经验与技巧:在SOLARIS上编译安装VSFTPD

发表于:2007-07-04来源:作者:点击数: 标签:
1.安装VSFTPD-1.2.1 # gzip –d vsftpd-1.2.1.tar.gz # tar xvf vsftpd-1.2.1.tar # cd vsftpd-1.2.1 # make # make install -f Makefile.sun # mv vsftpd.conf /etc/ # mkdir /usr/share/empty 2. 建立vsftp用户和目录 # groupadd ftp # mkdir /export/ho

  1.安装VSFTPD-1.2.1
  # gzip –d vsftpd-1.2.1.tar.gz
  # tar xvf vsftpd-1.2.1.tar
  # cd vsftpd-1.2.1
  
  # make
  # make install -f Makefile.sun
  # mv vsftpd.conf /etc/
  # mkdir /usr/share/empty
  
  2. 建立vsftp用户和目录
  # groupadd ftp
  # mkdir /export/home/test //建下载目录
  # mkdir /export/home/test/upload //建上传目录
  # chown test:ftp /export/home/test/upload
  # useradd -d /export/home/test -g ftp -s /bin/false test //实际使用的USER
  # useradd -d /dev/null -g ftp -s /bin/false upload //要用来影射的USER
  # useradd -d /dev/null -g ftp -s /bin/false download //要用来影射的USER
  # passwd download
  # passwd upload
  
  3. 分别对每个用户进行控制
  目录限制:
  # vi /etc/vsftpd.chroot_list
  test
  
  限制download只能下载,允许upload下载和上传:
  # mkdir /etc/vsftpd
  # vi /etc/vsftpd/download
  anon_world_readable_only=no
  anon_max_rate=51200
  # vi /etc/vsftpd/upload
  anon_world_readable_only=no
  write_enable=YES
  anon_upload_enable=YES
  anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
  anon_max_rate=102400
  
  # vi /etc/vsftpd.user_list
  download
  upload
  
  4.配置vsftpd.conf
  ========================== vsftpd.conf============================
  # Example config file /etc/vsftpd.conf
  #
  # The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file
  # loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.
  # Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.
  #
  # READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.
  # Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's
  # capabilities.
  #
  # Allow anonymous FTP? (Beware - allowed by default if you comment this out).
  anonymous_enable=no
  #
  # Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.
  local_enable=YES
  #
  # Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.
  write_enable=NO
  #
  # Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,
  # if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)
  local_umask=022
  #
  # Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only
  # has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will
  # obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.
  anon_upload_enable=NO
  #
  # Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create
  # new directories.
  anon_mkdir_write_enable=NO
  #
  # Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they
  # go into a certain directory.
  dirmessage_enable=YES
  #
  # Activate logging of uploads/downloads.
  xferlog_enable=YES
  #
  # Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data).
  connect_from_port_20=YES
  #
  # If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by
  # a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not
  # recommended!
  #chown_uploads=YES
  #chown_username=nobody
  #
  # You may override where the log file goes if you like. The default is shown
  # below.
  xferlog_file=/var/log/vsftpd.log
  #
  # If you want, you can have your log file in standard ftpd xferlog format
  #xferlog_std_format=YES
  #
  # You may change the default value for timing out an idle session.
  idle_session_timeout=600
  #
  # You may change the default value for timing out a data connection.
  data_connection_timeout=120
  #
  # It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the
  # ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user.
  #nopriv_user=ftpsecure
  #
  # Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not
  # recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it,
  # however, may confuse older FTP clients.
  #async_abor_enable=YES
  #
  # By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore
  # the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII
  # mangling on files when in ASCII mode.
  # Beware that turning on ascii_download_enable enables malicious remote parties
  # to consume your I/O resources, by issuing the command "SIZE /big/file" in
  # ASCII mode.
  # These ASCII options are split into upload and download because you may wish
  # to enable ASCII uploads (to prevent uploaded scripts etc. from breaking),
  # without the DoS risk of SIZE and ASCII downloads. ASCII mangling should be
  # on the client anyway..
  #ascii_upload_enable=YES
  #ascii_download_enable=YES
  #
  # You may fully customise the login banner string:
  ftpd_banner=Welcome to my PROFTPD service.
  #
  # You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently
  # useful for combatting certain DoS attacks.
  #deny_email_enable=YES
  # (default follows)
  #banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd.banned_emails
  #
  # You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home
  # directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of
  # users to NOT chroot().
  chroot_list_enable=YES
  # (default follows)
  chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list
  user_config_dir=/etc/vsftpd
  #
  # You may activate the "-R" option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by
  # default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large
  # sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and "mirror" assume
  # the presence of the "-R" option, so there is a strong case for enabling it.
  ls_recurse_enable=NO
  hide_ids=YES
  userlist_enable=yes
  userlist_deny=no
  userlist_file=/etc/vsftpd.user_list
  guest_enable=YES
  guest_username=test
  max_clients=50
  max_per_ip=2
  pasv_min_port=55000
  pasv_max_port=55100
  listen=YES
  listen_address=192.168.0.1
  ========================== vsftpd.conf============================
  
  5. 建立VSFTPD的启动脚本
  # vi /etc/rc3.d/S83vsftpd
  
  ================================= S83vsftpd ============================
  #!/sbin/sh
  #
  # Copyright (c) 2004 by LLZQQ
  # All rights reserved.
  #
  #ident "@(#)vsftpd 1.1 04/05/24"
  
  case "$1" in
  start)
  /usr/sbin/vsftpd &
  ;;
  stop)
  pkill vsftpd
  ;;
  *)
  echo "Usage: $0 { start | stop }"
  exit 1
  ;;
  esac
  exit 0

原文转自:http://www.ltesting.net