[1]写index.jsp文件 <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=gb2312"%> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head>
<title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css"> </head>
<body> <script type="text/javascript"> var req;
function validate() { var idField = document.getElementById("userid"); var url = "servlet/ValidateServlet?id=" + escape(idField.value); if (window.XMLHttpRequest) { alert("0"); req = new XMLHttpRequest(); }else if (window.ActiveXObject) { alert("1"); req = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP"); } if(req){ req.open("GET", url, true); req.onreadystatechange = callback; req.send(null); } } function callback() { if (req.readyState == 4) { if (req.status == 200) { parseMessage(); // update the HTML DOM based on whether or not message is valid }else{ alert ("Not able to retrieve description" + req.statusText); } } } function parseMessage() { var message = req.responseXML.getElementsByTagName("message")[0]; var name = req.responseXML.getElementsByTagName("name")[0]; setMessage(message.firstChild.data,name.firstChild.data); } function setMessage(message,name) { var userMessageElement = document.getElementById("userIdMessage"); userMessageElement.innerHTML = "<font color="red">" + message + " you "+name+"</font>"; } </script> <div id="userIdMessage"></div> <input type="text" size="20" id="userid" name="id" onkeyup="validate();"> </body> </html> [2] 写servlet/ValidateServlet.java类 /* * 创建日期 2005-8-3 * * TODO 要更改此生成的文件的模板,请转至 * 窗口 - 首选项 - Java - 代码样式 - 代码模板 */ package com;//com包需要自己创建.
import java.io.IOException; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.util.HashMap;
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig; import javax.servlet.ServletContext; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/** * @author Administrator * * TODO 要更改此生成的类型注释的模板,请转至 * 窗口 - 首选项 - Java - 代码样式 - 代码模板 */ public class ValidateServlet extends HttpServlet {
/** * Constructor of the object. */
private ServletContext context; private HashMap users = new HashMap();
public ValidateServlet() { super(); }
/** * Destruction of the servlet. <br> */ public void destroy() { super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log // Put your code here }
/** * The doGet method of the servlet. <br> * * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get. * * @param request the request send by the client to the server * @param response the response send by the server to the client * @throws ServletException if an error oclearcase/" target="_blank" >ccurred * @throws IOException if an error occurred */ public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { response.setContentType("text/xml"); response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
String targetId = request.getParameter("id"); System.out.println(targetId.trim());
if ((targetId != null) && users.containsKey(targetId.trim())) {
response.getWriter().write("<info><message>welcome</message><name>sdl</name></info>"); } else {
response.getWriter().write("<info><message>kill</message><name>bush</name></info>"); System.out.print("invalid"); }
}
/** * Initialization of the servlet. <br> * * @throws ServletException if an error occure */ public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException { this.context = config.getServletContext(); users.put("greg","account data"); users.put("duke","account data");
}
} [3]写web.xml文件<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"> <servlet> <description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description> <display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name> <servlet-name>ValidateServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>com.ValidateServlet</servlet-class> </servlet>
<servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>ValidateServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/servlet/ValidateServlet</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping>
</web-app> [4]说明: 你可以在IE或FireFox里测试,在文本输入框里输入,当按键抬起,会在层中显示”kill you bush”。其中index.htm中的styles.css只是美化页面,没有列出来源代码。如果在servlet向客户端输出中文,需要编码转换。
[多此一举] 你需要了解tomcat工程。熟悉xmlHttpRequest,java servlet,html等知识。 |