如何在硬碟建置Linux系统之Install实际安装
发表于:2007-07-04来源:作者:点击数:
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经过以上前置作业後, 我们已经指定了安装的来源与去处, 且 对於软体的安装范围也已经指定好, 现在我们真的要把 Linux 系统 安装到硬碟里面。 下面画面的反白停在第一个选项, 这是内定方式, 不熟的朋友 这里按, 采用内定方法即可。 << 画面 4-53 >> _____
经过以上前置作业後, 我们已经指定了安装的来源与去处, 且
对於软体的安装范围也已经指定好, 现在我们真的要把 Linux 系统
安装到硬碟里面。
下面画面的反白停在第一个选项, 这是内定方式, 不熟的朋友
这里按, 采用内定方法即可。
<< 画面 4-53 >>
______________________ SELECT PROMPTING MODE _______________________
? ?
? Now you must select which type of prompting you would like to ?
? use while installing your software packages. If you're not ?
? sure which mode to use, read the help file. ?
? ?
? Which type of prompting would you like to use? ?
? ________________________________________________________________??
?? Normal Use the default tagfiles ??
?? Custom Use custom tagfiles in the package directories ??
?? Path Use tagfiles in the subdirectories of a custom path ??
?? None Use no tagfiles - install everything ??
?? HELP Read the prompt mode help file ??
? ________________________________________________________________??
____________________________________________________________________?
? < OK > ?
____________________________________________________________________?
<< 画面 4-54 >>
________________________________________________?
? PROMPT mode selected. Using prompting ?
? defaults found in tagfiles along the way. ?
________________________________________________?
以下就开始进行拷贝安装了, 由於画面好几十个, 这里我们就不
一一摘录出来, 我只收录第一个画面, 以及其中一个选则 Kernel 的
画面。
以下读者们会碰到选择系统核心的过程, 其实照笔者的看法, 以
下即使您挑选了一个最适合的系统核心 (以下两个, 以及 Q 系列大约
有 11 个, 也未必是最适合您硬体以及
需求的系统核心。 照笔者这样
的浅见, 最适合的系统核心当然要自己来做, 而这也就是为什麽, 笔
者强调, 系统核心的重新编译 (Recompile Kernel) 是您系统安装完
成, 且开始正常运转了, 之後的第一件工作。
假如您也认为笔者以上的看法可接受, 以下选择系统 Kernel时,
您的选择底线, 就是, 最起码, 该 Kernel 能够启动您的机器, 并成
功认得您的硬体配备。 最起码, 这样子能够确保系统能够初步运转
起来, 之後就可以重新编译一份系统核心。
<< 画面 4-55 >>
______ Auto-installing package ==>base<== Priority: [required] ________?
? ?
? Basic Linux filesystem package. ?
? ?
? Sets up the basic directory structure and adds a few import
ant ?
? binaries such as GNU mtools 2.0.7 and fdisk. ?
? ?
? ?
? ?
? ?
? ?
? ?
? ?
? Size: Compressed: 128K, uncompressed: 410K. ?
_________________________________________________________________________
以下画面要选择一个系统核心, 假如我们的机器刚好是 IDE 硬碟
界面, 刚好也只需要 UMSDOS 及 PPP 两项支援, 这里就按
选择安装, 假如不是, 或者是 IDE 但需要更多支援, 您需要则把反白
移到 , 就可以跳过不安装。
<< 画面 4-56 >>
________ Package Name: ==>idekern<== Priority: [recommended] __________?
? ?
? Linux kernel version 1.1.54, without SCSI support. ?
? ?
? A Linux kernel for computers that do not need SCSI support. You MUST ?
? install a kernel image in order for your system to boot. This kernel ?
? also contains UMSDOS and PPP. See the file 'config.in' for an exact ?
? list of included drivers. ?
? ?
? ***IMPORT
ANT***! If you have special hardware, such as a non-SCSI ?
? CD-ROM drive, you'll need to install a kernel from the Q series that ?
? supports it, or compile the support into your own custom kernel. ?
? ?
? Size: Compressed: 398K, uncompressed: 480K. ?
? ?
? Install package idekern? ?
? _____________________________________________________________________ ?
?? Yes Install package idekern ??
? ____________(+)_____________________________________________________ ?
_________________________________________________________________________
? < OK > ?
