[Linux]WINE安装教程

　　因为我们学校的校园网是通过在本机运行一个客户端来上网的，所以我在linux下上网必须使这个软件能够运行，才能上咱linuxsir,于是我就想着怎么来安装一个最新版的wine来让它支持汉字。

　　下面是我的安装步骤：

　　安装前的准备

　　把原先的wine卸载掉，redhat 7.3有wine和wine-devel两个文件，先卸载掉第二个，然后再卸载第一个，如果你更好的想玩游戏，把OPENGL也升级一下，freetype不用升级了，redhat 7.3自带的就可以满足汉字的支持了。

　　把你的C盘挂接在linux下，建立目录来挂接

　　c盘
　　mkdir /winc

　　挂接C盘
　　mount /dev/hda1 /winc

　　下载wine的最新版到/wind，http://www.winehq.com上边有它的最新版wine-20020804.tar.gz。

　　以普通用户登录linux,把wine-20020804.tar.gz拷贝到/tmp目录下，进入/tmp目录。

　　shell〉cd /tmp

　　解压wine

　　shell〉tar vfzx wine-20020804.tar.gz

　　进入解压后的目录

　　shell〉cd wine-20020804

　　用wine的安装工具进行安装

　　shell〉./tools/wineinstall

　　然后就是漫长的等待。
　　在安装过程中它要你回答yes/no,你选择yes就可以了。wine自动搜索windows的目录的，等你你编译完了，它要让你输入root的密码进入安装，这是就快安装完了，如果安装成功，就会有good lucky的提示。

　　在shell下运行wine，第一次运行不成功，这是正常,因为没有在/root/.wine/config文件里配置好.找到这些吧。

　　[Drive C]
　　"Path" = "/usr/share/win_c"
　　"Type" = "hd"
　　"Label" = "MS-DOS"
　　"Filesystem" = "win95"
　　改为:[Drive C]
　　"Path" = "/winc"
　　"Type" = "hd"
　　"Label" = "MS-DOS"
　　"Filesystem" = "win95"

　　就可以了，如果你安装了simsun字体.wine默认就会找到这个字体的，下边就是我的/root/.wine/config。

　　WINE REGISTRY Version 2
　　;; All keys relative to MachineSoftwareWineWineConfig

　　;;
　　;; MS-DOS drives configuration
　　;;
　　;; Each section has the following format:
　　;; [Drive X]
　　;; "Path"="xxx" (Unix path for drive root)
　　;; "Type"="xxx" (supported types are 'floppy', 'hd', 'cdrom' and .network')
　　;; "Label"="xxx" (drive label, at most 11 characters)
　　;; "Serial"="xxx" (serial number, 8 characters hexadecimal number)
　　;; "Filesystem"="xxx" (supported types are 'msdos'/'dos'/'fat', 'win95'/'vfat', 'unix')
　　;; This is the FS Wine is supposed to emulate on a certain
　　;; directory structure.
　　;; Recommended:
　　;; - "win95" for ext2fs, VFAT and FAT32
　　;; - "msdos" for FAT16 (ugly, upgrading to VFAT driver strongly recommended)
　　;; DON'T use "unix" unless you intend to port programs using Winelib !
　　;; "Device"="/dev/xx" (only if you want to allow raw device aclearcase/" target="_blank" >ccess)
　　;;
　　[Drive A]
　　"Path" = "/mnt/floppy"
　　"Type" = "floppy"
　　"Label" = "Floppy"
　　"Serial" = "87654321"
　　"Device" = "/dev/fd0"

　　[Drive C]
　　"Path" = "/winc"
　　"Type" = "hd"
　　"Label" = "MS-DOS"
　　"Filesystem" = "win95"

　　[Drive D]
　　"Path" = "/mnt/cdrom"
　　"Type" = "cdrom"
　　"Label" = "CD-Rom"
　　"Filesystem" = "win95"
　　; make sure that device is correct and has proper permissions !
　　"Device" = "/dev/cdrom"

　　[Drive E]
　　"Path" = "/tmp"
　　"Type" = "hd"
　　"Label" = "Tmp Drive"
　　"Filesystem" = "win95"

　　[Drive F]
　　"Path" = "${HOME}"
　　"Type" = "network"
　　"Label" = "Home"
　　"Filesystem" = "win95"

　　[Drive Z]
　　"Path" = "/"
　　"Type" = "network"
　　"Label" = "Root"
　　"Filesystem" = "win95"

　　[wine]
　　"Windows" = "c:windows"
　　"System" = "c:windowssystem"
　　"Temp" = "e:"
　　"Path" = "c:windows;c:windowssystem;e:;e: est;f:"
　　"Profile" = "c:windowsProfilesAdministrator"
　　"GraphicsDriver" = "x11drv"
　　; Wine doesn't pass directory symlinks to Windows programs by default.
　　; Enabling this may crash some programs that do recursive lookups of a whole
　　; subdir tree in case of a symlink pointing back to itself.
　　;"ShowDirSymlinks" = "1"
　　"ShellLinker" = "wineshelllink"

