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内核编译定制说明(部分)
目前的 Kernel 可以允许多种编译的模式，包括了：
make config ：这种模式需要逐行输入所需要设定的项目，无法往前修改设定，所以目前很少使用这种方式来设定 Kernel 的项目了；
make xconfig ：这种模式则是使用 X-Window 为主要环境的设定模式！除非你有 X-Window 在执行，否则没有办法使用这种模式；
make menuconfig ：这种模式有点像是文字界面的选单模式，较为简便，而且可以在纯文字界面下面执行编辑动作！是目前最常使用的模式。
开始设定：
底下的设定项目非常的多，其中，如果您使用的是比 2.4.18 还要新的版本时，那么有可能会出现更多的选项！如果不确定选项的内容是什么？请千万以 Help 进入看一下该项目的设定值，如果还是不清楚怎么办？那么就直接以 Kernel 的预设值保留即可！我在底下的设定中，仅列出个人认为比较重要的项目，其他的项目您就得自己看一下罗?其实，基本上，只要底下这些项目您都了解之後，那么核心编译大抵上就没有很严重的困扰罗！
[root @test linux]# make mrproper <==去除 .o 的编译过的档案
[root @test linux]# make menuconfig <==以文字选单的模式进行编译！
底下开始编译！
Code maturity level options ---> <==关於核心测试功能的 code 开启项目；
[ ] Prompt for development and/or incomplete code/drivers <==因为我们没有要研发核心，所以不选
Loadable module support ---> <==这个就是我们之前说的『模组』啦！
[*] Enable loadable module support <==让核心可以载入模组项目（必选）
[ ] Set version information on all module symbols <==这个除非你要使用旧版本的资料，通常不选！
[*] Kernel module loader <==也是必选啦！
Processor type and features ---> <==选择 CPU 的型号项目
(Pentium-MMX) Processor family <==请依照您的实际情况选择您的 CPU 型号
< > Toshiba Laptop support <==底下这两个有使用到（笔记型电脑）才选择！
< > Dell laptop support
<M> /dev/cpu/microcode - Intel IA32 CPU microcode support <==如果是使用 Intel 的，可以编译成模组
<M> /dev/cpu/*/msr - Model-specific register support <==如果是使用 Intel 的，可以编译成模组
<M> /dev/cpu/*/cpuid - CPU information support <==如果是使用 Intel 的，可以编译成模组
(off) High Memory Support <==这个东西跟你的 RAM 有关系，RAM小於 1 GB 则使用 off 即可
[ ] Math emulation <==是否需要数值模拟？当然不需要！我们的 CPU 都够强了！
[ ] MTRR (Memory Type Range Register) support <==P6 (PII等级以上) 并且要跑 X-Window 才加上吧,与 AGP 有关
[ ] Symmetric multi-processing support <==如果是双 CPU 的主机板才选择！否则就不要选了！
[*] Local APIC support on uniprocessors (NEW) <==如果你的 CPU 有支援 APIC 则选择！通常可以选择起来啦！
[*] IO-APIC support on uniprocessors <==跟上面的理由一致！选择起来吧！
General setup ---> <==一般设定部分
[*] Networking support <==底下四个一定要选，跟基本的硬体装置有关！
[*] PCI support
(Any) PCI aclearcase/" target="_blank" >ccess mode
[*] PCI device name database
[ ] EISA support <==底下这两个则与主机板上面的插槽有关！除非笔记型，否则不选
[ ] MCA support
[*] Support for hot-pluggable devices <==有点类似随插即用吧！可以选择呦！
PCMCIA/CardBus support --->
< > PCMCIA/CardBus support <==因为我没有笔记型，所以不选，若为笔记型电脑，请选择！
PCI Hotplug Support --->
[*] System V IPC <==底下这三个东西对於效能都不错！可以选择呦！
[*] BSD Process Accounting
[*] Sysctl support
(ELF) Kernel core (/proc/kcore) format <==底下这几个东西可以编译成模组啦！但是我直接编到核心罗！
<*> Kernel support for a.out binaries
<*> Kernel support for ELF binaries
<*> Kernel support for MISC binari
[*] Power Management support
< > Advanced Power Management BIOS support <==如果你想要你的 BIOS 接管电源管理，可以选择！我是不选的啦！
Memory Technology Devices (MTD) --->
< > Memory Technology Device (MTD) support <==没必要就不要选吧！
Parallel port support --->
< > Parallel port support <==由於我的主机上面并没有接印表机，所以没选！如果你有印表机的话，一定要选择
Plug and Play configuration --->
<*> Plug and Play support <==底下两个随插即用！ 马上勾选！
<*> ISA Plug and Play support
Block devices ---> <==一些比较冷门的储存机器！如果不确定的话，直接编译成模组吧！没关系的！
<*> Normal PC floppy disk support
< > XT hard disk support
< > Compaq SMART2 support
< > Compaq Smart Array 5xxx support
< > Mylex DAC960/DAC1100 PCI RAID Controller support
< > Loopback device support
< > Network block device support
< > RAM disk support
Multi-device support (RAID and LVM) --->
[ ] Multiple devices driver support (RAID and LVM) <==除非要完 RAID （磁碟阵列）与 LVM ，否则不用选！
Networking options ---> <==这一部份是最重要的除非特别强调，否则能编成模组就编成模组！
<*> Packet socket
[*] Packet socket: mmapped IO
<M> Netlink device emulation (NEW)
