AIX网络诊断及解决现场实例

发表于:2007-07-04来源:作者:点击数: 标签:
问题:有两台aix的 测试 机器,一台做应用,一台做数据库,都在同一个网段下(无双机),其中应用 网络 没有问题,而数据库这台网络 有问题,内网下载只有30几K。 解决方法:对比法 由于这两台机器属于同一网段,机型完全一样,可以将两台机器的网络 设置进

  问题:有两台aix的测试机器,一台做应用,一台做数据库,都在同一个网段下(无双机),其中应用网络没有问题,而数据库这台网络有问题,内网下载只有30几K。
  解决方法:对比法
  由于这两台机器属于同一网段,机型完全一样,可以将两台机器的网络设置进行细致的对比,看看有何差异,然后改之。
  
  使用netstat -v ent0 | grep -p "Specific Statistics"命令分别查看两台机器
  应用:
  netstat -v ent0 | grep -p "Specific Statistics"
  10/100 Mbps Ethernet PCI Adapter II (1410ff01) Specific Statistics:
  --------------------------------------------------------------------
  Link Status: Up
  Media Speed Selected: Auto negotiation
  Media Speed Running: 100 Mbps Full Duplex
  Receive Pool Buffer Size: 1024
  Free Receive Pool Buffers: 1024
  No Receive Pool Buffer Errors: 0
  Receive Buffer Too Small Errors: 0
  Entries to transmit timeout routine: 0
  Transmit IPsec packets: 0
  Transmit IPsec packets dropped: 0
  Receive IPsec packets: 0
  Receive IPsec packets dropped: 0
  Inbound IPsec SA offload count: 0
  Transmit Large Send packets: 0
  Transmit Large Send packets dropped: 0
  Packets with Transmit collisions:
  1 collisions: 0 6 collisions: 0 11 collisions: 0
  2 collisions: 0 7 collisions: 0 12 collisions: 0
  3 collisions: 0 8 collisions: 0 13 collisions: 0
  4 collisions: 0 9 collisions: 0 14 collisions: 0
  5 collisions: 0 10 collisions: 0 15 collisions: 0
  数据库:
  netstat -v ent0 | grep -p "Specific Statistics"
  10/100 Mbps Ethernet PCI Adapter II (1410ff01) Specific Statistics:
  --------------------------------------------------------------------
  Link Status: Up
  Media Speed Selected: 100 Mbps Half Duplex
  Media Speed Running: 100 Mbps Half Duplex
  Receive Pool Buffer Size: 1024
  Free Receive Pool Buffers: 1024
  No Receive Pool Buffer Errors: 0
  Receive Buffer Too Small Errors: 0
  Entries to transmit timeout routine: 0
  Transmit IPsec packets: 0
  Transmit IPsec packets dropped: 0
  Receive IPsec packets: 0
  Receive IPsec packets dropped: 0
  Inbound IPsec SA offload count: 0
  Transmit Large Send packets: 0
  Transmit Large Send packets dropped: 0
  Packets with Transmit collisions:
  1 collisions: 233543413 6 collisions: 0 11 collisions: 0
  2 collisions: 0 7 collisions: 0 12 collisions: 0
  3 collisions: 0 8 collisions: 0 13 collisions: 0
  4 collisions: 0 9 collisions: 0 14 collisions: 0
  5 collisions: 0 10 collisions: 0 15 collisions: 0
  
  仔细对比发现数据库这台显然是双工模式与应用这台不同,应用的机器是自适应的,运行时是100M全双工模式,而数据库的机器限制为100M半双工模式,现在就是要将数据库这台改成与应用一样
  更改双工模式的命令为smitty chgenet
  但是在此之前要将需要更改的网卡down掉,以及所有经过此网卡的服务停止
  步骤如下:
  ifconfig -a
  输出:
  en0: flags=5e080863,80<UP,BROADCAST,NOTRAILERS,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,GROUPRT,64BIT,CHECKSUM_OFFLOAD,PSEG,CHAIN>
  inet 10.100.10.6 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 10.100.10.255
  再输入:
  ifconfig en0 down
  ifconfig en0 detach
  smitty chgennt
  输出:
  [Entry Fields]
  Ethernet Adapter ent0
  Description 10/100 Mbps Ethernet PCI Adapter II (1410ff01)
  Status Available
  Location 1L-08
  Transmit descriptor queue size [512] +#
  Receive descriptor queue size [512] +#
  Software transmit queue size [8192] +#
  Receive buffer pool size [1024] +#
  Media Speed Auto_Negotiation +
  IPsec Offload no +
  Enable hardware transmit and receive checksum yes +
  Enable TCP Large Send Offload no +
  Enable Link Polling no +
  Time interval for Link Polling [500] +#
  Enable ALTERNATE ETHERNET address no +
  ALTERNATE ETHERNET address [0x000000000000] +
  Apply change to DATABASE only no +
  更改之后需要重新设置默认网关(原来的会丢失)
  smitty tcpip
  Minimum Configuration & Startup
  输出:
  HOSTNAME [TEST1-CRM-APP-CLS]
  * Internet ADDRESS (dotted decimal) [10.100.10.6]
  Network MASK (dotted decimal) [255.255.255.0]
  * Network INTERFACE en0
  NAMESERVER
  Internet ADDRESS (dotted decimal) []
  DOMAIN Name []
  Default Gateway
  Address (dotted decimal or symbolic name) [10.100.10.1]
  Cost [0] #
  Do Active Dead Gateway Detection? no +
  Your CABLE Type N/A +
  START TCP/IP daemons Now no +
  最后将网卡启用
  ifconfig en0 up

原文转自:http://www.ltesting.net