AIX网络诊断及解决现场实例
发表于:2007-07-04来源:作者:点击数:
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问题:有两台aix的 测试 机器,一台做应用,一台做数据库,都在同一个网段下(无双机),其中应用 网络 没有问题,而数据库这台网络 有问题,内网下载只有30几K。 解决方法:对比法 由于这两台机器属于同一网段,机型完全一样,可以将两台机器的网络 设置进
问题:有两台aix的
测试机器,一台做应用,一台做数据库,都在同一个网段下(无双机),其中应用
网络没有问题,而数据库这台网络有问题,内网
下载只有30几K。
解决方法:对比法
由于这两台机器属于同一网段,机型完全一样,可以将两台机器的网络设置进行细致的对比,看看有何差异,然后改之。
使用netstat -v ent0 | grep -p "Specific Statistics"命令分别查看两台机器
应用:
netstat -v ent0 | grep -p "Specific Statistics"
10/100 Mbps Ethernet PCI Adapter II (1410ff01) Specific Statistics:
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Link Status: Up
Media Speed Selected: Auto negotiation
Media Speed Running: 100 Mbps Full Duplex
Receive Pool Buffer Size: 1024
Free Receive Pool Buffers: 1024
No Receive Pool Buffer Errors: 0
Receive Buffer Too Small Errors: 0
Entries to transmit timeout routine: 0
Transmit IPsec packets: 0
Transmit IPsec packets dropped: 0
Receive IPsec packets: 0
Receive IPsec packets dropped: 0
Inbound IPsec SA offload count: 0
Transmit Large Send packets: 0
Transmit Large Send packets dropped: 0
Packets with Transmit collisions:
1 collisions: 0 6 collisions: 0 11 collisions: 0
2 collisions: 0 7 collisions: 0 12 collisions: 0
3 collisions: 0 8 collisions: 0 13 collisions: 0
4 collisions: 0 9 collisions: 0 14 collisions: 0
5 collisions: 0 10 collisions: 0 15 collisions: 0
数据库:
netstat -v ent0 | grep -p "Specific Statistics"
10/100 Mbps Ethernet PCI Adapter II (1410ff01) Specific Statistics:
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Link Status: Up
Media Speed Selected: 100 Mbps Half Duplex
Media Speed Running: 100 Mbps Half Duplex
Receive Pool Buffer Size: 1024
Free Receive Pool Buffers: 1024
No Receive Pool Buffer Errors: 0
Receive Buffer Too Small Errors: 0
Entries to transmit timeout routine: 0
Transmit IPsec packets: 0
Transmit IPsec packets dropped: 0
Receive IPsec packets: 0
Receive IPsec packets dropped: 0
Inbound IPsec SA offload count: 0
Transmit Large Send packets: 0
Transmit Large Send packets dropped: 0
Packets with Transmit collisions:
1 collisions: 233543413 6 collisions: 0 11 collisions: 0
2 collisions: 0 7 collisions: 0 12 collisions: 0
3 collisions: 0 8 collisions: 0 13 collisions: 0
4 collisions: 0 9 collisions: 0 14 collisions: 0
5 collisions: 0 10 collisions: 0 15 collisions: 0
仔细对比发现数据库这台显然是双工模式与应用这台不同,应用的机器是自适应的,运行时是100M全双工模式,而数据库的机器限制为100M半双工模式,现在就是要将数据库这台改成与应用一样
更改双工模式的命令为smitty chgenet
但是在此之前要将需要更改的网卡down掉,以及所有经过此网卡的服务停止
步骤如下:
ifconfig -a
输出:
en0: flags=5e080863,80<UP,BROADCAST,NOTRAILERS,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,GROUPRT,64BIT,CHECKSUM_OFFLOAD,PSEG,CHAIN>
inet 10.100.10.6 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 10.100.10.255
再输入:
ifconfig en0 down
ifconfig en0 detach
smitty chgennt
输出:
[Entry Fields]
Ethernet Adapter ent0
Description 10/100 Mbps Ethernet PCI Adapter II (1410ff01)
Status Available
Location 1L-08
Transmit descriptor queue size [512] +#
Receive descriptor queue size [512] +#
Software transmit queue size [8192] +#
Receive buffer pool size [1024] +#
Media Speed Auto_Negotiation +
IPsec Offload no +
Enable hardware transmit and receive checksum yes +
Enable TCP Large Send Offload no +
Enable Link Polling no +
Time interval for Link Polling [500] +#
Enable ALTERNATE ETHERNET address no +
ALTERNATE ETHERNET address [0x000000000000] +
Apply change to DATABASE only no +
更改之后需要重新设置默认网关(原来的会丢失)
smitty tcpip
Minimum Configuration & Startup
输出:
HOSTNAME [TEST1-CRM-APP-CLS]
* Internet ADDRESS (dotted decimal) [10.100.10.6]
Network MASK (dotted decimal) [255.255.255.0]
* Network INTERFACE en0
NAMESERVER
Internet ADDRESS (dotted decimal) []
DOMAIN Name []
Default Gateway
Address (dotted decimal or symbolic name) [10.100.10.1]
Cost [0] #
Do Active Dead Gateway Detection? no +
Your CABLE Type N/A +
START TCP/IP daemons Now no +
最后将网卡启用
ifconfig en0 up
原文转自:http://www.ltesting.net