_________________________________________________________________________
__________________ INSTALLING __________________?
? Installing package idekern ?
________________________________________________?
假如您使用 SCSI 界面硬碟, 您要选用下面画面, 若不是, 则跳
过去不选用。 注意, 整个 Q 系列有其他更多选择。
<< 画面 4-57A >>
________ Package Name: ==>scsikern<== Priority: [recommended] _________
? ?
? Linux kernel version 1.1.54, with SCSI + IDE support. ?
? ?
? This is a Linux kernel with full support for SCSI devices such as hard ?
? drives, tape drives, and CD-ROM drives. This kernel also contains ?
? UMSDOS and PPP. See the file 'config.in' for an exact list of ?
? included drivers. ?
? ?
? ***IMPORTANT***! If you have special hardware, such as a non-SCSI ?
? CD-ROM drive, you'll need to install a kernel from the Q series that ?
? supports it, or compile the support into your own custom kernel. ?
? ?
? Size: Compressed: 487K, uncompressed: 580K. ?
? ?
? Install package scsikern? ?
? _____________________________________________________________________ ?
?? Yes Install package scsikern ??
? ____________(+)_____________________________________________________ ?
_________________________________________________________________________
? < OK > ?
_________________________________________________________________________
以下我们要忽略了一系列的画面, 之後, 我们轮到了 Q 系列的安
装。
矬阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐?
? ?
? Installing disk series ==>q<== ?
? ?
敛阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐?
以下约连续十一个画面,
<< 画面 4-57B >>
_________________________ FILE
MISSING FROM YOUR DISK ___________________
? ?
? WARNING!!! ?
? ?
? While looking through your index file (diskq1), I ?
? noticed that you might be missing a package (alpha.tgz) ?
? that is supposed to be on this disk (disk q1). You may go ?
? on with the installation if you wish, but if this is a ?
? crucial file I'm making no promises that your machine will ?
? boot. ?
? ?
? ?
_______________________________________________________________________
? < OK > ?
_______________________________________________________________________
看到以上警告讯息, 忽略掉没有关系。
<< 画面 4-57C >>
___________ Package Name: ==>idekerno<== Priority: [optional] ____________
? ?
? Linux kernel version 1.1.18, without SCSI support. ?
? ?
? A Linux kernel for computers that do not need SCSI support. If you ?
? don't have SCSI, the advantage of using the idekern kernel is that ?
? your machine will boot faster with a leaner kernel. See the file ?
? 'idekern.log' for an exact list of included drivers. A short list: ?
? ?
? This kernel also has support for PPP, UMSDOS, CSLIP, ethe
.net, ?
? Ftape, and the PS/2 style mouse (but not other busmouse types). ?
? ?
? ?
? Size: Compressed: 328 K, uncompressed: 390 K. ?
? ?
? Install package idekerno? ?
?_______________________________________________________________________ ?
?? Yes Install package idekerno ??
?_____________ (+) _____________________________________________________ ?
_________________________________________________________________________ ?
? < OK > ?
__________________________________________________________________________?
<< 画面 4-57D >>
__________ Package Name: ==>scsikrno<== Priority: [optional] ___________
? ?
? Linux kernel version 1.1.18, with SCSI + IDE support. ?
? ?
? This is a Linux kernel with full support for SCSI devices such as hard ?
? drives, tape drives, and CD-ROM drives. See the file 'scsikern.log' ?
? for an exact list of included drivers. ?
? ?
? This kernel also has support for PPP, UMSDOS, CSLIP, ethernet, ?
? Ftape, and the PS/2 style mouse (but not other busmouse types). ?
? ?
? ?
? ?
? Size: Compressed: 404 K, uncompressed: 480 K. ?
? ?
? Install package scsikrno? ?
? _____________________________________________________________________ ?
?? Yes Install package scsikrno ??
?_____________ (+) ____________________________________________________??
__________________________________________________________________________?
? < OK > ?
__________________________________________________________________________?
<< 画面 4-57E >>
____________ Package Name: ==>cdu31ao<== Priority: [optional] ____________
? ?
? Linux kernel version 1.1.18, with SCSI+IDE+Sony CDU31A CD support. ?
? ?
? This is a Linux kernel with support for the Sony CDU31A CD-ROM ?
