Linux中文化之RedHat7.1GBK解决方案

发表于:2007-07-04来源:作者:点击数: 标签:
redhat7.1 GBK-HowTo: 整理测试者:MagicFeather studio--cjacker and yufei. 致谢: dl bird :方案的最初提出者. james su :fonts.dir的完善. moonlight :部分配置文件. yufei :miniChinput的修正_MagicChinput. 提要: 本方案适合于 linux 的初级使用者(像我

  redhat7.1 GBK-HowTo:
  整理测试者:MagicFeather studio--cjacker and yufei.
  致谢:
  dl bird :方案的最初提出者.
  james su :fonts.dir的完善.
  moonlight :部分配置文件.
  yufei :miniChinput的修正_MagicChinput.
  提要:
  本方案适合于linux的初级使用者(像我们这样的).
  环境:
  基本完成汉化的RedHat 7.1(正确修改/etc/gtk/gtkrc.zh_CN and /etc/gnome/gtkrc.zh_CN等等)
  windows me or 2000 的SimSun.ttc字体(simsun.ttf应该也可以,但没有simsun.ttc漂亮).
  minichinput或MagicChinput.
  方案:
  
  1./usr/X11R6/lib/X11/locale目录下:
  创建zh_CN.GBK目录.
  cd zh_CN.GBK
  创建XLC_LOCALE文件,内容如下:
  ++++++++++ cut from here++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  #
  # XLC_FONTSET category
  #
  XLC_FONTSET
  # fs0 class (7 bit ASCII)
  fs0 {
  charset {
  name ISO8859-1:GL
  }
  font {
  primary ISO8859-1:GL
  vertical_rotate all
  }
  }
  # fs1 class
  fs1 {
  charset {
  name GBK-0:GLGR
  }
  font {
  primary GBK-0:GLGR
  substitute GBK-0:GLGR
  }
  }
  END XLC_FONTSET
  #
  # XLC_XLOCALE category
  #
  XLC_XLOCALE
  encoding_name zh_CN.GBK
  mb_cur_max 2
  state_depend_encoding False
  wc_encoding_mask \x00008000
  wc_shift_bits 8
  use_stdc_env True
  force_convert_to_mb True
  # cs0 class
  cs0 {
  side GL:Default
  length 1
  wc_encoding \x00000000
  ct_encoding ISO8859-1:GL
  }
  # cs1 class
  cs1 {
  side none
  length 2
  byte1 \x81,\xfe
  byte2 \x40,\x7e;\x80,\xfe
  wc_encoding \x00008000
  ct_encoding GBK-0:GLGR:\x1b\x25\x2f\x32\x80\x88\x47\x42\x4b\x2d\x30\x02
  mb_conversion [\x8140,\xfefe]->\x0140
  ct_conversion [\x0140,\x7efe]->\x8140
  }
  END XLC_XLOCALE
  ++++++++++++++++ end ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  修改locale.dir:
  加入:zh_CN.GBK/XLC_LOCALE:zh_CN.GBK
  2./usr/share/locale目录:
  ln -s zh_CN.GB2312 zh_CN.GBK(为使用GB2312的mo)
  3./usr/X11R6/lib/module/codeconv目录
  将libGBK.a拷贝到这个目录.(libGBK.a可到magicfeather.zouping.com.cn下载,文件很小)
  4./usr/share/fonts/default/TrueType/目录
  拷贝simsun.ttc到这个目录.创建fonts.dir and fonts.scale.
  示范内容:
  +++++++++ cut from here ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  27
  arib____.ttf -macromedia-Arioso-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-ascii-0
  arir____.ttf -macromedia-Arioso-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-ascii-0
  chvor___.ttf -macromedia-ChevaraOutline-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-ascii-0
  chvr____.ttf -macromedia-Chevara-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-ascii-0
  cogb____.ttf -macromedia-Conga-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-ascii-0
  cogr____.ttf -macromedia-Conga-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-ascii-0
  helb____.ttf -macromedia-Helmet-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-ascii-0
  helbi___.ttf -macromedia-Helmet-bold-i-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-ascii-0
  helcb___.ttf -macromedia-HelmetCondensed-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-ascii-0
  helcbi__.ttf -macromedia-HelmetCondensed-bold-i-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-ascii-0
  helci___.ttf -macromedia-HelmetCondensed-medium-i-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-ascii-0
  helcr___.ttf -macromedia-HelmetCondensed-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-ascii-0
  heli____.ttf -macromedia-Helmet-medium-i-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-ascii-0
