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单元测试工具 CUnit 简介(2)
发表于：2015-05-07来源：uml.org.cn作者：火龙果软件点击数：
标签：单元测试工具
void test_longjmp(void){jmp_buf buf;int i;i = setjmp(buf);if (i == 0) {run_other_func();CU_PASS(run_other_func() succeeded.);}elseCU_FAIL(run_other_func() issued longjmp.);} 所有的断言被定义在
void test_longjmp(void)
{
jmp_buf buf;
int i;
i = setjmp(buf);
if (i == 0) {
run_other_func();
CU_PASS("run_other_func() succeeded.");
}
else
CU_FAIL("run_other_func() issued longjmp.");
}
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所有的断言被定义在<CUnit/CUnit.h>
3. 测试注册簿
3.1 常用相关函数
#include <CUnit/TestDB.h> typedef struct CU_TestRegistry typedef CU_TestRegistry* CU_pTestRegistry CU_ErrorCode CU_initialize_registry(void) void CU_cleanup_registry(void) CU_BOOL CU_registry_initialized(void) CU_pTestRegistry CU_get_registry(void) CU_pTestRegistry CU_set_registry(CU_pTestRegistry pTestRegistry) CU_pTestRegistry CU_create_new_registry(void) void CU_destroy_existing_registry(CU_pTestRegistry* ppRegistry) |
3.2 注册簿内部结构体
测试注册簿是测试包和相关测试用例的仓库。当用户添加测试包或测试用例时，CUnit维护当前活动的测试注册簿的状态更新，当用户选择运行所有测试用例时，当前活动的注册簿中所有的测试包均被执行。
测试注册簿结构在<CUnit_TestDB.h>中定义，它包括所有测试包的数量、所有测试用例的数量以及一个指向该注册簿中测试包链表的指针：
typedef struct CU_TestRegistry
{
unsigned int uiNumberOfSuites;
unsigned int uiNumberOfTests;
CU_pSuite pSuite;
} CU_TestRegistry;
typedef CU_TestRegistry* CU_pTestRegistry;
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3.3 与注册簿相关的其它函数
CU_pTestRegistry CU_get_registry(void) CU_pTestRegistry CU_set_registry(CU_pTestRegistry pTestRegistry) CU_pTestRegistry CU_create_new_registry(void) void CU_destroy_existing_registry(CU_pTestRegistry* ppRegistry) |
4. 测试包及测试用例的管理
4.1 相关函数及结构
#include <CUnit/TestDB.h> typedef struct CU_Suite typedef CU_Suite* CU_pSuite typedef struct CU_Test typedef CU_Test* CU_pTest typedef void (*CU_TestFunc)(void) typedef int (*CU_InitializeFunc)(void) typedef int (*CU_CleanupFunc)(void) CU_pSuite CU_add_suite(const char* strName,CU_InitializeFunc pInit,CU_CleanupFunc pClean); CU_pTest CU_add_test(CU_pSuite pSuite,const char* strName,CU_TestFunc pTestFunc); typedef struct CU_TestInfo typedef struct CU_SuiteInfo CU_ErrorCode CU_register_suites(CU_SuiteInfo suite_info[]); CU_ErrorCode CU_register_nsuites(int suite_count, ...); CU_ErrorCode CU_set_suite_active(CU_pSuite pSuite, CU_BOOL fNewActive) CU_ErrorCode CU_set_test_active(CU_pTest, CU_BOOL fNewActive) CU_ErrorCode CU_set_suite_name(CU_pSuite pSuite, const char *strNewName) CU_ErrorCode CU_set_suite_initfunc(CU_pSuite pSuite, CU_InitializeFunc pNewInit) CU_ErrorCode CU_set_suite_cleanupfunc(CU_pSuite pSuite, CU_CleanupFunc pNewClean) CU_ErrorCode CU_set_test_name(CU_pTest pTest, const char *strNewName) CU_ErrorCode CU_set_test_func(CU_pTest pTest, CU_TestFunc pNewFunc) CU_pSuite CU_get_suite(const char* strName) CU_pSuite CU_get_suite_at_pos(unsigned int pos) unsigned int CU_get_suite_pos(CU_pSuite pSuite) unsigned int CU_get_suite_pos_by_name(const char* strName) CU_pTest CU_get_test(CU_pSuite pSuite, const char *strName) CU_pTest CU_get_test_at_pos(CU_pSuite pSuite, unsigned int pos) unsigned int CU_get_test_pos(CU_pSuite pSuite, CU_pTest pTest) unsigned int CU_get_test_pos_by_name(CU_pSuite pSuite, const char *strName) |
4.2 注册测试包
CU_pSuite CU_add_suite(const char* strName, CU_InitializeFunc pInit, CU_CleanupFunc pClean) |
原文转自：http://www.uml.org.cn/Test/201404151.asp
