首先下载源码 proftpd1.2.8: ftp://ftp.proftpd.org/上下载吧 ftp://ftp.proftpd.org/distrib/source/proftpd-1.2.8.tar.gz
mod_quotatab-1.2.7 http://www.castaglia.org/proftpd/modules/proftpd-mod-quotatab-1.2.7.tar.gz(对应proftpd1.2.8版本的) mysql3.23.56: http://www.mysql.com/downloads/mysql-3.23.html#Source 注意是下载源代码包(我一般喜欢自己编译) 全部下载到/root目录。
1,安装mysql3.23.56 #groupadd mysql #useradd -g mysql mysql #cd /root #tar -zxvf mysql-3.23.56.tar.gz #cd mysql-3.23.56 #./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql #make #make install #scripts/mysql_install_db #chown -R root /usr/local/mysql #chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/var #chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql #cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf #/usr/local/mysql/bin/safe_mysqld --user=mysql &
2,安装proftpd 将proftpd的源码包解压缩到某临时目录下: localhost# tar -zxvf proftpd-1.2.8.tar.gz 解压缩 mod_quotatab-1.2.7 localhost# tar -zxvf proftpd-mod-quotatab-1.2.7.tar.gz 进入 mod_quotatab 目录 localhost proftpd# cd mod_quotatab 把mod_quotatab中的文件拷贝到 proftpd 中的modules 目录中 localhost mod_quotatab# cp * ../proftpd-1.2.8/modules 在开始运行configure之前,我们要先改动一个文件 进入 proftpd-1.2.8/contrib 目录 localhost mod_quotatab # cd ../proftpd-1.2.8/contrib 修改 mod_sql_mysql.c localhost contrib# vi mod_sql_mysql.c 找到#include 把他该为你实际路径 如果你的mysql 安装在/usr/local/mysql 下,就像我前面一样,就把它修改为#include 然后 localhost contrib# cd .. localhostproftpd-1.2.7#./configure --prefix=DIR --with-modules=mod_sql:mod_sql_mysql:mod_quotatab:mod_quotatab_sql --with-includes=DIR --with-libraries=DIR 需要修改的三个地方 --prefix=DIR 你要安装到哪里 --with-includes=DIR mysql 的includes 目录 --with-libraries=DIR mysql 的lib 目录 然后 make make install 完成安装
3.配置proftpd.conf 接下来,进入你安装好的proftpd目录 ,修改etc/proftpd.conf 文件开始配置 基本配置讲解: 示例:proftpd.conf ServerName "HRBEU's ftp server" #服务名 ServerType standalone #f服务器启动方式 DefaultServer on # Port 21 is the standard FTP port. Port 21 #使用端口 # Umask 022 is a good standard umask to prevent new dirs and files # from being group and world writable. Umask 022 #limit the user in his owner directory DefaultRoot ~ #限制用户只能在自己的目录里,不能上去进入其他目录 #put the proftpd log files in /var/log/ftp.syslog SystemLog /data/logs/ftp.syslog #proftpd的系统日志存放地 #TransferLog log files TransferLog /data/logs/ftp.transferlog #传输日志存放地 #set The maxtimes user Attempts times MaxLoginAttempts 30 #当登陆失败后,可以尝试登陆的次数 #setup the Restart AllowRetrieveRestart on #setup the download and upload speed #TransferRate [kilobytes-per-sec[:100]] #1.2.8版本的速率限制 #setup the disk quota QuotaDirectoryTally on #quota b"|"Kb"|"Mb"|"Gb" #setup the disk quota #QuotaDirectoryTally on #quota b"|"Kb"|"Mb"|"Gb" QuotaDisplayUnits Kb QuotaEngine on QuotaLog /data/logs/Quota.log QuotaShowQuotas on # We put our mod_sql directives in a block so they'll be # inherited by the block below, and any other # blocks we may want to add. For a simple server these don't need to # be in a block but it won't hurt anything.