[*] Network packet filtering (replaces ipchains)
[ ] Network packet filtering debugging (NEW)
[*] Socket Filtering
<*> Unix domain sockets
[*] TCP/IP networking
[*] IP: multicasting
[*] IP: advanced router
[*] IP: policy routing (NEW)
[*] IP: use netfilter MARK value as routing key (NEW)
[*] IP: fast network address translation (NEW)
[*] IP: equal cost multipath (NEW)
[*] IP: use TOS value as routing key (NEW)
[*] IP: verbose route monitoring (NEW)
[ ] IP: large routing tables (NEW)
[*] IP: kernel level autoconfiguration
[*] IP: DHCP support (NEW)
[*] IP: BOOTP support (NEW)
[*] IP: RARP support (NEW)
<M> IP: tunneling
<M> IP: GRE tunnels over IP
[*] IP: broadcast GRE over IP (NEW)
[*] IP: multicast routing
[*] IP: PIM-SM version 1 support (NEW)
[*] IP: PIM-SM version 2 support (NEW)
[*] IP: TCP Explicit Congestion Notification support
[*] IP: TCP syncookie support (disabled per default)
IP: Netfilter Configuration ---> <==这就是防火墙机制里头的 iptables 啦！都编成模组！
<M> Connection tracking (required for masq/NAT) (NEW)
<M> FTP protocol support (NEW)
<M> IRC protocol support (NEW)
<M> IP tables support (required for filtering/masq/NAT) (NEW)
<M> limit match support (NEW)
<M> MAC address match support (NEW)
<M> netfilter MARK match support (NEW)
<M> Multiple port match support (NEW)
<M> TOS match support (NEW)
<M> AH/ESP match support (NEW)
<M> LENGTH match support (NEW)
<M> TTL match support (NEW)
<M> tcpmss match support (NEW)
<M> Connection state match support (NEW)
<M> Packet filtering (NEW)
<M> REJECT target support (NEW)
<M> Full NAT (NEW)
<M> MASQUERADE target support (NEW)
<M> REDIRECT target support (NEW)
<M> Packet mangling (NEW)
<M> TOS target support (NEW)
<M> MARK target support (NEW)
<M> LOG target support (NEW)
<M> TCPMSS target support (NEW)
<M> ipchains (2.2-style) support (NEW)
<M> ipfwadm (2.0-style) support (NEW)
<M> The IPX protocol
[ ] IPX: Full internal IPX network (NEW)
< > Appletalk protocol support
< > DECnet Support
< > 802.1d Ethernet Bridging
QoS and/or fair queueing --->
[ ] QoS and/or fair queueing
Telephony Support ---> <==这东西我也不知道怎么玩～～
< > Linux telephony support
ATA/IDE/MFM/RLL support ---> <==储存界面的选择！当然 IDE 一定要选的啦！！ 里面如果有看到属於您的晶片组，请记得将他选择起来！例如如果使用 VIA 的晶片组，那么最後一项VIA82CXXX chipset support就一定要选择起来呢！如果你是跟 VBird 一样，使用较老旧的主机板，那么就用系统预设值也就可以了！
<*> ATA/IDE/MFM/RLL support
IDE, ATA and ATAPI Block devices --->
<*> Enhanced IDE/MFM/RLL disk/cdrom/tape/floppy support
<*> Include IDE/ATA-2 DISK support
[*] Use multi-mode by default
<*> Include IDE/ATAPI CDROM support
---- IDE chipset support/bugfixes
[*] CMD640 chipset bugfix/support
[*] RZ1000 chipset bugfix/support
[*] Generic PCI IDE chipset support
[*] Sharing PCI IDE interrupts support
[*] Generic PCI bus-master DMA support
[*] Use PCI DMA by default when available
[*] Intel PIIXn chipsets supportt
[*] PIIXn Tuning supportt
SCSI support ---> <==我的旧机器上并没有安装 SCSI 卡！我确定我不会使用到 SCSI ，但是如果你可能会安装的话，请编译！
< > SCSI support
Fusion MPT device support --->
I2O device support --->
< > I2O support
Network device support ---> <==仔细的将你的网路设备编译进来吧！这个也很重要的！
[*] Network device support
<*> Dummy net driver support <==这个一定要装！但是请注意！如果你之前已经使用了 MRTG 了！这个装完之後 MRTG 要重跑一次！
<M> Bonding driver support
<M> EQL (serial line load balancing) support
<M> Universal TUN/TAP device driver support
<M> General Instruments Surfboard 1000
Ethernet (10 or 100Mbit) ---> <==这里面有相当多的卡，我只列出我要的卡而已！请选择你自己的网路卡呦！
[*] Ethernet (10 or 100Mbit)
[*] EISA, VLB, PCI and on board controllers
<*> EtherExpressPro/100 support
