一个易用的模板类。

PHP代码:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<?php
if(!defined("__TEMPLATE_H_PHP__")){
define("__TEMPLATE_H_PHP__","template.h.php");
/******************** CODE START ********************/

//PHP类库:template.h.php
//运行环境:PHP4.0
//修改时间:2002-08-01
//最后修改:stangly.wrong
//类库简介:模板的提取显示的类
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

//类名:模板基类 Template_base
//功能:模板具体操作类。
class Template_base {
var $classname = "Template_base";

/* if set, echo assignments */
var $debug = false;

/* $file[handle] = "filename"; */
var $file = array();

/* relative filenames are relative to this pathname */
var $root = "";

/* $varkeys[key] = "key"; $varvals[key] = "value"; */
var $varkeys = array();
var $varvals = array();

/* "remove" => remove undefined variables
* "comment" => replace undefined variables with comments
* "keep" => keep undefined variables
*/
var $unknowns = "remove";

/* "yes" => halt, "report" => report error, continue, "no" => ignore error quietly */
var $halt_on_error = "yes";

/* last error message is retained here */
var $last_error = "";


/***************************************************************************/
/* public: Constructor.
* root: template directory.
* unknowns: how to handle unknown variables.
*/
function Template_base($root = ".", $unknowns = "remove") {
$this->set_root($root);
$this->set_unknowns($unknowns);
}

/* public: setroot(pathname $root)
* root: new template directory.
*/
function set_root($root) {
if (!is_dir($root)) {
$this->halt("set_root: $root is not a directory.");
return false;
}

$this->root = $root;
return true;
}

/* public: set_unknowns(enum $unknowns)
* unknowns: "remove", "comment", "keep"
*
*/
function set_unknowns($unknowns = "keep") {
$this->unknowns = $unknowns;
}

/* public: set_file(array $filelist)
* filelist: array of handle, filename pairs.
*
* public: set_file(string $handle, string $filename)
* handle: handle for a filename,
* filename: name of template file
*/
function set_file($handle, $filename = "") {
if (!is_array($handle)) {
if ($filename == "") {
$this->halt("set_file: For handle $handle filename is empty.");
return false;
}
$this->file[$handle] = $this->filename($filename);
} else {
reset($handle);
while(list($h, $f) = each($handle)) {
$this->file[$h] = $this->filename($f);
}
}
}

/* public: set_block(string $parent, string $handle, string $name = "")
* extract the template $handle from $parent,
* place variable {$name} instead.
*/
function set_block($parent, $handle, $name = "") {
if (!$this->loadfile($parent)) {
$this->halt("subst: unable to load $parent.");
return false;
}
if ($name == "")
$name = $handle;

$str = $this->get_var($parent);
$reg = "/<!--s+BEGIN $handles+-->(.*)\ns*<!--s+END $handles+-->/sm";
preg_match_all($reg, $str, $m);
$str = preg_replace($reg, "{" . "$name}", $str);
$this->set_var($handle, $m[1][0]);
$this->set_var($parent, $str);
}

/* public: set_var(array $values)
* values: array of variable name, value pairs.
*
* public: set_var(string $varname, string $value)
* varname: name of a variable that is to be defined
* value: value of that variable
*/
function set_var($varname, $value = "") {
if (!is_array($varname)) {
if (!empty($varname))
if ($this->debug) echo "scalar: set *$varname* to *$value*<br>\n";
$this->varkeys[$varname] = "/".$this->varname($varname)."/";
$this->varvals[$varname] = $value;
} else {
reset($varname);
while(list($k, $v) = each($varname)) {
if (!empty($k))
if ($this->debug) echo "array: set *$k* to *$v*<br>\n";
$this->varkeys[$k] = "/".$this->varname($k)."/";
$this->varvals[$k] = $v;
}
}
}

/* public: subst(string $handle)
* handle: handle of template where variables are to be substituted.
*/
function subst($handle) {
if (!$this->loadfile($handle)) {
$this->halt("subst: unable to load $handle.");
return false;
}

