Oracle子查询性能优化一例

发表于:2012-11-07来源:Csdn作者:littlechang点击数: 标签:oracle
背景: 要做一个birt报表,数据库是oracle10g,但数据源是从多个数据表中得到的,所以只能写存储过程,把数据整合到一个临时表中去。完成的存储过程大致如下(只保留主要代码):

  背景:

  要做一个birt报表,数据库是oracle10g,但数据源是从多个数据表中得到的,所以只能写存储过程,把数据整合到一个临时表中去。完成的存储过程大致如下(只保留主要代码):

  [sql] view plaincopycreateor replace procedure Rpt_Dyhgl_year(

  rptyear in varchar2, --年yyyy

  --rpttype in varchar2, --报表类型,1年报,2季报

  ref_cursor out sys_refcursor --返回游标

  )

  As

  -- 变量声明

  。。。。。

  begin

  delete from YWTJ_RPT_DYHGL_YEAR where RPTYEAR = rptyear and RPTTYPE = '1';

  commit;

  --查询原始数据

  v_sql := 'select rptdate, jcdlb, jcdlbName, sum(nvl(runtime,0)) sumruntime,sum(nvl(buhegeTime,0)) buhegeTime, count(jcdcount) jcdcount,

  sum(nvl(tongbiRuntime,0)) tongbiRuntime, sum(nvl(tongbiBhg,0))tongbiBhg from (

  select rptdate, runtime,r.chaoshangxian+r.chaoxiaxian buhegeTime, r.objid, 1 jcdcount,

  (select runtime fromywtj_rpt_dyhgl_month tb whereto_char(add_months(to_date(tb.rptdate,''yyyymm''),12),''yyyymm'') = r.rptdateand tb.objid = r.objid) tongbiRuntime,

  (select chaoshangxian + chaoxiaxian fromywtj_rpt_dyhgl_month tb whereto_char(add_months(to_date(tb.rptdate,''yyyymm''),12),''yyyymm'') = r.rptdateand tb.objid = r.objid) tongbiBhg,

  (select jcdlb from jczl_dwjg d whered.objid = r.objid ) jcdlb,

  (select jcdlbname from dic_jcdlb wherejcdlbid = (select jcdlb from jczl_dwjg where objid = r.objid)) jcdlbName

  from ywtj_rpt_dyhgl_month r where rptdate = :rptYear)

  group by rptdate, jcdlb, jcdlbName

  order by rptdate ,jcdlb ';

  -- 插入新数据

  v_sqlRptInsert := 'Insert IntoYWTJ_RPT_DYHGL_YEAR (RPTYEAR,RPTDATE,RPTTYPE) values(:RPTYEAR,:RPTDATE,:RPTTYPE)';

  v_sqlRptUpdate := '';

  -- 计算1--12月的当月数据

  for rptmonth in 1..12 loop

  execute immediate v_sqlRptInsertusing rptyear, rptmonth, '1';

  commit;

  open v_cur for v_sql using rptyear ||LPAD(rptmonth, 2, '0');

  loop

  fetch v_cur intov_rptDate,v_jcdlb,v_jcdName,v_sumRuntime,v_sumbuhegeTime,v_jcdCount,v_tongbiRuntime,v_tongbiBhg;

  exit when v_cur%notfound;

  --计算合格率

  。。。。。。

  -- 更新当月数据

  。。。。。。

  end loop;

  close v_cur;

  end loop;

  -- 更新累计数据

  。。。。。。

  commit;

  -- 计算综合合格率

  open ref_cursor for select * fromYWTJ_RPT_DYHGL_YEAR r where r.rptyear = rptyear and r.rpttype = 1 order byr.rptdate;

  end Rpt_Dyhgl_year;

  功能运行正常,查询时间大约30-40秒。

  然后,把报表部署到运行环境中后,验证功能时,发现2、3 分钟报表没有出来!多次尝试,后来终于出来结果了:940多秒,15分钟多!这样用户肯定是不能接受的!使用pl/sql dev的性能分析对Rpt_Dyhgl_year的执行过程进行分析,发现几乎所有的时间都化在了

  fetch v_cur into v_rptDate,v_jcdlb,v_jcdName,v_sumRuntime,v_sumbuhegeTime,v_jcdCount,v_tongbiRuntime,v_tongbiBhg;

  (期间把过程转成程序执行,性能分析时发现,主要时间都是由dr.Read()占用,和对过程的分析一致。)

  那问题应该是在fetch对应的查询上,把

  [sql] view plaincopyv_sql :='select rptdate, jcdlb, jcdlbName,sum(nvl(runtime,0)) sumruntime, sum(nvl(buhegeTime,0)) buhegeTime,count(jcdcount) jcdcount,

  sum(nvl(tongbiRuntime,0)) tongbiRuntime, sum(nvl(tongbiBhg,0))tongbiBhg from (

  select rptdate, runtime,r.chaoshangxian+r.chaoxiaxian buhegeTime, r.objid, 1 jcdcount,

  (select runtime fromywtj_rpt_dyhgl_month tb whereto_char(add_months(to_date(tb.rptdate,''yyyymm''),12),''yyyymm'') = r.rptdateand tb.objid = r.objid) tongbiRuntime,

  (select chaoshangxian + chaoxiaxian fromywtj_rpt_dyhgl_month tb whereto_char(add_months(to_date(tb.rptdate,''yyyymm''),12),''yyyymm'') = r.rptdateand tb.objid = r.objid) tongbiBhg,

  (select jcdlb from jczl_dwjg d whered.objid = r.objid ) jcdlb,

  (select jcdlbname from dic_jcdlb wherejcdlbid = (select jcdlb from jczl_dwjg where objid = r.objid)) jcdlbName

  from ywtj_rpt_dyhgl_month r where rptdate = :rptYear)

  group by rptdate, jcdlb, jcdlbName

  order by rptdate ,jcdlb '; ①

  单独拿出来执行,大约5.7秒多。

  再把其中的子查询:

  [sql] view plaincopyselectrptdate, runtime, r.chaoshangxian+r.chaoxiaxian buhegeTime, r.objid, 1jcdcount,

  (select runtime fromywtj_rpt_dyhgl_month tb whereto_char(add_months(to_date(tb.rptdate,''yyyymm''),12),''yyyymm'') = r.rptdateand tb.objid = r.objid) tongbiRuntime,

原文转自:http://www.ltesting.net