工厂模式简单代码。为了给同时讲工厂模式写的范例代码。
/*****************************************
*简单工厂模式例子
* 封装一个支持多种数据库的访问层操作
* 利用简单工厂模式,达到客户端调用不关心后台数据库类型
* <liqinglin@gmail.com> 2005.7.7
*/
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class DbHelper{
public:
virtual bool createConnect() =0;
virtual bool closeConnect() =0;
};
class MsDbHelper: public DbHelper{//支持MS SQL
public:
MsDbHelper()
{
cout <<"start ms sql"<<endl;
}
bool createConnect(){
cout << "this is MS SQL" << endl;
return false;
}
bool closeConnect(){
return true;
}
};
class MysqlDbHelper: public DbHelper{//支持MYSQL
public:
MysqlDbHelper()
{
cout <<"start mysql"<<endl;
}
bool createConnect(){
cout << "this is Mysql" << endl;
return false;
}
bool closeConnect(){
return true;
}
};
class Factory{
public:
DbHelper* creator(int flag)//flag更通用的做法是从XML配置文件中来读取
{
if(flag==1)
return new MsDbHelper();
else if(flag==2)
return new MysqlDbHelper();
}
};
void testIt(DbHelper *hd)
{
hd->createConnect();
}
int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
Factory fy;
DbHelper *hd=fy.creator(2);
testIt(hd);
exit(0);
}
运行结果:
[root@stone pattern]# ./factory
start mysql
this is Mysql