天
      ,dateadd(week,datediff(week,0,@),0) as 所在周的第一天
      ,dateadd(week,1+datediff(week,0,@),0)-1 as 所在周的最后一天

select dateadd(day,0,datediff(day,0,dateadd(day,d.i,dateadd(month,m.i,dateadd(year,datediff(year,0,@),0))))) as [Date]
,datename(weekday,dateadd(day,0,datediff(day,0,dateadd(day,d.i,dateadd(month,m.i,dateadd(year,datediff(year,0,@),0)))))) as [WeekDayName]
,datepart(weekday,dateadd(day,0,datediff(day,0,dateadd(day,d.i,dateadd(month,m.i,dateadd(year,datediff(year,0,@),0)))))) as [WeekDay]
,datepart(week,dateadd(day,0,datediff(day,0,dateadd(day,d.i,dateadd(month,m.i,dateadd(year,datediff(year,0,@),0)))))) as WeekOfYear
,datediff
(
week
,case when datename(weekday,dateadd(day,0,datediff(day,0,dateadd(year,datediff(year,0,@),0)))) = '星期日'
           then dateadd(day,-1,dateadd(day,0,datediff(day,0,dateadd(year,datediff(year,0,@),0))))
      else dateadd(day,0,datediff(day,0,dateadd(year,datediff(year,0,@),0)))
end    

,case when datename(weekday,dateadd(day,0,datediff(day,0,dateadd(day,d.i,dateadd(month,m.i,dateadd(year,datediff(year,0,@),0)))))) = '星期日'
           then dateadd(day,-1,dateadd(day,0,datediff(day,0,dateadd(day,d.i,dateadd(month,m.i,dateadd(year,datediff(year,0,@),0))))))
      else dateadd(day,0,datediff(day,0,dateadd(day,d.i,dateadd(month,m.i,dateadd(year,datediff(year,0,@),0)))))
end    
)
+ 1 as MyWeekOfYear

,datediff(week,dateadd(day,1-day(dateadd(day,0,datediff(day,0,dateadd(day,d.i,dateadd(month,m.i,dateadd(year,datediff(year,0,@),0)))))),dateadd(day,0,datediff(day,0,dateadd(day,d.i,dateadd(month,m.i,dateadd(year,datediff(year,0,@),0)))))),dateadd(day,0,datediff(day,0,dateadd(day,d.i,dateadd(month,m.i,dateadd(year,datediff(year,0,@),0)))))) +1 as WeekOfMonth
,datediff
(week
,case when datename(weekday,dateadd(day,1-day(dateadd(day,0,datediff(day,0,dateadd(day,d.i,dateadd(month,m.i,dateadd(year,datediff(year,0,@),0)))))),dateadd(day,0,datediff(day,0,dateadd(day,d.i,dateadd(month,m.i,dateadd(year,datediff(year,0,@),0)))))))= '星期日'
           then dateadd(day,-1,dateadd(day,1-day(dateadd(day,0,datediff(day,0,dateadd(day,d.i,dateadd(month,m.i,dateadd(year,datediff(year,0,@),0)))))),dateadd(day,0,datediff(day,0,dateadd(day,d.i,dateadd(month,m.i,dateadd(year,datediff(year,0,@),0)))))))
      else dateadd(day,1-day(dateadd(day,0,datediff(day,0,dateadd(day,d.i,dateadd(month,m.i,dateadd(year,datediff(year,0,@),0)))))),dateadd(day,0,datediff(day,0,dateadd(day,d.i,dateadd(month,m.i,dateadd(year,datediff(year,0,@),0))))))
end
,case when datename(weekday,dateadd(day,0,datediff(day,0,dateadd(day,d.i,dateadd(month,m.i,dateadd(year,datediff(year,0,@),0)))))) = '星期日'
           then dateadd(day,-1,dateadd(day,0,datediff(day,0,dateadd(day,d.i,dateadd(month,m.i,dateadd(year,datediff(year,0,@),0))))))
     else dateadd(day,0,datediff(day,0,dateadd(day,d.i,dateadd(month,m.i,dateadd(year,datediff(year,0,@),0)))))
end    

)
+1 as MyWeekOfMonth

,datepart(dayofyear,dateadd(day,0,datediff(day,0,dateadd(day,d.i,dateadd(month,m.i,dateadd(year,datediff(year,0,@),0)))))) as DayOfYear

into D

from
(
select 0 as i
union all
select 1
union all
select 2
union all
select 3
union all
select 4
union all
select 5
union all
select 6
union all
select 7
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select 8
union all
select 9
union all
select 10
union all
select 11
) M
,
(
select 0 as i
union all
select 1
union all
select 2
union all
select 3
union all
select 4
union all
select 5
union all
select 6
union all
select 7
union all
select 8
union all
select 9
union all
select 10
union all
select 11
union all
select 12
union all
select 13
union all
select 14
union all
select 15
union all
select 16
union all
select 17
union all
select 18
union all
select 19
union all
select 20
union all
select 21
union all
select 22
union all
select 23
union all
select 24
union all
select 25
union all
select 26
union all
select 27
union all
select 28
union all
select 29
union all
select 30
) d
where datediff(month,dateadd(year,datediff(year,0,@),0),dateadd(day,d.i,dateadd(month,m.i,dateadd(year,datediff(year,0,@),0)))) = m.i
order by [Date]

select month(min(date))
  ,(select min(date)
      from d
     where datepart(week,date) = datepart(week,a.date) and datename(weekday,date)='星期日' and datediff(month,min(a.date),date) = 0) as 星期日
  , (select min(date)
      from d
     where datepart(week,date) = datepart(week,a.date) and datename(weekday,date)='星期一' and datediff(month,min(a.date),date) = 0) as 星期一
  ,(select min(date)
      from d
     where datepart(week,date) = datepart(week,a.date) and datename(weekday,date)='星期二' and datediff(month,min(a.date),date) = 0) as 星期二
  ,(select min(date)
      from d
     where datepart(week,date) = datepart(week,a.date) and datename(weekday,date)='星期三' and datediff(month,min(a.date),date) = 0) as 星期三
  ,(select min(date)
      from d
     where datepart(week,date) = datepart(week,a.date) and datename(weekday,date)='星期四' and datediff(month,min(a.date),date) = 0) as 星期四
  ,(select min(date)
      from d
     where datepart(week,date) = datepart(week,a.date) and datename(weekday,date)='星期五' and datediff(month,min(a.date),date) = 0) as 星期五
  ,(select min(date)
      from d
     where datepart(week,date) = datepart(week,a.date) and datename(weekday,date)='星期六' and datediff(month,min(a.date),date) = 0) as 星期六

from d a
group by datediff(month,0,date),datepart(week,date)