$str = $this->get_var($handle);
$str = @preg_replace($this->varkeys, $this->varvals, $str);
return $str;
}

/* public: psubst(string $handle)
* handle: handle of template where variables are to be substituted.
*/
function psubst($handle) {
echo $this->subst($handle);

return false;
}

/* public: parse(string $target, string $handle, boolean append)
* public: parse(string $target, array $handle, boolean append)
* target: handle of variable to generate
* handle: handle of template to substitute
* append: append to target handle
*/
function parse($target, $handle, $append = false) {
if (!is_array($handle)) {
$str = $this->subst($handle);
if ($append) {
$this->set_var($target, $this->get_var($target) . $str);
} else {
$this->set_var($target, $str);
}
} else {
reset($handle);
while(list($i, $h) = each($handle)) {
$str = $this->subst($h);
$this->set_var($target, $str);
}
}

return $str;
}

function pparse($target, $handle, $append = false) {
echo $this->parse($target, $handle, $append);
return false;
}

/* public: get_vars()*/
function get_vars() {
reset($this->varkeys);
while(list($k, $v) = each($this->varkeys)) {
$result[$k] = $this->varvals[$k];
}

return $result;
}

/* public: get_var(string varname)
* varname: name of variable.
*
* public: get_var(array varname)
* varname: array of variable names
*/
function get_var($varname) {
if (!is_array($varname)) {
return $this->varvals[$varname];
} else {
reset($varname);
while(list($k, $v) = each($varname)) {
$result[$k] = $this->varvals[$k];
}

return $result;
}
}

/* public: get_undefined($handle)
* handle: handle of a template.
*/
function get_undefined($handle) {
if (!$this->loadfile($handle)) {
$this->halt("get_undefined: unable to load $handle.");
return false;
}

preg_match_all("/{([^}]+)}/", $this->get_var($handle), $m);
$m = $m[1];
if (!is_array($m))
return false;

reset($m);
while(list($k, $v) = each($m)) {
if (!isset($this->varkeys[$v]))
$result[$v] = $v;
}

if (count($result))
return $result;
else
return false;
}

/* public: finish(string $str)
* str: string to finish.
*/
function finish($str) {
switch ($this->unknowns) {
case "keep":
break;
case "remove":
$str = preg_replace(@#/{[^ \t\r\n}]+}/@#, "", $str);
break;
case "comment":
$str = preg_replace(@#/{([^ \t\r\n}]+)}/@#, "<!-- Template $handle: Variable \1 undefined -->", $str);
break;
}

return $str;
}

/* public: p(string $varname)
* varname: name of variable to print.
*/
function p($varname) {
echo $this->finish($this->get_var($varname));
}

function get($varname) {
return $this->finish($this->get_var($varname));
}

/***************************************************************************/
/* private: filename($filename)
* filename: name to be completed.
*/
function filename($filename) {
if (substr($filename, 0, 1) != "/") {
$filename = $this->root."/".$filename;
}

if (!file_exists($filename))
$this->halt("filename: file $filename does not exist.");

return $filename;
}

/* private: varname($varname)
* varname: name of a replacement variable to be protected.
*/
function varname($varname) {
return preg_quote("{".$varname."}");
}

/* private: loadfile(string $handle)
* handle: load file defined by handle, if it is not loaded yet.
*/
function loadfile($handle) {
if (isset($this->varkeys[$handle]) and !empty($this->varvals[$handle]))
return true;

if (!isset($this->file[$handle])) {
$this->halt("loadfile: $handle is not a valid handle.");
return false;
}
$filename = $this->file[$handle];

$str = implode("", @file($filename));
if (empty($str)) {
$this->halt("loadfile: While loading $handle, $filename does not exist or is empty.");
return false;
}