　　# 〈wineconf〉

　　[DllDefaults]
　　; "EXTRA_LD_LIBRARY_PATH" = "${HOME}/wine/cvs/lib"
　　"DefaultLoadOrder" = "native, builtin, so"

　　[DllOverrides]
　　"commdlg" = "builtin, native"
　　"comdlg32" = "builtin, native"
　　"ver" = "builtin, native"
　　"version" = "builtin, native"
　　"shell" = "builtin, native"
　　"shell32" = "builtin, native"
　　"lzexpand" = "builtin, native"
　　"lz32" = "builtin, native"
　　"comctl32" = "builtin, native"
　　"commctrl" = "builtin, native"
　　"wsock32" = "builtin"
　　"winsock" = "builtin"
　　"advapi32" = "builtin, native"
　　"crtdll" = "builtin, native"
　　"mpr" = "builtin, native"
　　"winspool.drv" = "builtin, native"
　　"ddraw" = "builtin, native"
　　"dinput" = "builtin, native"
　　"dsound" = "builtin, native"
　　"mmsystem" = "builtin"
　　"winmm" = "builtin"
　　"msvcrt" = "native, builtin"
　　"msvideo" = "builtin, native"
　　"msvfw32" = "builtin, native"
　　"mcicda.drv" = "builtin, native"
　　"mciseq.drv" = "builtin, native"
　　"mciwave.drv" = "builtin, native"
　　"mciavi.drv" = "native, builtin"
　　"mcianim.drv" = "native, builtin"
　　"msacm.drv" = "builtin, native"
　　"msacm" = "builtin, native"
　　"msacm32" = "builtin, native"
　　"midimap.drv" = "builtin, native"
　　"wnaspi32" = "builtin"
　　"icmp" = "builtin"

　　[x11drv]
　　; Number of colors to allocate from the system palette
　　"AllocSystemColors" = "100"
　　; Use a private color map
　　"PrivateColorMap" = "N"
　　; Favor correctness over speed in some graphics operations
　　"PerfectGraphics" = "N"
　　; Color depth to use on multi-depth screens
　　;;"ScreenDepth" = "16"
　　; Name of X11 display to use
　　;;"Display" = ":0.0"
　　; Allow the window manager to manage created windows
　　"Managed" = "N"
　　; Use a desktop window of 640x480 for Wine
　　;"Desktop" = "640x480"
　　; Use XFree86 DGA extension if present
　　"UseDGA" = "Y"
　　; Use XShm extension if present
　　"UseXShm" = "Y"
　　; Enable DirectX mouse grab
　　"DXGrab" = "N"
　　; Create the desktop window with a double-buffered visual
　　; (useful to play OpenGL games)
　　"DesktopDoubleBuffered" = "N"
　　; Code page used for captions in managed mode
　　; 0 means default ANSI code page (CP_ACP == 0)
　　"TextCP" = "0"
　　; Use this if you have more than one port for video on your setup
　　; (Wine uses for now the first 'input image' it finds).
　　;; "XVideoPort" = "43"

　　[fonts]
　　;Read documentation/fonts before adding aliases
　　"Resolution" = "96"
　　"Default" = "-misc-simsun-"

　　[serialports]
　　"Com1" = "/dev/ttyS0"
　　"Com2" = "/dev/ttyS1"
　　"Com3" = "/dev/ttyS2"
　　"Com4" = "/dev/modem"

　　[parallelports]
　　"Lpt1" = "/dev/lp0"

　　[spooler]
　　"LPT1:" = "|lpr"
　　;"LPT2:" = "|gs -sDEVICE=bj200 -sOutputFile=/tmp/fred -q -"
　　;"LPT3:" = "/dev/lp3"

　　[ports]
　　;"read" = "0x779,0x379,0x280-0x2a0"
　　; "write" = "0x779,0x379,0x280-0x2a0"

　　[spy]
　　"Exclude" = "WM_SIZE;WM_TIMER;"

　　[registry]
　　;These are all booleans. Y/y/T/t/1 are true, N/n/F/f/0 are false.
　　;Defaults are read all, write to Home
　　; Global registries (stored in /etc)
　　"LoadGlobalRegistryFiles" = "Y"
　　; Home registries (stored in ~user/.wine/)
　　"LoadHomeRegistryFiles" = "Y"
　　; Load Windows registries from the Windows directory
　　"LoadWindowsRegistryFiles" = "Y"
　　; TRY to write all changes to home registries
　　"WritetoHomeRegistryFiles" = "Y"
　　; Registry periodic save timeout in seconds
　　; "PeriodicSave" = "600"
　　; Save only modified keys
　　"SaveOnlyUpdatedKeys" = "Y"

　　[Tweak.Layout]
　　;; supported styles are 'Win31'(default), 'Win95', 'Win98'
　　"WineLook" = "Win98"

　　[Console]
　　;"Drivers" = "tty"
　　;"XtermProg" = "nxterm"
　　;"InitialRows" = "25"
　　;"InitialColumns" = "80"
　　;"TerminalType" = "nxterm"

　　[Clipboard]
　　"ClearAllSelections" = "0"
　　"PersistentSelection" = "1"

　　# 〈/wineconf〉
　　

原文转自：http://www.ltesting.net