# Specify our connection information. Both mod_sql_mysql and # mod_sql_postgres use the same format, other backends may specify a # different format for the first argument to SQLConnectInfo. By not # specifying a fourth argument, we're defaulting to 'PERSESSION' # connections -- a connection is made to the database at the start of # the session and closed at the end. This should be fine for most # situations. # SQLConnectInfo dbname@host:port username password SQLConnectInfo ftp@localhost:3306 wgh 58648217 # Specify our authentication schemes. Assuming we're using # mod_sql_mysql, here we're saying 'first try to authenticate using # mysql's password scheme, then try to authenticate the user's # password as plaintext'. Note that 'Plaintext' isn't a smart way to # store passwords unless you've got your database well secured. SQLAuthTypes Backend Plaintext # Specify the table and fields for user information. If you've # created the database as it specifies in 'README.mod_sql', you don't # need to have this directive at all UNLESS you've elected not to # create some fields. In this case we're telling mod_sql to look in # table 'users' for the fields 'username','password','uid', and # 'gid'. The 'homedir' and 'shell' fields are specified as 'NULL' -- # this will be explained below. # SQLUserInfo users username password uid gid NULL NULL SQLUserInfo FTPUSERS userid passwd uid gid home shell SQLGroupInfo FTPGRPS groupname gid members # Here we tell mod_sql that every user it authenticates should have # the same home directory. A much more common option would be to # specify a homedir in the database and leave this directive out. Note # that this directive is necessary in this case because we specified # the homedir field as 'NULL', above. mod_sql needs to get homedir # information from *somewhere*, otherwise it will not allow aclearcase/" target="_blank" >ccess. # SQLDefaultHomedir "/tmp" # This is not a mod_sql specific directive, but it's here because of # the way we specified 'SQLUserInfo', above. By setting this to # 'off', we're telling ProFTPD to allow users to connect even if we # have no (or bad) shell information for them. Since we specified the # shell field as 'NULL', above, we need to tell ProFTPD to allow the # users in even though their shell doesn't exist. RequireValidShell off # Here we tell mod_sql how to get out group information. By leaving # this commented out, we're telling mod_sql to go ahead and use the # defaults for the tablename and all the field names. # SQLGroupInfo groups groupname gid members # For small sites, the following directive will speed up queries at # the cost of some memory. Larger sites should read the complete # description of the 'SQLAuthenticate' directive; there are options # here that control the use of potentially expensive database # queries. NOTE: these arguments to 'SQLAuthoritative' limit the way # you can structure your group table. Check the README for more # information. SQLAuthenticate users # Finally, some example logging directives. If you have an integer # field named 'count' in your users table, these directives will # automatically update the field each time a user logs in and display # their current login count to them. # SQLNamedQuery getcount SELECT "count, userid from users where userid='%u'" # SQLNamedQuery updatecount UPDATE "count=count+1 WHERE userid='%u'" users # SQLShowInfo PASS "230" "You've logged on % times, %u" # SQLLog PASS updatecount SQLHomedirOnDemand on #...SQL............... SQLNamedQuery get-quota-limit SELECT "name, quota_type, per_session, limit_type, bytes_in_avail, bytes_out_avail, bytes_xfer_avail, files_in_avail, files_out_avail, files_xfer_avail FROM quotalimits WHERE name = '%' AND quota_type = '%'" SQLNamedQuery get-quota-tally SELECT "name, quota_type, bytes_in_used, bytes_out_used, bytes_xfer_used, files_in_used, files_out_used, files_xfer_used FROM quotatallies WHERE name = '%' AND quota_type = '%'"
SQLNamedQuery update-quota-tally UPDATE "bytes_in_used = bytes_in_used + %, bytes_out_used = bytes_out_used + %, bytes_xfer_used = bytes_xfer_used + %, files_in_used = files_in_used + %, files_out_used = files_out_used + %, files_xfer_used = files_xfer_used + % WHERE name = '%' AND quota_type = '%'" quotatallies
SQLNamedQuery insert-quota-tally INSERT "%, %, %, %, %, %, %, %" quotatallies
QuotaLimitTable sql:/get-quota-limit QuotaTallyTable sql:/get-quota-tally/update-quota-tally/insert-quota-tally # close our block.
#全局设置完成 # To prevent DoS attacks, set the maximum number of child processes # to 30. If you need to allow more than 30 concurrent connections # at once, simply increase this value. Note that this ONLY works # in standalone mode, in inetd mode you should use an inetd server # that allows you to limit maximum number of processes per service # (such as xinetd) MaxInstances 30 # Set the normal user and group permissions for the server. User FTPUSR Group FTPGRP # Normally, we want files to be overwriteable.
