[转帖]solaris常用命令及简单解释[推荐]
发表于:2007-06-09来源:作者:点击数:
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今天在SUN的网站找到1篇文章,推荐大家参考,大虾小虾都有参考价值,关键是集中了,各个方面的命令,不全(全了就没法看了),但还实用。 Debugging trussexecutable /*Tracedoingofgivencommand(usefuldebuggingnbsp;*/ truss-f-ppidofashell /*Usingmultip
今天在SUN的网站找到1篇文章,推荐大家参考,大虾小虾都有参考价值,关键是集中了,各个方面的命令,不全(全了就没法看了),但还实用。
Debugging
truss executable
/* Trace doing of given command ( useful debugging 

*/
truss -f -p <pid of a shell>
/* Using multiple
windows, this can be used to trace setuid/setgid programs */
[ Back to Top ]
Arp, ethernet trouble shooting
arp -a .
/* Shows the ethernet address arp table */
arp -d myhost
/* Delete a stale ethernet entry for host myhost */
Disk Commands
du -k .
/* Reports disk space used in Kilobytes */
du -sk .
/* Reports only total disk space used in Kilobytes */
du -ad /var | sort -nr
/* Tells you how big the /var files are in reverse order */
fdformat -d -U
/* Format diskette */
/usr/bin/
iostat -E
/* Command to display drives statistics */
/bin/mount -F hsfs -o ro /dev/sr0 /cdrom
/* Mount an ISO 9660 CDROM */
prtvtoc /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s2
/* Disk geometry and partitioning info */
quot -af
/* How much space is used by users in kilobytes */
Driver Parameters
ndd /dev/ip \?
/* Shows IP variables in the kernel */
ndd /dev/ip ip_forwarding
/* Tells you if forwarding is on (=1) */
ndd -set /dev/ip ip_forwarding 1
/* Enables IP forwarding between interfaces */
File Manipulation
dos2unix | -ascii <filename>
/* Converts DOS file formats to
Unix */
split
/* Split files into pieces */
[vi] : %s/existing/new/g
/* Search and Replace text in vi */
[vi] :set nu
/* Set line numbers in vi */
[vi] :set ts=[num]
/* Set tab stops in vi */
File System
cat /dev/null > filename
/* Zero's out the file without breaking pipe */
dd if=/dev/rdsk/... of=/dev/rdsk/... bs=4096
/* Make a mirror image of your boot disk */
df -k | grep dg| awk '{print $6}' |xargs -n 1 umount
/* Unmount all file systems in disk group dg */
fsck -F ufs /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s0
/* Check a UFS filesystem on c0t0d0s0 */
fsck -F ufs -y /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s0
/* Check answering yes to all questions */
fsck -F ufs -o b=97472 /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s0
/* Check using an alternate super block */
gzip -dc file1.tar.gz | tar xf -
/* Unpack .tar.gz files in place */
ls -la | awk '{ print $5," ",$9 }' | sort -rn
/* File sizes of current directory */
mount -f pcfs /dev/dsk/c0d0p1 /export/dos
/* Mount DOS fdisk partition from Solaris */
mount -F ufs -o rw,remount /
/* Used to remount root to make it writeable */
mount -o remount,logging /spare
/* Re-mount the ro file system rw and turn on ufs logging */
tar cvf filename.tar
/* Create a tape (tar) archive */
tar xvf filename.tar
/* Extract a tape (tar) archive */
tar cf - . | (cd /newdir ; tar xf 
/* Recursively copy files and their permissions */
/sbin/uadmin x x
/* Syncs File Systems and Reboots systems fast */
zcat <patch_file.tar.Z | tar xvf -
/* Extract the patch_file that is a compressed tar file */
File Transfer
put "| tar cf - ." filename.tar
/* Undocumented Feature of FTP */
find . -depth | cpio -pdmv /path/tobe/copied/to
/* Fast alternative to cp -pr */
sendport
/* Transferring large numbers of files within the same ftp control session */
General
/usr/bin/catman -w
/* Create windex databases for man page directories */
mailx -H -u <username>
/* List out mail headers for specified user */
set filec
/* Set file-completion for csh */
Hardware
cfgadm
/* Verify reconfigurable hardware resources */
m64config -prconf
/* Print M64 hardware configuration */
m64config -depth 8|24
/* Sets the screen depth of your M64 graphics a