  helr____.ttf -macromedia-Helmet-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-ascii-0
  starbats.ttf -macromedia-StarBats-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-microsoft-symbol
  starmath.ttf -macromedia-StarMath-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-microsoft-symbol
  timb____.ttf -macromedia-Timmons-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-ascii-0
  timbi___.ttf -macromedia-Timmons-bold-i-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-ascii-0
  timi____.ttf -macromedia-Timmons-medium-i-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-ascii-0
  timr____.ttf -macromedia-Timmons-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-ascii-0
  simsun.ttc -misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-ascii-0
  simsun.ttc -misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-fcd8859-15
  simsun.ttc -misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1
  simsun.ttc -misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-15
  simsun.ttc -misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-koi8-r
  simsun.ttc -misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-gbk-0
  simsun.ttc -misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-gb2312.1980-0
  +++++++++++++ end ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  为提高起动速度,可参考以下(james su文)
  ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  sw=1.0:bw=0.5:simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-ascii-0
  sw=1.0:bw=0.5:simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-fcd8859-15
  simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb2312.1980-0
  sw=1.0:bw=0.5:simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-ibm-cp850
  sw=1.0:bw=0.5:simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-iso8859-1
  sw=1.0:bw=0.5:simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-iso8859-15
  sw=1.0:bw=0.5:simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-koi8-r
  simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gbk-0
  +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  4./usr/lib/Chinput目录:
  修改Chinput.ad文件,内容:
  chinput.gblocale=zh_CN.GBK
  chinput.gbfont=-misc-simsun-medium-r-normal--16-*-*-*-*-*-gbk-0
  5./etc/目录:
  修改bashrc文件:
  增加:
  export LANG=zh_CN.GBK
  export LC_ALL=zh_CN.GBK
  export KDE_LANG=zh_CN.GB2312
  export XMODIFIERS=@im=Chinput
  修改/etc/sysconfig/i18n文件.改为
  LANG=zh_CN.GBK
  6./etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc.d/目录:
  修改xinput文件.
  增加:
  magiclearcase/" target="_blank" >cchinput或chinput.
  为使输入法自启动.
  7./etc/gtk/gtkrc.zh_CN文件示例:
  +++++++++++ cut from here ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  # $(gtkconfigdir)/gtkrc.zh_CN
  #
  # This file defines the fontsets for Chinese language (zh) using
  # the simplified chinese standard GuoBiao as in mainland China (CN)
  #
  # 1999, Pablo Saratxaga
  #
  style "gtk-default-zh-cn" {
  fontset = "-adobe-helvetica-medium-r-normal--14-*-*-*-*-*-iso8859-1,\
  -misc-simsun-medium-r-normal--14-*-*-*-*-*-gbk-0,*-r-*"
  }
  class "GtkWidget" style "gtk-default-zh-cn"
  +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  8.最后工作:
  查看/etc/X11/XF86Config-4文件.确保字体段有/usr/share/fonts/default/TrueType定义.
  模块段有Load "xtt".
  9.退出系统重新login.
  10.检测:
  测试能否输入这个汉字:
  儁(GBK拼音 jun)
  BUG:
  gnome-terminal中不能进行一些GBK汉字(常用汉字可输入).
  其他:
  手动配置各个桌面系统或某些应用软件.以达到最好的显示效果.
  所需libGBK.a文件(52k)
  
  
  

原文转自:http://www.ltesting.net