<M> RealTek RTL-8139 PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter support
[*] Use PIO instead of MMIO
[*] Support for older RTL-8129/8130 boards
<M> VIA Rhine support <==这就是传说中的 D-Link 530 那块卡的驱动程式啦！
<*> PPP (point-to-point protocol) support <==这个一定要编进核心！不然就无法使用 ADSL 的 rp-pppoe 拨接罗！
[*] PPP filtering (NEW)
<M> PPP support for async serial ports (NEW)
<M> PPP support for sync tty ports (NEW)
<M> PPP Deflate compression (NEW)
<M> PPP BSD-Compress compression (NEW)
<M> PPP over ATM (EXPERIMENTAL) (NEW)
Amateur Radio support ---> <==底下这四个应该不需要安装吧！？
IrDA (infrared) support --->
ISDN subsystem --->
Old CD-ROM drivers (not SCSI, not IDE) --->
Input core support ---> <==这个也编成模组就好罗！
<M> Input core support
<M> Keyboard support
<M> Mouse support
(1024) Horizontal screen resolution (NEW)
(768) Vertical screen resolution (NEW)
<M> Joystick support
<M> Event interface support
Character devices ---> <==周边设备的选项！最重要的地方在 AGP 的设定项目！因为我没有 AGP 所以没有设定！
[*] Virtual terminal
[*] Support for console on virtual terminal
<*> Standard/generic (8250/16550 and compatible UARTs) serial support
[*] Unix98 PTY support
<M> Mouse Support (not serial and bus mice)
[*] PS/2 mouse (aka "auxiliary device") support
< > /dev/agpgart (AGP Support) <==这个相当的重要！就是 AGP 显示卡的支援核心！请选择（若你有 AGP 的话！）
[ ] Intel 440LX/BX/GX and I815/I830M/I840/I850 support <==下面的选项要上面的打勾之後才会出现！
[ ] Intel I810/I815/I830M (on-board) support 请特别留意选择你的适合的主机板晶片组呢！
[ ] VIA chipset support
[ ] AMD Irongate, 761, and 762 support
[ ] Generic SiS support
[ ] ALI chipset support
[ ] Serverworks LE/HE support
[ ] Direct Rendering Manager (XFree86 DRI support)
[ ] Build drivers for old (XFree 4.0) DRM (NEW)
--- DRM 4.1 drivers
< > 3dfx Banshee/Voodoo3+
< > ATI Rage 128
< > ATI Radeon
< > Intel I810
< > Matrox g200/g400
< > SiS (NEW)
[ ] Direct Rendering Manager (XFree86 DRI support)
Multimedia devices --->
File systems ---> <==底下的选项主要在提供核心支援的档案格式！相当的重要！如果忘记编入的话，系统可是会读不到东西！
[*] Quota support <==没有他！ Quota 就无法起来！请选择呦！
<M> Kernel automounter support
<*> Kernel automounter version 4 support (also supports v3)
<M> Ext3 journalling file system support (EXPERIMENTAL)
<M> DOS FAT fs supportt
<M> MSDOS fs supportt
<M> UMSDOS: Unix-like file system on top of standard MSDOS fss
<M> VFAT (Windows-95) fs supportt
<M> Compressed ROM file system support
[*] Virtual memory file system support (former shm fs)
<*> ISO 9660 CDROM file system support <==在 Red Hat 7.2 这里就是被编成模组了！才需要每次载入！
[*] Microsoft Joliet CDROM extensionss
<M> Minix fs support
<M> NTFS file system support (read only)
[*] /proc file system support
[*] /dev/pts file system for Unix98 PTYs
<*> Second extended fs support
<M> System V/Xenix/V7/Coherent file system support
Network File Systems --->
<M> Coda file system support (advanced network fs)
<*> NFS file system support <==NFS 也是需要的呦！
<M> SMB file system support (to mount Windows shares etc.) <==网芳总是需要的吧！
[*] Use a default NLS (NEW)
Default Remote NLS Option: "cp950" (NEW) <==支援中文的语系！
Partition Types --->
Native Language Support ---> <==除了底下说的几个 * 的之外，其他的全部都编译成为模组！（以备不时之需！）
Default NLS Option: "iso8859-1" (NEW)
<*> Traditional Chinese charset (Big5) (NEW)
<*> NLS ISO 8859-1 (Latin 1; Western European Languages) (NEW)
<M> for others
Console drivers --->
[*] VGA text console
Sound --->
< > Sound card support <==你有音效卡吗？那就编译他吧！
USB support --->
<M> Support for USB
Kernel hacking --->
好了！编译完成之後选择『Save Configuration to an Alternate File』然後写成一个你喜欢的档名，这个档案内容就是你刚刚编译完成的资料啦！然後选择 <Exit> 之後，再储存一次到系统当中！接著下来就准备要编译罗！