AllowOverwrite on
# A basic anonymous configuration, no upload directories. If you # don't want to support anonymous access, simply remove this # ... block.
User ftp Group ftp # We want clients to be able to login with "anonymous" as well as "ftp" UserAlias anonymous ftp # Limit the maximum number of anonymous logins MaxClients 100 # We want 'welcome.msg' displayed at login, and '.message' displayed # in each newly chdired directory. DisplayLogin welcome.msg DisplayFirstChdir .message # Limit WRITE everywhere in the anonymous chroot
DenyAll
4,mysql 用户认证部分
在proftpd.conf中加入以下内容 #设置MySQL认证: #数据库联接的信息,DatabaseName是数据库名, HostName是主机名, #Port是端口号,UserName是连接数据库的用户名,Password是密码。 SQLConnectInfo ftp@localhost:3306 ftpuser ftppasswd #数据库认证的类型: SQLAuthTypes Backend Plaintext #指定用来做用户认证的表的有关信息。("FTPUSERS"和"FTPGRPS"是数据表名字,等一会而在下面建立) SQLUserInfo FTPUSERS userid passwd uid gid homedir shell SQLGroupInfo FTPGRPS groupname gid members #设置如果shell为空时允许用户登录: RequireValidShell off #数据库的鉴别 SQLAuthenticate users groups usersetfast groupsetfast #如果home目录不存在,则系统会为根据它的home项新建一个目录: SQLHomedirOnDemand on 然后在这个数据库中建立一个用户表FTPUSERS,这个表是必须的: use ftp; create table FTPUSERS ( userid TEXT NOT NULL, passwd TEXT NOT NULL, uid INT NOT NULL, gid INT NOT NULL, home TEXT, shell TEXT ); 此表格是为了用户认证所需要的,其中userid、passwd是必不可少的,userid是用做FTP服务的用户名;passwd是指此用户的密码;uid是系统用户的ID,也就是所映射的系统用户;gid是所属系统组的ID;home是该用户所在的HOME目录;shell可以为该用户指定相应的shell。当然你可以建立更多的字段,例如:用来记录用户登录次数的count,或者是日期的date,如果你对配置熟悉了之后,你可以根据自己的喜欢添加更多的功能。在此就不多讲。 3、如果你想需要所有的功能,你还可以添加另外一个需要的表:FTPGRPS,也就是确定组的表格,当然也可以不用,这里讲一个它的格式: create table FTPGRPS ( grpname TEXT NOT NULL, gid SMALLINT NOT NULL, members TEXT NOT NULL, ); 其中grpname是组的名称,gid是系统组的ID,members是组的成员。注意:多成员,他们之间要用逗号隔开,不能使用空格。 4、为空表格插入记录: INSERT INTO FTPUSERS (userid, passwd, uid, gid, home, shell) valueS ('user1', '999999', '1000', '1000', '/home/FTP/user1', '' ); 按此格式你可以插入这每一个用户添加一个记录。 如果你要想应用到更多的功能,且建立了组的表格,你也要为此添加记录,不过一定要注意在members的字段多个成员一定要用逗号隔开。 INSERT INTO FTPGRPS VALUES ('FTPGRPS', 1000, 'FTPUSR'); 四、为FTP用户建立相应的系统用户。 在本例中,只整个FTP服务只提供一个有效的系统用户FTPUSR和组FTPGRP,当然你也可以设置多个系统用户。但出于安全的考虑,我只设一个,用他来启动FTP daemon,并把所有的FTP用户映射过这个用户。 先建立FTPGRP组: groupadd -g 1000 -r FTPGRP 建立FTPUSR用户: adduser -u 1000 -g 1000 -d /home/FTP -s /bin/bash -r FTPUSR 为FTPUSR建立HOME,把所有的FTP user 活动空间全放在此目录下: mkdir /home/FTP chown FTPUSR /home/FTP chgrp FTPGRP /home/FTP 到这里MYSQL认证部分就算基本配置好了,接下来是磁盘限额部分 首先,还是编辑proftpd文件 #磁盘限额部分 QuotaDirectoryTally on #磁盘限额单位 b"|"Kb"|"Mb"|"Gb" QuotaDisplayUnits "Kb" QuotaEngine on #磁盘限额日志记录 QuotaLog "你的LOG路径" # 打开磁盘限额信息,当登陆FTP帐户后,使用命令 "quote SITE QUOTA" 后可显示当前用户的磁盘限额 QuotaShowQuotas on #以下是SQL调用语句,不用修改直接拷贝过去 SQLNamedQuery get-quota-limit SELECT "name, quota_type, per_session, limit_type, bytes_in_avail, \ bytes_out_avail, bytes_xfer_avail, files_in_avail, files_out_avail, files_xfer_avail FROM quotalimits \ WHERE name = '%' AND quota_type = '%'" SQLNamedQuery get-quota-tally SELECT "name, quota_type, bytes_in_used, bytes_out_used, \ bytes_xfer_used, files_in_used, files_out_used, files_xfer_used FROM quotatallies \ WHERE name = '%' AND quota_type = '%'"