clearcase/" target="_blank" >ccelerator */
m64config -res 'video_mode'
/* Change the resolution of your M64 graphics accelerator */
Kernel
/usr/sbin/modinfo
/* Display kernel module information */
/usr/sbin/modload <module>
/* Load a kernel module */
/usr/sbin/modunload -i <module id>
/* Unload a kernel module */
nm -x /dev/ksyms | grep OBJ | more
/* Tuneable kernel parameters */
/usr/sbin/sysdef
/* Show system kernal tunable details */
Memory
prtconf | grep "Memory size"
/* Display Memory Size */
Network Information
ndd /dev/arp arp_cache_report
/* Prints ARP table in cache with IP and MAC address */
netstat -a | grep EST | wc -l
/* Displays number active established connections to the localhost */
netstat -k hme0
/* Undocumented netstat command */
netstat -i
/* Show the TCP/IP network interfaces */
netstat -np
/* Similar to arp -a without name resolution */
netstat -r
/* Show network route table */
netstat -rn
/* Displays routing information but bypasses hostname lookup. */
netstat -a | more
/* Show the state of all sockets */
traceroute <ipaddress>
/* Follow the route to the ipaddress */
Network/Tuning
ifconfig eth0 mtu 1500
/* Change MTU of interface */
ifconfig eth0 10.1.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.255
/* Add an Interface */
/sbin/ifconfig hme0:1 inet 10.210.xx.xxx netmask 255.255.0.0 broadcast 10.210.xxx.xxx
/* Virtual Interfaces */
/sbin/ifconfig hme0:1 up
/* Bring virtual interface up */
/usr/sbin/ndd -set /dev/hme adv_100fdx_cap 1
/* Nailling to 100Mbps */
ndd -set /dev/ip ip_addrs_per_if 1-8192
/* To set more than 256 virtual ip addresses. */
ndd -set /dev/tcp tcp_xmit_hiwat 65535
/* Increase TCP-transmitbuffers */
ndd -set /dev/tcp tcp_recv_hiwat 65535
/* Increase TCP-receivebuffers */
Processes
fuser -uc /var
/* Processes that are running from /var */
kill -HUP `ps -ef | grep [p]roccess | awk '{print $2}'`
/* HUP any related process in one step */
pfiles <pid>
/* Shows processes' current open files */
pkill -n <name>
/* Kill a process by name */
kill `ps -ef | grep program_name | grep -v grep | cut -f8 -d ' '`
/* pkill for solaris 2.6 */
prstat -a
/* An alternative for top command */
/usr/ucb/ps -aux | more
/* Displays CPU % usage for each process in ascending order */
/usr/ucb/ps -auxww | grep <process name>
/* Gives the full listing of the process (long listing) */
ps -ef | grep -i <string> | awk '{ print $2 }'
/* Creates list of running PID by */
ps -ef | grep -v "0:00" | more
/* Gives you a list of any process with CPU time more than 0:00 */
ps -ef | more
/* Show all processes running */
ps -fu
oracle|grep pmon
/* See which instances of
Oracle are running */
/usr/proc/bin/ptree <pid>
/* Print the parent/child process 'tree' of a process */
/usr/proc/bin/pwdx <pid>
/* Print the working directory of a process */
top -b 1
/* Returns the process utilizing the most cpu and quits */
Resource Management
/usr/bin/ldd [filename]
/* List the dynamic dependencies of executable files */
/usr/proc/bin/pmap pid
/* Report address space map a process occupies */
Route Configuration
route add net 128.50.0.0 128.50.1.6 1
/* Adds route to 128.50 network via 128.50.1.6 */
route delete net 128.50.0.0 128.50.1.6
/* Deletes route to 128.50 network */
route get [hostname]
/* Which interface will be used to contact hostname */
route monitor
/* Monitors traffic to the routes */
route flush
/* Removes all entries in the route table */
Searching Items
egrep "patterna|patternb" <filename>
/* Search for multiple patterns within the same file */
find . -exec egrep -li "str" {} \;
/* Find a string in files starting cwd */
find / -fstype nfs -prune -o fstype autofs -prune -o -name filename -print
/* Find without traversing NFS mounted file systems */
find . -mtime -1 -type f
