一劳永逸?如何使ssh不用输入密码

发表于:2007-07-04来源:作者:点击数: 标签:
第一步:生成密匙对,我用的是rsa的密钥。使用命令 "ssh-keygen -t rsa" 代码: [user1@rh user1] ssh-keygen -t rsa Generating public/private rsa key pair. Enter file in which to save the key (/home/user1/.ssh/id_rsa): Created directory '/home/us

  第一步:生成密匙对,我用的是rsa的密钥。使用命令 "ssh-keygen -t rsa"
  
  代码:
  
    [user1@rh user1]$ ssh-keygen -t rsa
    Generating public/private rsa key pair.
    Enter file in which to save the key (/home/user1/.ssh/id_rsa):
    Created directory '/home/user1/.ssh'.
    Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
    Enter same passphrase again:
    Your identification has been saved in /home/user1/.ssh/id_rsa.
    Your public key has been saved in /home/user1/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
    The key fingerprint is:
    e0:f0:3b:d3:0a:3d:da:42:01:6a:61:2f:6c:a0:c6:e7 user1@rh.test.com
    [user1@rh user1]$
  
  生成的过程中提示输入密钥对保存位置,直接回车,接受默认值就行了。接着会提示输入一个不同于你的password的密码,直接回车,让它空着。当然,也可以输入一个。(我比较懒,不想每次都要输入密码。) 这样,密钥对就生成完了。
  
  其中公共密钥保存在 ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub私有密钥保存在 ~/.ssh/id_rsa
  
  然后改一下 .ssh 目录的权限,使用命令 "chmod 755 ~/.ssh"
  代码:
  
    [user1@rh user1]$ chmod 755 ~/.ssh
    [user1@rh user1]$
  
  之后把这个密钥对中的公共密钥复制到你要访问的机器上去,并保存为~/.ssh/authorized_keys.
  
  代码:
  
    [user1@rh user1]$ scp ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub rh1:/home/user1/.ssh/authorized_keys
    user1@rh1's password:
    id_rsa.pub                  100% 228   3.2MB/s  00:00
    [user1@rh user1]$
  
  之这样就大功告成了。之后你再用ssh scp sftp 之类的访问那台机器时,就不用输入密码了,用在script上更是方便。

原文转自:http://www.ltesting.net