$this->set_var($handle, $str);

return true;
}

/***************************************************************************/
/* public: halt(string $msg)
* msg: error message to show.
*/
function halt($msg) {
$this->last_error = $msg;

if ($this->halt_on_error != "no")
$this->haltmsg($msg);

if ($this->halt_on_error == "yes")
die("<b>Halted.</b>");

return false;
}

/* public, override: haltmsg($msg)
* msg: error message to show.
*/
function haltmsg($msg) {
printf("<b>Template Error:</b> %s<br>\n", $msg);
}
}#end Template_base class

//类名:Template
//功能:模板处理扩展
//说明:继承于Tempalte_base,修改了部分的模板处理函数
class Template extends Template_base {
var $handelkey = array();
var $handelcount;

function Template($filename) {
$this->Template_base();
if(empty($filename) || !file_exists($filename)) {
die("Template -> Template() : Error - file $filename does not exist");
}
$this->set_file(@#ihtml@#,$filename);
$this->handelcount = 1;
return true;
}

function Output() {
$this->p(@#out@#);
return true;
}

function Compile() {
$this->parse(@#out@#,@#ihtml@#);
return true;
}

function OP() {
$copyright = @#<p align=center>&copy; 2002 new Maya workroom</p>@#;
$this->SetVar(@#copyright@#,$copyright);
$this->Compile();
$this->OutPut();
return true;
}

//example: var or array
// $key = array(
// @#row1@# => @#序号@#,
// @#row2@# => @#姓名@#,
// @#row3@# => @#性别@#
// )
function SetVar($key,$value = @#@#) {
$this->set_var($key,$value);
return true;
}

// $key is define the current block
function SetBlock($blockname) {
$this->handelkey[$blockname] = $this->handelcount;
$this->set_block(@#ihtml@#,$blockname,$this->handelcount);

$this->handelcount ++;
return true;
}

//example : array
// $data = array (
// @#0@# => array(@#1@#,@#2@#,@#3@#),
// @#1@# => array(@#4@#,@#5@#,@#6@#),
// );
// or var
function SetBlockVar($data,$blockname,$var = @#@#) {
if(is_array($data)) {
$x = count($data);
$y = count($data[0]);

for($i = 0 ; $i < $x ; $i++) {
for($j = 0 ; $j < $y ; $j++) {
$this->set_var(@#var@#.$j,$data[$i][$j]);
}
$this->parse($this->handelkey[$blockname],$blockname,true);
}
} else {
$this->set_var($var,$data);
}
return true;
}

function BlockParse($blockname) {
if(!empty($blockname)) {
$this->parse($this->handelkey[$blockname],$blockname,true);
return true;
}
return false;
}

}#end Template class

/******************** CODE END ********************/
}
?>

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


调用的方法
$t = new template(@#test.tpl@#);
$t->SetVar(@#test@#,@#中国@#);//替换相关的字串。
$t->OP();

如果是用这样的一个模板
<table>
<!-- BEGIN list -->
<tr>
<td>{var0}</td>
<td>{var1}</td>
</tr>
<!-- END list -->
</table>

<table>
<!-- BEGIN list2 -->
<tr>
<td>{var0}</td>
<td>{var1}</td>
</tr>
<!-- END list2 -->
</table>

则这样用
<?
include("template.h.php");
include(@#template.h.php@#);
$data=array();
$data[@#list@#]=array(
@#0@#=>array(@#a1@#,@#a2@#),
@#1@#=>array(@#b1@#,@#b2@#)
);
$data[@#list2@#]=array(
@#0@#=>array(@#aa1@#,@#aa2@#),
@#1@#=>array(@#bb1@#,@#bb2@#)
);
$t = new template(@#test.tpl@#);
$t->SetBlock(@#list@#);
$t->SetBlockVar($data[@#list@#],@#list@#);
$t->SetBlock(@#list2@#);
$t->SetBlockVar($data[@#list2@#],@#list2@#);
$t->OP();
?>

其它的方法大家再研究一下吧。如果有兴趣的话，可以帮我扩充一下。呵呵

原文转自：http://www.ltesting.net