如何在硬碟建置Linux系统之Install实际安装

发表于:2007-07-04来源:作者:点击数: 标签:
经过以上前置作业後, 我们已经指定了安装的来源与去处, 且 对於软体的安装范围也已经指定好, 现在我们真的要把 Linux 系统 安装到硬碟里面。 下面画面的反白停在第一个选项, 这是内定方式, 不熟的朋友 这里按, 采用内定方法即可。 << 画面 4-53 >> _____

   经过以上前置作业後, 我们已经指定了安装的来源与去处, 且
  对於软体的安装范围也已经指定好, 现在我们真的要把 Linux 系统
  安装到硬碟里面。
  
   下面画面的反白停在第一个选项, 这是内定方式, 不熟的朋友
  这里按, 采用内定方法即可。
  
  
  << 画面 4-53 >>
   ______________________ SELECT PROMPTING MODE _______________________
   ? ?
   ? Now you must select which type of prompting you would like to ?
   ? use while installing your software packages. If you're not ?
   ? sure which mode to use, read the help file. ?
   ? ?
   ? Which type of prompting would you like to use? ?
   ? ________________________________________________________________??
   ?? Normal Use the default tagfiles ??
   ?? Custom Use custom tagfiles in the package directories ??
   ?? Path Use tagfiles in the subdirectories of a custom path ??
   ?? None Use no tagfiles - install everything ??
   ?? HELP Read the prompt mode help file ??
   ? ________________________________________________________________??
   ____________________________________________________________________?
   ? < OK > ?
   ____________________________________________________________________?
  
  
  
  
  << 画面 4-54 >>
   ________________________________________________?
   ? PROMPT mode selected. Using prompting ?
   ? defaults found in tagfiles along the way. ?
   ________________________________________________?
  
  
   以下就开始进行拷贝安装了, 由於画面好几十个, 这里我们就不
  一一摘录出来, 我只收录第一个画面, 以及其中一个选则 Kernel 的
  画面。
  
  
   以下读者们会碰到选择系统核心的过程, 其实照笔者的看法, 以
  下即使您挑选了一个最适合的系统核心 (以下两个, 以及 Q 系列大约
  有 11 个, 也未必是最适合您硬体以及需求的系统核心。 照笔者这样
  的浅见, 最适合的系统核心当然要自己来做, 而这也就是为什麽, 笔
  者强调, 系统核心的重新编译 (Recompile Kernel) 是您系统安装完
  成, 且开始正常运转了, 之後的第一件工作。
  
   假如您也认为笔者以上的看法可接受, 以下选择系统 Kernel时,
  您的选择底线, 就是, 最起码, 该 Kernel 能够启动您的机器, 并成
  功认得您的硬体配备。 最起码, 这样子能够确保系统能够初步运转
  起来, 之後就可以重新编译一份系统核心。
  
  
  << 画面 4-55 >>
   ______ Auto-installing package ==>base<== Priority: [required] ________?
   ? ?
   ? Basic Linux filesystem package. ?
   ? ?
   ? Sets up the basic directory structure and adds a few important ?
   ? binaries such as GNU mtools 2.0.7 and fdisk. ?
   ? ?
   ? ?
   ? ?
   ? ?
   ? ?
   ? ?
   ? ?
   ? Size: Compressed: 128K, uncompressed: 410K. ?
   _________________________________________________________________________
  
   以下画面要选择一个系统核心, 假如我们的机器刚好是 IDE 硬碟
  界面, 刚好也只需要 UMSDOS 及 PPP 两项支援, 这里就按
  选择安装, 假如不是, 或者是 IDE 但需要更多支援, 您需要则把反白
  移到 , 就可以跳过不安装。
  
  
  << 画面 4-56 >>
   ________ Package Name: ==>idekern<== Priority: [recommended] __________?
   ? ?
   ? Linux kernel version 1.1.54, without SCSI support. ?
   ? ?
   ? A Linux kernel for computers that do not need SCSI support. You MUST ?
   ? install a kernel image in order for your system to boot. This kernel ?
   ? also contains UMSDOS and PPP. See the file 'config.in' for an exact ?
   ? list of included drivers. ?
   ? ?
   ? ***IMPORTANT***! If you have special hardware, such as a non-SCSI ?
   ? CD-ROM drive, you'll need to install a kernel from the Q series that ?
   ? supports it, or compile the support into your own custom kernel. ?
   ? ?
   ? Size: Compressed: 398K, uncompressed: 480K. ?
   ? ?
   ? Install package idekern? ?
   ? _____________________________________________________________________ ?
   ?? Yes Install package idekern ??
   ? ____________(+)_____________________________________________________ ?
   _________________________________________________________________________
   ? < OK > ?
   _________________________________________________________________________
  
  
   __________________ INSTALLING __________________?
   ? Installing package idekern ?
   ________________________________________________?
  