? drives, as well as full support for SCSI devices such as hard drives, ?
? tape drives, and SCSI CD-ROM drives. See the file 'cdu31a.log' for ?
? an exact list of included drivers. ?
? ?
? This kernel also has support for PPP, UMSDOS, CSLIP, ethernet, ?
? Ftape, and the PS/2 style mouse (but not other busmouse types). ?
? ?
? ?
? Size: Compressed: 410 K, uncompressed: 480 K. ?
? ?
? Install package cdu31ao? ?
?_______________________________________________________________________ ?
?? Yes Install package cdu31ao ??
?_____________ (+) _____________________________________________________ ?
_________________________________________________________________________?
? < OK > ?
_________________________________________________________________________?
<< 画面 4-57F >>
____________ Package Name: ==>sbpcdo<== Priority: [optional] _____________
? ?
? Linux kernel version 1.1.18, with SCSI+IDE+SoundBlaster Pro CD ?
? (also Panasonic/Lasermate). ?
? ?
? This is a Linux kernel with support for the whole family of IDE-style ?
? Kotobuki/Matsushita/Panasonic CR-5xx drives for SoundBlaster ('Pro' or ?
? '16 ASP' or compatible) cards and for 'no-sound' interfaces like ?
? Lasermate and the Panasonic CI-101P. ?
? ?
? This kernel also has support for PPP, UMSDOS, CSLIP, ethernet, ?
? Ftape, and the PS/2 style mouse (but not other busmouse types). ?
? ?
? Size: Compressed: 416 K, uncompressed: 490 K. ?
? ?
? Install package sbpcdo? ?
?_______________________________________________________________________ ?
?? Yes Install package sbpcdo ??
?_____________ (+) _____________________________________________________ ?
_________________________________________________________________________?
? < OK > ?
_________________________________________________________________________?
<< 画面 4-57G >>
___________ Package Name: ==>sony535o<== Priority: [optional] ____________
? ?
? Linux kernel version 1.1.18, with SCSI+IDE+Sony 535/531 CD support. ?
? ?
? This is a Linux kernel with support for the Sony CDU 535/531 CD-ROM ?
? drives, as well as full support for SCSI devices such as hard drives, ?
? tape drives, and SCSI CD-ROM drives. See the file 'sony535.log' for ?
? an exact list of included drivers. ?
? ?
? This kernel also has support for PPP, UMSDOS, CSLIP, ethernet, ?
? Ftape, and the PS/2 style mouse (but not other busmouse types). ?
? ?
? ?
? Size: Compressed: 409 K, uncompressed: 480 K. ?
? ?
? Install package sony535o? ?
?_______________________________________________________________________ ?
?? Yes Install package sony535o ??
?_____________ (+) _____________________________________________________ ?
_________________________________________________________________________?
? < OK > ?
_________________________________________________________________________
<< 画面 4-57H >>
___________ Package Name: ==>cdu31a<== Priority: [optional] _____________
? ?
? Linux kernel version 1.1.59, with SCSI+IDE+Sony CDU31/33A CD support. ?
? ?
? This is a Linux kernel with support for the Sony CDU31/33A CD-ROM ?
? drives, as well as full support for SCSI devices such as hard drives, ?
? tape drives, and SCSI CD-ROM drives. See the file 'cdu31a.cfg' for ?
? an exact list of included drivers. ?
? ?
? This kernel also has support for PPP, UMSDOS, CSLIP, Ethernet, ?
? Ftape, and the PS/2 style mouse (but not other busmouse types). ?
? ?
? ?
? Size: Compressed: 487 K, uncompressed: 580 K. ?
? ?
? Install package cdu31a? ?
?_______________________________________________________________________ ?
?? Yes Install package cdu31a ??
?_____________ (+) _____________________________________________________ ?
_________________________________________________________________________
? < OK > ?
_________________________________________________________________________
<< 画面 4-57I >>
____________ Package Name: ==>cdu535<== Priority: [optional] _____________
? ?
? Linux kernel version 1.1.59, with SCSI+IDE+Sony CDU531/535 CD support. ?
? ?
? This is a Linux kernel with support for the Sony CDU531/535 CD-ROM ?
? drives, as well as full support for SCSI devices such as hard drives, ?
? tape drives, and SCSI CD-ROM drives. See the file 'cdu535.cfg' for ?