SQLNamedQuery update-quota-tally UPDATE "bytes_in_used = bytes_in_used + %, \ bytes_out_used = bytes_out_used + %, bytes_xfer_used = bytes_xfer_used + %, \ files_in_used = files_in_used + %, files_out_used = files_out_used + %, \ files_xfer_used = files_xfer_used + % \ WHERE name = '%' AND quota_type = '%'" quotatallies
SQLNamedQuery insert-quota-tally INSERT "%, %, %, %, %, %, %, %" quotatallies
QuotaLimitTable sql:/get-quota-limit QuotaTallyTable sql:/get-quota-tally/update-quota-tally/insert-quota-tally
然后建立mysql 数据表 CREATE TABLE quotalimits ( name VARCHAR(30), quota_type ENUM("user", "group", "class", "all") NOT NULL, per_session ENUM("false", "true") NOT NULL, limit_type ENUM("soft", "hard") NOT NULL, bytes_in_avail FLOAT NOT NULL, bytes_out_avail FLOAT NOT NULL, bytes_xfer_avail FLOAT NOT NULL, files_in_avail INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL, files_out_avail INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL, files_xfer_avail INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL );
CREATE TABLE quotatallies ( name VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL, quota_type ENUM("user", "group", "class", "all") NOT NULL, bytes_in_used FLOAT NOT NULL, bytes_out_used FLOAT NOT NULL, bytes_xfer_used FLOAT NOT NULL, files_in_used INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL, files_out_used INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL, files_xfer_used INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL );
quotatallies表不需要作修改,它记录了用户当前的磁盘使用情况,由程序自动记录 quotalimits 表中一些字段的含意 quota_type 磁盘限额的鉴别 bytes_in_avail 上传最大字节数,就是FTP用户空间容量 bytes_out_avail 下载最大字节数 bytes_xfer_avail 总共可传输的文件的最大字节数(上传和下载流量) files_in_avail 总共能上传文件的数目 files_out_avail 能从服务器上下载文件的总数目 files_xfer_avail 总共可传输文件的数目(上传和下载)
开始使用磁盘限额,我们要将上面建立的user1帐号给予10M空间,最多能上传500个文件到服务器上,文件传输流量为20M,只能传输10个文件。只要在MYSQL中插入 INSERT INTO `quotalimits` ( `name` , `quota_type` , `per_session` , `limit_type` , `bytes_in_avail` , `bytes_out_avail` , `bytes_xfer_avail` , `files_in_avail` , `files_out_avail` , `files_xfer_avail` ) VALUES ('user1', 'user', 'false', 'soft', '10240000', '0', '2048000', '500', '0', '10'); 就可以了,不需要设置的部分用0代替就可以了 现在运行proftpd,登陆到user1 ,使用quote SITE QUOTA 就会显示user1用户的磁盘使用情况 ftp> quote SITE QUOTA 200-The current quota for this session are [current/limit]: Name: user1 Quota Type: User Per Session: False Limit Type: Soft Uploaded Kb: 0.00/10000.00 Downloaded Kb: unlimited Transferred Kb: 0.00/2000.00 Uploaded files: 0/500 Downloaded files: unlimited Transferred files: 0/10 200 Please contact root@localhost if these entries are inaccurate OK,安装完毕
附件:启动和关闭proftpd #!/bin/sh