/* Find recently modified files */
find / -mtime <# of days>
/* Find files modified during the past # of days */
find . ! -mtime -<days> | /usr/bin/xargs rm -rf
/* Finds and removes files older than <days> specified */
find . -type f -exec grep "<sub-string>" {} \; -print
/* Find files containing <sub-string> within directory tree */
find . -type f -print | xargs grep -i [PATTERN]
/* Recursive grep on files */
find / -user <username>
/* Find all files owned by <username> */
find / | grep [file mask]
/* Fast way to search for files */
find <start_path> -name "<file_name>" -exec rm -rf {} \;
/* Recursively finds files by name and automatically removes them */
find /proc/*/fd -links 0 -type f -size +2000 -ls
/* Find large files held open by a process */
ls -lR | grep <sub_string>
/* Fast alternative to find */
Security
echo 'Please go away' > /etc/nologin
/* Stops users logging in */
find / -perm -0777 -type d -ls
/* Find all your writable directories */
find / -type f -perm -2000 -print
/* Find all SGID files */
find / -type f -perm -4000 -print
/* find all SUID files */
Set Terminal Options
stty erase ^H
/* Sets the Backspace Key to erase */
stty erase ^?
/* Sets the Delete Key to erase */
stty sane
/* Rreset terminal after viewing a binary file. */
tput rmacs
/* Reset to standard char set */
Snoop Your Network
snoop -d pcelx0
/* Watch all network packets on device pcelx0 */
snoop -o /tmp/mylog pcelx0
/* Saves packets from device pcelx0 to a file */
snoop -i /tmp/mylog host1 host2
/* View packets from logfile between host1 & host2 */
snoop -i /tmp/mylog -v -p101
/* Show all info on packet number 101 from a logfile */
snoop -i /tmp/mylog -o /tmp/newlog host1
/* Write a new logfile with all host1 packets */
snoop -s 120
/* Return the first 120 bytes in the packet header */
snoop -v arp
/* Capture arp broadcasts on your network */
Swap File
mkfile -v 10m /export/disk1/myswap
/* Makes a 10 Megabyte swapfile in /export/disk */
mkfile -nv 10m /export/disk1/myswap
/* Makes an empty 10 Megabyte swapfile */
Swap Space
swap -s
/* List the amount of swap space available, also see mkfile */
swap -a /export/disk1/swapfile
/* Add a swapfile */
swap -d /dev/dsk/c0t0d0s4
/* Deletes a swap device */
swap -l
/* List the current swap devices */
System Configuration
/usr/sbin/eeprom auto-boot? false
/* Changes eeprom autoboot? setting without going to Ok prompt */
/usr/sbin/eeprom diagswitch? true
/* Set the system to perform diagnostics on the next reboot. */
/usr/sbin/grpck
/* Check /etc/group file syntax */
/usr/sbin/pwck
/* Check /etc/passwd file syntax */
/usr/sbin/sys-unconfig
/* Clear host specific network configuration information */
System Information and Monitoring
coreadm -e log
/* Report global core */
/usr/sbin/eeprom
/* Show eeprom parameters */
grep "\-root" /var/adm/sulog | grep -v \+ | tail -25
/* List most recent attempts to switch to superuser account. */
isainfo -bv
/* Quickly checkout if machine is in 32 or 64 bit mode */
last
/* Tells who
was or still is on the system */
logger -i
/* Log the process ID */
/usr/sbin/prtconf -vp
/* Show system configuration details */
/usr/platform/`/bin/uname -i`/sbin/prtdiag -v
/* System Diagnostics */
psrinfo | wc -l
/* Display number of processors */
sar -A <time in sec>
/* Provides cumulative system report. */
sar -a <time in sec>
/* Report use of file access system routines. */
sar -u
/* Report CPU Utilization */
uname -a
/* Displays system information */
vmstat 10
/* Displays summary of what the system is doing every 10 seconds */
ypcat hosts | sort -n -t. +0 -1 +1 -2 +2 -3 +3 -4
/* Take the input of "ypcat hosts" or "cat /etc/inet/hosts" and sort by IP. */
sunday 回复于:2002-08-06 17:44:35
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好文章!