? an exact list of included drivers. ?
? ?
? This kernel also has support for PPP, UMSDOS, CSLIP, Ethernet, ?
? Ftape, and the PS/2 style mouse (but not other busmouse types). ?
? ?
? ?
? Size: Compressed: 486 K, uncompressed: 580 K. ?
? ?
? Install package cdu535? ?
?_______________________________________________________________________ ?
?? Yes Install package cdu535 ??
?_____________ (+) _____________________________________________________ ?
_________________________________________________________________________
? < OK > ?
__________________________________________________________________________
<< 画面 4-57J >>
____________ Package Name: ==>mitsumi<== Priority: [optional] ___________
? ?
? Linux kernel version 1.1.59, with SCSI+IDE+Mitsumi CD support. ?
? ?
? This is a Linux kernel with support for Mitsumi CD-ROM drives, as ?
? well as full support for SCSI devices such as hard drives, tape ?
? drives, and SCSI CD-ROM drives. See the file 'mitsumi.cfg' for an ?
? exact list of included drivers. ?
? ?
? This kernel also has support for PPP, UMSDOS, CSLIP, Ethernet, ?
? Ftape, and the PS/2 style mouse (but not other busmouse types). ?
? ?
? ?
? Size: Compressed: 487 K, uncompressed: 580 K. ?
? ?
? Install package mitsumi? ?
?_______________________________________________________________________ ?
?? Yes Install package mitsumi ??
?_____________ (+) _____________________________________________________ ?
_________________________________________________________________________
? < OK > ?
_________________________________________________________________________
<< 画面 4-57K >>
____________ Package Name: ==>nec260<== Priority: [optional] ____________
? ?
? Linux kernel version 1.1.59, with SCSI+IDE+NEC260 IDE CD support. ?
? ?
? This is a Linux kernel with support for the NEC 260 CD-ROM as the ?
? second device on the IDE controller. It also supports all the SCSI ?
? devices supported by the standard kernel. ?
? ?
? ?
? ?
? ?
? ?
? ?
? Size: Compressed: 484 K, uncompressed: 570 K. ?
? ?
? Install package nec260? ?
?______________________________________________________________________ ?
?? Yes Install package nec260 ??
?_____________ (+) ____________________________________________________ ?
_________________________________________________________________________
? < OK > ?
_________________________________________________________________________
<< 画面 4-57L >>
_____________ Package Name: ==>sbpcd<== Priority: [optional] _____________
? ?
? Linux kernel version 1.1.59, with SCSI+IDE+Soundblaster CD support. ?
? ?
? This is a Linux kernel with support for the whole family of ?
? Matsushita/Panasonic CD-ROM drives, as well as full support for SCSI ?
? devices such as hard drives, tape drives, and SCSI CD-ROM drives. See ?
? the file 'sbpcd.cfg' for an exact list of included drivers. ?
? ?
? This kernel also has support for PPP, UMSDOS, CSLIP, Ethernet, ?
? Ftape, and the PS/2 style mouse (but not other busmouse types). ?
? ?
? ?
? Size: Compressed: 495 K, uncompressed: 590 K. ?
? ?
? Install package sbpcd? ?
?_______________________________________________________________________ ?
?? Yes Install package sbpcd ??
?_____________ (+) _____________________________________________________ ?
_________________________________________________________________________
? < OK > ?
_________________________________________________________________________
<< 画面 4-57M >>
______________ Package Name: ==>xt<== Priority: [optional] _______________
? ?
? Linux kernel version 1.1.59, with IDE+XT (MFM/RLL) drive support. ?
? ?
? This is a Linux kernel with support for XT style (MFM/RLL) hard ?
? drives. See 'xt.cfg' for an exact list of included drivers. ?
? ?
? This kernel also has support for PPP, UMSDOS, CSLIP, Ethernet, ?
? Ftape, and the PS/2 style mouse (but not other busmouse types). ?
? ?
? ?
? ?
? ?
? Size: Compressed: 384 K, uncompressed: 460 K. ?
? ?
? Install package xt? ?
?_______________________________________________________________________ ?
?? Yes Install package xt ??
?_____________ (+) _____________________________________________________ ?
_________________________________________________________________________
? < OK > ?
_________________________________________________________________________
原文转自:http://www.ltesting.net