全力打造Linux服务器配置大全

发表于:2007-07-04来源:作者:点击数: 标签:
一: DNS 服务器 的设置 1. 编辑/etc/named.conf // generated by named-bootconf.pl options directory "/var/named"; /* * If there is a firewall between you and nameservers you w ant * to talk to, you might need to uncomment the query-source *

  一: DNS服务器的设置
  1. 编辑/etc/named.conf
  // generated by named-bootconf.pl
  
  options {
  directory "/var/named";
  /*
  * If there is a firewall between you and nameservers you want
  * to talk to, you might need to uncomment the query-source
  * directive below. Previous versions of BIND always asked
  * questions using port 53, but BIND 8.1 uses an unprivileged
  * port by default.
  */
  // query-source address * port 53;
  };
  
  //
  // a caching only nameserver config
  //
  controls {
  inet 127.0.0.1 allow { localhost; } keys { rndckey; };
  };
  zone "." IN {
  type hint;
  file "named.ca";
  };
  
  zone "mydomain.com" IN {
  type master;
  file "named.mydomain.com";
  allow-update { none; };
  };
  
  zone "1.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN {
  type master;
  file "named.mydomain.com.rev";
  allow-update { none; };
  };
  
  zone "localhost" IN {
  type master;
  file "localhost.zone";
  allow-update { none; };
  };
  
  zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" IN {
  type master;
  file "named.local";
  allow-update { none; };
  };
  
  include "/etc/rndc.key";
  
  2. 编辑正向解析文件/var/named/named.mydomain.com
  $TTL 86400
  @ IN SOA my.mydomain.com. root.my.mydomain.com. (
  1997022700 ; Serial
  28800 ; Refresh
  14400 ; Retry
  3600000 ; Expire
  86400 ) ; Minimum
  IN NS my.mydomain.com.
  IN MX 10 my.mydomain.com.
  
  my IN A 192.168.1.50
  www IN CNAME my.mydomain.com.
  ftp IN CNAME my.mydomain.com.
  smtp IN CNAME my.mydomain.com.
  pop3 IN CNAME my.mydomain.com.
  
  3. 编辑反向解析文件/var/named/named.mydomain.com.rev
  $TTL 86400
  @ IN SOA my.mydomain.com. root.ns.mydomain.com. (
  1997022700 ; Serial
  28800 ; Refresh
  14400 ; Retry
  3600000 ; Expire
  86400 ) ; Minimum
  IN NS my.mydomain.com.
  
  50 IN PTR my.mydomain.com.
  
  4. 编辑/var/named/named.local文件
  $TTL 86400
  @ IN SOA my.mydomain.com. root.my.mydomain.com. (
  1997022700 ; Serial
  28800 ; Refresh
  14400 ; Retry
  3600000 ; Expire
  86400 ) ; Minimum
  IN NS my.mydomain.com.
  
  1 IN PTR localhost.
  
  5. 编辑/etc/resolv.conf
  # MADE-BY-RP-PPPOE
  domain mydomain.com
  nameserver 192.168.1.50
  search localdomain
  
  二: web服务器的设置
  只需对/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf进行部分修改即可
  ServerTokens OS
  
  ServerRoot "/etc/httpd" 注:指定守护进程httpd的运行目录
  
  PidFile run/httpd.pid
  
  Timeout 300 注:定义客户程序和服务器连接的超时间隔
  
  KeepAlive Off 注:定义是否支持一次连接,多次传输功能
  
  MaxKeepAliveRequests 100 注:一次连接可以进行的HTTP请求的最大请求次数
  
  KeepAliveTimeout 15 注:一次连接中的多次请求传输之间的时间
  
  MaxRequestsPerChild 0 注:每个子进程处理服务请求次数 0为无限次
  
  Listen 80
  
  User apache 注:指定用户和组
  Group apache
  
  ServerAdmin nangshou@mydomain.com 注:服务器管理员的E_MAIL地址
  
  #ServerName 192.168.1.50:80 注:服务器域名,通常没有dns才需要
  
  UseCanonicalName Off
  
  
  DocumentRoot "/var/www/html" 注:指定网页文件存放位置
  
  
  <IfModule mod_userdir.c>
  
  UserDir user_www 注:用于个人主页,一般为/home/user/网页文件目录
  
  </IfModule>
  
  DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php 注:指定网站首页名
  
  Aclearcase/" target="_blank" >ccessFileName .htaccess
  
  Alias /manual "/var/www/manual"
  
  <Directory "/var/www/manual">
  Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
  AllowOverride None
  Order allow,deny
  Allow from all
  </Directory>
  注:以上是设置针对目录进行文件的访问控制
  ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/var/www/cgi-bin/"
  
  <IfModule mod_cgid.c>
  Scriptsock run/httpd.cgid
  </IfModule>
  
  <Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin">
  AllowOverride None
  Options None
  Order allow,deny
  Allow from all
  </Directory>
  
  AddDefaultCharset GB2312 注:网站支持的字符编码
  
  注:以下是设置虚拟主机服务所需配置的地方
  #NameVirtualHost 202.101.2.1 注:基于名字的虚拟主机必须,如基于IP地址则不需要
  
  #
  # VirtualHost example:
  # Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container.
  # The first VirtualHost section is used for requests without a known
  # server name.
  #注:如果是基于IP地址的虚拟主机只需下面的设置即可
  #<VirtualHost 202.101.2.1>
  # ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com
  # DocumentRoot /www/docs/dummy-host.example.com
  # ServerName dummy-host.example.com
  # ErrorLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log
  # CustomLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log common
  #</VirtualHost>
  注:基于名字即一个IP地址对应多个域名
  基于IP地址即每一个域名均有与之对应的IP

原文转自:http://www.ltesting.net