  
   假如您使用 SCSI 界面硬碟, 您要选用下面画面, 若不是, 则跳
  过去不选用。 注意, 整个 Q 系列有其他更多选择。
  
  
  << 画面 4-57A >>
   ________ Package Name: ==>scsikern<== Priority: [recommended] _________
   ? ?
   ? Linux kernel version 1.1.54, with SCSI + IDE support. ?
   ? ?
   ? This is a Linux kernel with full support for SCSI devices such as hard ?
   ? drives, tape drives, and CD-ROM drives. This kernel also contains ?
   ? UMSDOS and PPP. See the file 'config.in' for an exact list of ?
   ? included drivers. ?
   ? ?
   ? ***IMPORTANT***! If you have special hardware, such as a non-SCSI ?
   ? CD-ROM drive, you'll need to install a kernel from the Q series that ?
   ? supports it, or compile the support into your own custom kernel. ?
   ? ?
   ? Size: Compressed: 487K, uncompressed: 580K. ?
   ? ?
   ? Install package scsikern? ?
   ? _____________________________________________________________________ ?
   ?? Yes Install package scsikern ??
   ? ____________(+)_____________________________________________________ ?
   _________________________________________________________________________
   ? < OK > ?
   _________________________________________________________________________
  
  
  
   以下我们要忽略了一系列的画面, 之後, 我们轮到了 Q 系列的安
  装。
  
  
  
   矬阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐?
   ? ?
   ? Installing disk series ==>q<== ?
   ? ?
   敛阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐?
  
  
  
   以下约连续十一个画面,
  
  
  
  << 画面 4-57B >>
   _________________________ FILE MISSING FROM YOUR DISK ___________________
   ? ?
   ? WARNING!!! ?
   ? ?
   ? While looking through your index file (diskq1), I ?
   ? noticed that you might be missing a package (alpha.tgz) ?
   ? that is supposed to be on this disk (disk q1). You may go ?
   ? on with the installation if you wish, but if this is a ?
   ? crucial file I'm making no promises that your machine will ?
   ? boot. ?
   ? ?
   ? ?
   _______________________________________________________________________
   ? < OK > ?
   _______________________________________________________________________
  
  
   看到以上警告讯息, 忽略掉没有关系。
  
  
  << 画面 4-57C >>
   ___________ Package Name: ==>idekerno<== Priority: [optional] ____________
   ? ?
   ? Linux kernel version 1.1.18, without SCSI support. ?
   ? ?
   ? A Linux kernel for computers that do not need SCSI support. If you ?
   ? don't have SCSI, the advantage of using the idekern kernel is that ?
   ? your machine will boot faster with a leaner kernel. See the file ?
   ? 'idekern.log' for an exact list of included drivers. A short list: ?
   ? ?
   ? This kernel also has support for PPP, UMSDOS, CSLIP, ethe.net, ?
   ? Ftape, and the PS/2 style mouse (but not other busmouse types). ?
   ? ?
   ? ?
   ? Size: Compressed: 328 K, uncompressed: 390 K. ?
   ? ?
   ? Install package idekerno? ?
   ?_______________________________________________________________________ ?
   ?? Yes Install package idekerno ??
   ?_____________ (+) _____________________________________________________ ?
   _________________________________________________________________________ ?
   ? < OK > ?
   __________________________________________________________________________?
  
  
  
  << 画面 4-57D >>
   __________ Package Name: ==>scsikrno<== Priority: [optional] ___________
   ? ?
   ? Linux kernel version 1.1.18, with SCSI + IDE support. ?
   ? ?
   ? This is a Linux kernel with full support for SCSI devices such as hard ?
   ? drives, tape drives, and CD-ROM drives. See the file 'scsikern.log' ?
   ? for an exact list of included drivers. ?
   ? ?
   ? This kernel also has support for PPP, UMSDOS, CSLIP, ethernet, ?
   ? Ftape, and the PS/2 style mouse (but not other busmouse types). ?
   ? ?
   ? ?
   ? ?
   ? Size: Compressed: 404 K, uncompressed: 480 K. ?
   ? ?
   ? Install package scsikrno? ?
   ? _____________________________________________________________________ ?
   ?? Yes Install package scsikrno ??
   ?_____________ (+) ____________________________________________________??
   __________________________________________________________________________?
   ? < OK > ?
   __________________________________________________________________________?
  
