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软件测试 > 测试技术 > 软件测试工具 > Mercury软件测试工具 > LoadRunner >
LoadRunner中HTTP协议的录制及模式
LoadRunner中HTTP协议的录制及两种录制模式的比较
一，脚本编写
1， “HTML –base scrīpt”和“URL-base scrīpt”的区别
1）“HTML –base scrīpt”默认模式，为每个用户请求生成单独的函数
如：
Action()
{
web_url("WebTours",
"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/",
"Resource=0",
"RecContentType=text/html",
"Referer=",
"Snapshot=t4.inf",
"Mode=HTML",
LAST);
web_submit_form("login.pl",
"Snapshot=t5.inf",
ITEMDATA,
"Name=username", "Value=jojo", ENDITEM,
"Name=password", "Value=bean", ENDITEM,
"Name=login.x", "Value=53", ENDITEM,
"Name=login.y", "Value=13", ENDITEM,
LAST);
return 0;
}
2）“URL-base scrīpt”可以捕获所有作为用户操作的结果发送到服务器的HTTP请求，然后一一记录下来。可以捕获非HTML应用程序，例如小程序和非浏览器应用程序。
如：
Action()
{
web_url("WebTours",
"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/",
"Resource=0",
"RecContentType=text/html",
"Referer=",
"Snapshot=t1.inf",
"Mode=HTTP",
LAST);
web_concurrent_start(NULL);
web_url("header.html",
"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/header.html",
"Resource=0",
"RecContentType=text/html",
"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/",
"Snapshot=t2.inf",
"Mode=HTTP",
LAST);
web_url("welcome.pl",
"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/welcome.pl?signOff=true",
"Resource=0",
"RecContentType=text/html",
"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/",
"Snapshot=t5.inf",
"Mode=HTTP",
LAST);
web_concurrent_end(NULL);
web_concurrent_start(NULL);
web_url("hp_logo.png",
"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/images/hp_logo.png",
"Resource=1",
"RecContentType=image/png",
"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/header.html",
"Snapshot=t3.inf",
LAST);
web_url("webtours.png",
"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/images/webtours.png",
"Resource=1",
"RecContentType=image/png",
"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/header.html",
"Snapshot=t4.inf",
LAST);
web_concurrent_end(NULL);
web_concurrent_start(NULL);
web_url("home.html",
"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/home.html",
"Resource=0",
"RecContentType=text/html",
"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/welcome.pl?signOff=true",
"Snapshot=t6.inf",
"Mode=HTTP",
LAST);
web_url("nav.pl",
"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/nav.pl?in=home",
"Resource=0",
"RecContentType=text/html",
"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/welcome.pl?signOff=true",
"Snapshot=t7.inf",
"Mode=HTTP",
LAST);
web_concurrent_end(NULL);
web_url("mer_login.gif",
"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/images/mer_login.gif",
"Resource=1",
"RecContentType=image/gif",
"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/nav.pl?in=home",
"Snapshot=t8.inf",
LAST);
web_submit_data("login.pl",
"Action=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/login.pl",
"Method=POST",
"RecContentType=text/html",
"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/nav.pl?in=home",
"Snapshot=t9.inf",
"Mode=HTTP",
ITEMDATA,
"Name=userSession", "Value=97276.8320777643fAADzHHpAfDAAclearcase/" target="_blank" >ccpAzcD", ENDITEM,
"Name=username", "Value=jojo", ENDITEM,
"Name=password", "Value=bean", ENDITEM,
"Name=JSFormSubmit", "Value=off", ENDITEM,
"Name=login.x", "Value=56", ENDITEM,
"Name=login.y", "Value=11", ENDITEM,
LAST);
web_concurrent_start(NULL);
web_url("login.pl_2",
"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/login.pl?intro=true",
"Resource=0",
"RecContentType=text/html",
"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/login.pl",
"Snapshot=t10.inf",
"Mode=HTTP",
LAST);
web_url("nav.pl_2",
"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/nav.pl?page=menu&in=home",
"Resource=0",
"RecContentType=text/html",
"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/login.pl",
"Snapshot=t11.inf",
"Mode=HTTP",
LAST);
web_concurrent_end(NULL);
web_concurrent_start(NULL);
web_url("in_home.gif",
"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/images/in_home.gif",
"Resource=1",
"RecContentType=image/gif",
"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/nav.pl?page=menu&in=home",
"Snapshot=t12.inf",
LAST);
web_url("flights.gif",
"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/images/flights.gif",
"Resource=1",
"RecContentType=image/gif",
"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/nav.pl?page=menu&in=home",
"Snapshot=t13.inf",
LAST);
web_url("signoff.gif",
"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/images/signoff.gif",
"Resource=1",
"RecContentType=image/gif",
"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/nav.pl?page=menu&in=home",
"Snapshot=t14.inf",
LAST);
web_url("itinerary.gif",
"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/images/itinerary.gif",
"Resource=1",
"RecContentType=image/gif",
"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/nav.pl?page=menu&in=home",
"Snapshot=t15.inf",
LAST);
web_concurrent_end(NULL);
return 0;
}
3）如何选择？什么时候选择url的录制方式：
* 不是基于浏览器的
* 基于浏览器但是包含javascrīpt，并且发送了请求到服务器
* 使用了https 安全协议
4）两种脚本的内容比较：
* http脚本直观，易于理解和维护
* url 内容多，可伸缩性强，记录了更详细的用户操作信息。
2，HTML 高级选项：
1） 默认是选择描述用户行为的脚本
2） 仅包含明确的URL脚本，录制结果如下：
Action()
{
web_url("WebTours",
"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/",
"TargetFrame=",
"Resource=0",
"RecContentType=text/html",
"Referer=",
"Snapshot=t1.inf",
"Mode=HTML",
LAST);
web_url("Update.htm",
"URL=http://scdown.qq.com/download/Update.htm",
"TargetFrame=",
"Resource=0",
"RecContentType=text/html",
"Referer=",
"Snapshot=t2.inf",
"Mode=HTML",
LAST);
web_url("Update.htm_2",
"URL=http://scdown.qq.com/download/Update.htm",
"TargetFrame=",
"Resource=0",
"RecContentType=text/html",
"Referer=",
"Snapshot=t3.inf",
"Mode=HTML",
LAST);
web_url("Update.htm_3",
"URL=http://scdown.qq.com/download/Update.htm",
"TargetFrame=",
"Resource=0",
"RecContentType=text/html",
"Referer=",
"Snapshot=t4.inf",
"Mode=HTML",
LAST);
web_submit_data("login.pl",
"Action=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/login.pl",
"Method=POST",
"TargetFrame=",
"RecContentType=text/html",
"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/nav.pl?in=home",
"Snapshot=t5.inf",
"Mode=HTML",
ITEMDATA,
"Name=userSession", "Value=97276.9197245848fAADziVpffiDDDDDDAAccpAiQDf", ENDITEM,
"Name=username", "Value=jojo", ENDITEM,
"Name=password", "Value=bean", ENDITEM,
"Name=JSFormSubmit", "Value=off", ENDITEM,
"Name=login.x", "Value=52", ENDITEM,
"Name=login.y", "Value=8", ENDITEM,
LAST);
return 0;
}
3，录制header
默认设置是不录制，选择需要录制的Headers，以便服务器能够正确处理编码信息。需要注意的是“accept-language”,像websphere这类服务器会根据HTTP 请求中的Header来确定编码。