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hanccy 回复于:2002-08-06 17:47:08
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是呀!值得细读!
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mafeng75 回复于:2002-08-06 18:06:50
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不错
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josephxd 回复于:2002-08-06 18:27:24
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今天學了不好好東東
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mwdba 回复于:2002-08-07 08:29:46
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收到!
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lanhu1976 回复于:2002-08-07 10:10:04
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麻烦谁给翻译一下了!
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jackzhu 回复于:2002-08-07 11:51:06
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不错,谢谢
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nickhacker 回复于:2002-08-07 12:00:12
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thanks,bear
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xiaoyuapple 回复于:2002-08-07 12:21:50
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谢谢
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jdliub 回复于:2002-08-07 14:45:29
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现在版主们都开始写文章了。哈哈,爽。
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wd302 回复于:2002-08-07 16:36:28
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厉害
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fredatwo 回复于:2002-08-07 17:03:38
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好文
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狂砂 回复于:2002-08-08 09:11:13
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看不懂啦, 有谁翻译一下吗?
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amiao 回复于:2002-08-08 10:01:33
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谢谢bear!
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lyq01 回复于:2002-08-08 10:23:51
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难得难得!多谢多谢!
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cuauty 回复于:2002-08-08 15:49:40
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不错的文章,网络真是一个大宝库
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peer 回复于:2002-08-08 16:06:07
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出得很好,希望有更多类似得冬冬!
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elk 回复于:2002-08-09 00:12:05
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我记得好像是bigadmin.sun.com上的
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x0207 回复于:2002-08-09 10:51:08
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有没有更具体点的
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aix 回复于:2002-08-12 22:36:44
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goodest
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随意江湖行 回复于:2002-08-13 14:20:34
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bear老大不愧是万众景仰的人物!总能带来怎么好的东东! 什么时候等我去深圳,一定要见见你!
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丁丁猫 回复于:2002-08-13 14:44:40
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多谢多谢,我这等小辈更要好好研究了
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古道西风 回复于:2002-08-13 15:43:19
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bu cuo
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古道西风 回复于:2002-08-13 15:44:13
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hao
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zmzhang1945 回复于:2002-08-13 20:51:49
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谢谢bear斑竹贴这么好的东东。
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dtedu 回复于:2002-08-14 10:50:40
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不错努力继续!
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kenjiwang 回复于:2002-08-21 07:40:00
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不錯 超好用
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wasp 回复于:2002-08-22 17:09:20
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good
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okwin 回复于:2002-09-20 11:54:04
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正式俺想要的东东!! 由于要在Solaris上安装并配置一些软件,所以现在要充电!!但是Solaris的命令So多,不知从何学起,上面这些够用了么?请给位大虾小虾多多指教
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libby 回复于:2002-09-20 13:37:23
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这些最常用的真是太好了!
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cuisensen 回复于:2003-05-05 00:27:24
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很好
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cynosurelu 回复于:2003-07-21 15:37:34
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thanks
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lqy009 回复于:2003-07-23 16:35:13
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大家一起做!多Happy !
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KAMA_LU 回复于:2003-07-24 14:06:57
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如果可以有中文解析就好拉,嘿嘿。。。我英文差啊!
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littlebaggio 回复于:2003-07-24 14:31:49
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谢谢bear提供!如果能提供URL LINK就更完美了!
:)
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原文转自:http://www.ltesting.net