  
  
  << 画面 4-57E >>
   ____________ Package Name: ==>cdu31ao<== Priority: [optional] ____________
   ? ?
   ? Linux kernel version 1.1.18, with SCSI+IDE+Sony CDU31A CD support. ?
   ? ?
   ? This is a Linux kernel with support for the Sony CDU31A CD-ROM ?
   ? drives, as well as full support for SCSI devices such as hard drives, ?
   ? tape drives, and SCSI CD-ROM drives. See the file 'cdu31a.log' for ?
   ? an exact list of included drivers. ?
   ? ?
   ? This kernel also has support for PPP, UMSDOS, CSLIP, ethernet, ?
   ? Ftape, and the PS/2 style mouse (but not other busmouse types). ?
   ? ?
   ? ?
   ? Size: Compressed: 410 K, uncompressed: 480 K. ?
   ? ?
   ? Install package cdu31ao? ?
   ?_______________________________________________________________________ ?
   ?? Yes Install package cdu31ao ??
   ?_____________ (+) _____________________________________________________ ?
   _________________________________________________________________________?
   ? < OK > ?
   _________________________________________________________________________?
  
  
  
  << 画面 4-57F >>
   ____________ Package Name: ==>sbpcdo<== Priority: [optional] _____________
   ? ?
   ? Linux kernel version 1.1.18, with SCSI+IDE+SoundBlaster Pro CD ?
   ? (also Panasonic/Lasermate). ?
   ? ?
   ? This is a Linux kernel with support for the whole family of IDE-style ?
   ? Kotobuki/Matsushita/Panasonic CR-5xx drives for SoundBlaster ('Pro' or ?
   ? '16 ASP' or compatible) cards and for 'no-sound' interfaces like ?
   ? Lasermate and the Panasonic CI-101P. ?
   ? ?
   ? This kernel also has support for PPP, UMSDOS, CSLIP, ethernet, ?
   ? Ftape, and the PS/2 style mouse (but not other busmouse types). ?
   ? ?
   ? Size: Compressed: 416 K, uncompressed: 490 K. ?
   ? ?
   ? Install package sbpcdo? ?
   ?_______________________________________________________________________ ?
   ?? Yes Install package sbpcdo ??
   ?_____________ (+) _____________________________________________________ ?
   _________________________________________________________________________?
   ? < OK > ?
   _________________________________________________________________________?
  
  
  
  << 画面 4-57G >>
   ___________ Package Name: ==>sony535o<== Priority: [optional] ____________
   ? ?
   ? Linux kernel version 1.1.18, with SCSI+IDE+Sony 535/531 CD support. ?
   ? ?
   ? This is a Linux kernel with support for the Sony CDU 535/531 CD-ROM ?
   ? drives, as well as full support for SCSI devices such as hard drives, ?
   ? tape drives, and SCSI CD-ROM drives. See the file 'sony535.log' for ?
   ? an exact list of included drivers. ?
   ? ?
   ? This kernel also has support for PPP, UMSDOS, CSLIP, ethernet, ?
   ? Ftape, and the PS/2 style mouse (but not other busmouse types). ?
   ? ?
   ? ?
   ? Size: Compressed: 409 K, uncompressed: 480 K. ?
   ? ?
   ? Install package sony535o? ?
   ?_______________________________________________________________________ ?
   ?? Yes Install package sony535o ??
   ?_____________ (+) _____________________________________________________ ?
   _________________________________________________________________________?
   ? < OK > ?
   _________________________________________________________________________
  
  
  
  << 画面 4-57H >>
   ___________ Package Name: ==>cdu31a<== Priority: [optional] _____________
   ? ?
   ? Linux kernel version 1.1.59, with SCSI+IDE+Sony CDU31/33A CD support. ?
   ? ?
   ? This is a Linux kernel with support for the Sony CDU31/33A CD-ROM ?
   ? drives, as well as full support for SCSI devices such as hard drives, ?
   ? tape drives, and SCSI CD-ROM drives. See the file 'cdu31a.cfg' for ?
   ? an exact list of included drivers. ?
   ? ?
   ? This kernel also has support for PPP, UMSDOS, CSLIP, Ethernet, ?
   ? Ftape, and the PS/2 style mouse (but not other busmouse types). ?
   ? ?
   ? ?
   ? Size: Compressed: 487 K, uncompressed: 580 K. ?
   ? ?
   ? Install package cdu31a? ?
   ?_______________________________________________________________________ ?
   ?? Yes Install package cdu31a ??
   ?_____________ (+) _____________________________________________________ ?
   _________________________________________________________________________
   ? < OK > ?
   _________________________________________________________________________
  
  
  
