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从测试策略到测试架构
今年是我做软件测试的第7个年头了，当年我从软件开发转做软件测试的时候，没有想过我能在这个领域做这么久。
在这7年里面，我在软件测试领域摸爬滚打，从自动测试起步，逐步接触到软件测试的各个领域：各种测试方法（等价类，全配对等）、测试技术（单元测试，功能测试，性能测试，探索性测试等）、自动化测试工具（JUnit，Selenium，Gatling，ZAP等）、测试流程（传统测试流程，敏捷测试流程等）以及测试策略（测试象限和测试金字塔等）。
其中“测试策略”在测试业界是讨论的比较少的，因为大多数人的工作重点是设计测试用例，执行测试或者开发和维护自动化测试，而只有少部分人才会涉及到测试策略的工作，从而导致很多测试人员其实并没有系统的了解测试策略。
所以我准备将我这几年对于测试策略的经验、总结以及思考以系列文章的形式写出来，希望能稍微帮助一下大家去理解测试策略，从而做到更好的测试，减少缺陷，提高质量。
测试策略
首先来看一下Wikipedia上对于测试策略的定义：
A test strategy is an outline that describes the testing approach of the software development cycle. It is created to inform project managers, testers, and developers about some key issues of the testing process. This includes the testing objective, methods of testing new functions, total time and resources required for the project, and the testing environment.
Test strategies describe how the product risks of the stakeholders are mitigated at the test-level, which types of testing are to be performed, and which entry and exit criteria apply. They are created based on development design documents. System design documents are primarily used and occasionally, conceptual design documents may be referred to. Design documents describe the functionality of the software to be enabled in the upcoming release. For every stage of development design, a corresponding test strategy should be created to test the new feature sets.
原文转自：http://insights.thoughtworkers.org/from-strategy-to-architecture/