# ProFTPD files FTPD_BIN=/usr/local/proftpd/sbin/proftpd FTPD_CONF=/usr/local/proftpd/etc/proftpd.conf PIDFILE=/usr/local/proftpd/var/proftpd.pid # If PIDFILE exists, does it point to a proftpd process? if [ -f $PIDFILE ]; then pid=`cat $PIDFILE` fi if [ ! -x $FTPD_BIN ]; then echo ": $FTPD_BIN: cannot execute" exit 1 fi case in start) if [ -n "$pid" ]; then echo ": proftpd [PID $pid] already running" exit fi if [ -r $FTPD_CONF ]; then echo "Starting proftpd..." $FTPD_BIN -c $FTPD_CONF else echo ": cannot start proftpd -- $FTPD_CONF missing" fi ;; stop) if [ -n "$pid" ]; then echo "Stopping proftpd..." kill -TERM $pid else echo ": proftpd not running" exit 1 fi ;; restart) if [ -n "$pid" ]; then echo "Rehashing proftpd configuration" kill -HUP $pid else echo ": proftpd not running" exit 1 fi ;; *) echo "usage: " exit 1 ;; esac exit 0
至于你现在想写什么样的php程序来控制数据库,然后让一切web化,就不在本文讨论范围了。其实大家只要稍微修改一下,就可以作为虚拟主机提供给大家。因为你可以修改数据表!
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<?php require_once("MySQL.php"); if(isset($msg)) unset($msg); if($_POST[action]=="change") { if($_POST[username]!=addslashes($_POST[username])) { $msg="用户名含有非法字符!"; } else if($_POST[passwordold]!=addslashes($_POST[passwordold])) { $msg="密码中含有非法字符!"; } else if($_POST[password]!=addslashes($_POST[password])) { $msg="新密码中含有非法字符!"; } else if(strlen(trim($_POST[password]))<5) { $msg="密码至少要5位!"; } else if(trim($_POST[password])!=trim($_POST[password2])) { $msg="两次输入密码不一致,请重新输入!"; } else { $pw=addslashes($_POST[passwordold]); $username=$_POST[username]; $rs=$DB_site->query_first("SELECT password FROM users WHERE username='$username'"); if($rs[password]==null) { echo "用户不存在"; exit; } if($rs[password]==$pw) { $pw=trim($_POST[password]); $DB_site->query("UPDATE users SET password='$pw' WHERE username='$username'"); $msg="新密码设置成功!"; } else { $msg="密码不正确!"; } } } ?> <html> <head> <title>Ftp系统修改密码</title> <META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=gb2312"> <style type='text/css'> .input { BORDER-RIGHT: #c0c0c0 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #c0c0c0 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #c0c0c0 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #c0c0c0 1px solid } </style> <?php if (isset($msg)) { echo "<script language=\"JavaScript\">"; echo "alert(\"".$msg."\")"; echo "</script>"; } ?> </head> </body> <div align=center><font size=6>技工系毕业生毕业实习FTP服务器<br> 修改密码</font></div> <br><BR> <table WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="2"> <form METHOD=post action=index.php> <tr> <TD ALIGN="RIGHT">用户名:</TD><td><input name=username type=text class=input size=20></td> </tr><tr> <TD ALIGN="RIGHT">原密码:</TD><td><input name=passwordold type=password class=input size=20></td> </tr> <tr> <TD ALIGN="RIGHT">新密码:</TD><td><input name=password type=password class=input size=20></td> </tr> <tr> <TD ALIGN="RIGHT">新密码验证:</TD><td><input name=password2 type=password class=input size=20></td> </tr> <TR> <TD ALIGN="RIGHT"> </TD> <TD><INPUT TYPE="Hidden" VALUE="change" NAME="action"><INPUT VALUE="修 改" CLASS="input" type=submit> <input type="reset" value="重 置" class="input"> </tr> </form> </table><br> <table WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="2"> <div align=center><font color=red>请注意,新密码只能含有数字,字母和空格,<br>并且空格不能在最前面也不可以在最后面,<br>新密码至少要有5位,最多15位。</font><div><br> </table> |