  << 画面 4-57I >>
   ____________ Package Name: ==>cdu535<== Priority: [optional] _____________
   ? ?
   ? Linux kernel version 1.1.59, with SCSI+IDE+Sony CDU531/535 CD support. ?
   ? ?
   ? This is a Linux kernel with support for the Sony CDU531/535 CD-ROM ?
   ? drives, as well as full support for SCSI devices such as hard drives, ?
   ? tape drives, and SCSI CD-ROM drives. See the file 'cdu535.cfg' for ?
   ? an exact list of included drivers. ?
   ? ?
   ? This kernel also has support for PPP, UMSDOS, CSLIP, Ethernet, ?
   ? Ftape, and the PS/2 style mouse (but not other busmouse types). ?
   ? ?
   ? ?
   ? Size: Compressed: 486 K, uncompressed: 580 K. ?
   ? ?
   ? Install package cdu535? ?
   ?_______________________________________________________________________ ?
   ?? Yes Install package cdu535 ??
   ?_____________ (+) _____________________________________________________ ?
   _________________________________________________________________________
   ? < OK > ?
   __________________________________________________________________________
  
  
  
  << 画面 4-57J >>
   ____________ Package Name: ==>mitsumi<== Priority: [optional] ___________
   ? ?
   ? Linux kernel version 1.1.59, with SCSI+IDE+Mitsumi CD support. ?
   ? ?
   ? This is a Linux kernel with support for Mitsumi CD-ROM drives, as ?
   ? well as full support for SCSI devices such as hard drives, tape ?
   ? drives, and SCSI CD-ROM drives. See the file 'mitsumi.cfg' for an ?
   ? exact list of included drivers. ?
   ? ?
   ? This kernel also has support for PPP, UMSDOS, CSLIP, Ethernet, ?
   ? Ftape, and the PS/2 style mouse (but not other busmouse types). ?
   ? ?
   ? ?
   ? Size: Compressed: 487 K, uncompressed: 580 K. ?
   ? ?
   ? Install package mitsumi? ?
   ?_______________________________________________________________________ ?
   ?? Yes Install package mitsumi ??
   ?_____________ (+) _____________________________________________________ ?
   _________________________________________________________________________
   ? < OK > ?
   _________________________________________________________________________
  
  
  
  << 画面 4-57K >>
   ____________ Package Name: ==>nec260<== Priority: [optional] ____________
   ? ?
   ? Linux kernel version 1.1.59, with SCSI+IDE+NEC260 IDE CD support. ?
   ? ?
   ? This is a Linux kernel with support for the NEC 260 CD-ROM as the ?
   ? second device on the IDE controller. It also supports all the SCSI ?
   ? devices supported by the standard kernel. ?
   ? ?
   ? ?
   ? ?
   ? ?
   ? ?
   ? ?
   ? Size: Compressed: 484 K, uncompressed: 570 K. ?
   ? ?
   ? Install package nec260? ?
   ?______________________________________________________________________ ?
   ?? Yes Install package nec260 ??
   ?_____________ (+) ____________________________________________________ ?
   _________________________________________________________________________
   ? < OK > ?
   _________________________________________________________________________
  
  
  
  << 画面 4-57L >>
   _____________ Package Name: ==>sbpcd<== Priority: [optional] _____________
   ? ?
   ? Linux kernel version 1.1.59, with SCSI+IDE+Soundblaster CD support. ?
   ? ?
   ? This is a Linux kernel with support for the whole family of ?
   ? Matsushita/Panasonic CD-ROM drives, as well as full support for SCSI ?
   ? devices such as hard drives, tape drives, and SCSI CD-ROM drives. See ?
   ? the file 'sbpcd.cfg' for an exact list of included drivers. ?
   ? ?
   ? This kernel also has support for PPP, UMSDOS, CSLIP, Ethernet, ?
   ? Ftape, and the PS/2 style mouse (but not other busmouse types). ?
   ? ?
   ? ?
   ? Size: Compressed: 495 K, uncompressed: 590 K. ?
   ? ?
   ? Install package sbpcd? ?
   ?_______________________________________________________________________ ?
   ?? Yes Install package sbpcd ??
   ?_____________ (+) _____________________________________________________ ?
   _________________________________________________________________________
   ? < OK > ?
   _________________________________________________________________________
  
  
  
  << 画面 4-57M >>
   ______________ Package Name: ==>xt<== Priority: [optional] _______________
   ? ?
   ? Linux kernel version 1.1.59, with IDE+XT (MFM/RLL) drive support. ?
   ? ?
   ? This is a Linux kernel with support for XT style (MFM/RLL) hard ?
   ? drives. See 'xt.cfg' for an exact list of included drivers. ?
   ? ?
   ? This kernel also has support for PPP, UMSDOS, CSLIP, Ethernet, ?
   ? Ftape, and the PS/2 style mouse (but not other busmouse types). ?
   ? ?
   ? ?
   ? ?
   ? ?
   ? Size: Compressed: 384 K, uncompressed: 460 K. ?
   ? ?
   ? Install package xt? ?
   ?_______________________________________________________________________ ?
   ?? Yes Install package xt ??
   ?_____________ (+) _____________________________________________________ ?
   _________________________________________________________________________
   ? < OK > ?
   _________________________________________________________________________
  
  

原文转自:http://www.ltesting.net