软件测试术语表[2]

　　软件测试术语表[2]  软件测试

　　行为：系统中一个功能的输入值、前提条件和必要的响应的集合。一个功能的完整说明需要包含一个或多个行为。

　　beta testing: Operational testing at a site not otherwise involved with the software developers。

　　β测试：在软件开发人员缺席的情况下做的操作性测试。

　　big-bang testing: Integration testing where no incremental testing takes place prior to all the system's components being combined to form the system。

　　非渐增式测试：在单独测试所有构成系统的组件之前不进行任何额外测试的集成测试。

　　black box testing: Test case selection that is based on an analysis of the specification of the component without reference to its internal workings。

　　黑盒测试：不涉及组件的内部工作情况而只根据组件规格说明来选择测试用例的测试方法。

　　bottom-up testing: An approach to integration testing where the lowest level components are tested first, then used to facilitate the testing of higher level components. The process is repeated until the component at the top of the hierarchy is tested。

　　自底向上的测试：集成测试时先测试最低层的组件，然后用最低层的组件来帮助测试更高层组件的一种方法。这个过程一直重复进行直到最高层的组件被测试到。

　　boundary value: An input value or output value which is on the boundary between equivalence classes, or an incremental distance either side of the boundary。

　　边界值：位于两个等价类之间的输入或输出值，或者边界附近的值。

　　boundary value analysis: A test case design technique for a component in which test cases are designed which include representatives of boundary values.

　　边界值分析：为被测组件设计包含典型边界值的测试用例的一种测试用例设计方法。

　　boundary value coverage: The percentage of boundary values of the component's equivalence classes which have been exercised by a test case suite.

　　边界值覆盖：被一组测试用例覆盖到的被测组件等价类的边界值占所有边界值的百分比。

原文转自：http://www.ltesting.net