务器环境:
RedHat Linux 8.0
J2sdk1.4.1_02
Tomcat 4.1.24 binary OR Tomcat 5.0.12 binary
Apache 2.0.47 built from source
jk2 connector source from jakarta.apache.org
安装JDK:
下载: j2sdk-1_4_1_02-linux-i586.bin
把jdk 安装在/usr/local/j2sdk1.4.1_02
在/usr/local 下建立 软连接 jdk
#ln -s /usr/local/j2sdk1.4.1_02 /usr/local/jdk
[user@host]# cat /etc/profile.d/java.sh
# set java environment
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
export CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib
#更改shell文件属性:
#chmod 755 /etc/profile.d/java.sh
#查看是否正确
#which java
/usr/local/jdk/bin/java
| iHero 回复于：2003-11-06 18:32:51 | ||
| 安装apache :
#cd /usr/local/src/ #tar -xzvf httpd-2.0.47.tar.gz #cd httpd-2.0.47 #配置apache 支持动态module 加载 #./configure \ "--with-layout=Apache" \ "--prefix=/usr/local/apache" \ "--enable-module=so" \ "--enable-module=setenvif" \ "--enable-module=rewrite" \ "--with-mpm=prefork" #make #make install #修改http.conf 具体的修改请参考apache2.0文档 # 或者查看 http://www.cnfug.org/journal/3/02.html <IfModule prefork.c> StartServers 10 MinSpareServers 25 MaxSpareServers 50 ServerLimit 2000 MaxClients 1500 #Apache可以同时处理的请求 MaxRequestsPerChild 10000 </IfModule> | ||
| iHero 回复于：2003-11-06 18:33:30 | ||
| 安装Php :
下载: php-4.3.3.tar.gz #cd /usr/local/src #tar -xzvf #php for apache 以apache modules的方式运行 ./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs #php run like shell 以单独的shell方式运行 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php #php for apache ./configure \ --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs \ --enable-track-vars \ --enable-debug \ --enable-url-includes \ --enable-sockets \ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/apache/conf #php.ini文件放的目录 #下面的参数是安装PHP + gd库 --with-gd=/usr/local \ --enable-gd-native-ttf \ --with-ttf=/usr/local \ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local \ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local \ --with-png-dir=/usr/local #make #make install #ls -l /usr/local/apache/modules/libphp4.so #存在 安装成功 #修改apache http.conf 添加 LoadModule php4_module modules/libphp4.so AddType application/x-httpd-php .php | ||
| iHero 回复于：2003-11-06 18:34:31 | ||
| 安装Tomcat:
#cd /usr/local #tar -xzvf jakarta-tomcat-4.1.24.tar.gz #ln -s jakarta-tomcat-4.1.24 tomcat #测试Tomcat正常安装: #/usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh #通过IE http://yourIP:8080/ Tomcat的页面正常显示 安装JK2 : #cd /usr/local/src #tar -xzvf jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.2-src.tar.gz #cd jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.2-src #cd jk/native2 #chmod 755 buildconf.sh #./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --enable-EAPI #make #make install #如果make install 不成功需要手工发布mod_jk2.so #cd /usr/local/src/jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.2-src/jk/build/jk2/apache2 #cp *.so /usr/local/apache/modules/ | ||
| iHero 回复于：2003-11-06 18:35:22 | ||
| 配置$CATLINA/conf/server.xml
<Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN" debug="0"> <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.ServerLifecycleListener" debug="0"/> <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" debug="0"/> <Service name="Tomcat-Standalone"> <Connector className="org.apache.coyote.tomcat4.CoyoteConnector" port="8080" minProcessors="5" maxProcessors="75" enableLookups="true" redirectPort="8443" acceptCount="100" debug="0" connectionTimeout="-1" useURIValidationHack="false" disableUploadTimeout="true" /> <Connector className="org.apache.coyote.tomcat4.CoyoteConnector" port="8009" minProcessors="5" maxProcessors="75" enableLookups="true" redirectPort="8443" acceptCount="10" debug="0" connectionTimeout="-1" useURIValidationHack="false" protocolHandlerClassName="org.apache.jk.server.JkCoyoteHandler"/> <!-- An Engine represents the entry point (within Catalina) that processes every request. The Engine implementation for Tomcat stand alone analyzes the HTTP headers included with the request, and passes them on to the appropriate Host (virtual host). --> <!-- Define the top level container in our container hierarchy --> <Engine name="Standalone" defaultHost="localhost" debug="0"> <!-- Global logger unless overridden at lower levels --> <Logger className="org.apache.catalina.logger.FileLogger" prefix="catalina_log." suffix=".txt" timestamp="true"/> <!-- Define the default virtual host --> <Host name="localhost" debug="0" appBase="webapps" unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true"> <Logger className="org.apache.catalina.logger.FileLogger" directory="logs" prefix="localhost_log." suffix=".txt" timestamp="true"/> <Context path="" docBase="" debug="0"/> </Host> </Engine> </Service> </Server> | ||
| iHero 回复于：2003-11-06 18:36:57 | ||
| 这个地方tomcat4.* 和tomcat 5.* 少有不同.
<Context path="" docBase="" debug="0"/> 对tomcat5. 可以注释掉. | ||
| iHero 回复于：2003-11-06 18:37:42 | ||
| 编辑
#vi /usr/local/tomcat/conf/jk2.properties # list of needed handlers. handler.list=channelSocket,request # Override the default port for the channelSocket channelSocket.port=8009 #编辑文件: #vi /usr/local/apache/conf/workers2.properties # only at beginnin. In production uncomment it out [logger.apache2] level=DEBUG [shm] file=/usr/local/apache/logs/shm.file size=1048576 # Example socket channel, override port and host. [channel.socket:localhost:8009] port=8009 host=127.0.0.1 # define the worker [ajp13:localhost:8009] channel=channel.socket:localhost:8009 # Uri mapping [uri:192.168.0.90/*.jsp] worker=ajp13:localhost:8009 | ||
| iHero 回复于：2003-11-06 18:38:29 | ||
| 编辑http.conf
#修改 DocumentRoot "/usr/local/tomcat/webapps" #添加index.jsp DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var index.jsp LoadModule jk2_module modules/mod_jk2.so <Directory ~ "\CVS" > Order deny,allow Deny from all </Directory> #<Directory ~ "\WEB-INF" > # Order deny,allow # Deny from all #</Directory> <Location /WEB-INF/> Order Allow,Deny </Location> <VirtualHost *> ServerName www.home.net ServerAlias www ServerAlias localhost ServerAlias 192.168.0.90 ServerAdmin webmater@xxx.com DocumentRoot /usr/local/tomcat/webapps ErrorLog logs/home.net-errorlog CustomLog logs/home.net-access.log common <Location "/*.jsp"> JkUriSet worker ajp13:localhost:8009 </Location> </VirtualHost> | ||
| iHero 回复于：2003-11-06 18:40:39 | ||
| 启动apache . 和tomcat
从$TOMCAT_HOME/logs/catalina.out中可以看到启动的记录. 如果通过HTTP访问到了证明你的安装成功了. 总体感觉安装TOMCAT 没有安装RESION 方便! | ||
| houji 回复于：2003-11-07 11:51:11 | ||
| 楼主，你的tomcat5的安装方法和4的一样吗？我装5就是不成功，4装好后使用正常，三个环境变量都设好了，无论是解包后，bin/startup.sh还是按apache网站的说明，
cd $CATALINA_HOME/bin tar xvfz jsvc.tar.gz cd jsvc-src autoconf ./configure make cp jsvc .. cd .. cd $CATALINA_HOME ./bin/jsvc -Djava.endorsed.dirs=./common/endorsed -cp ./bin/bootstrap.jar \ -outfile ./logs/catalina.out -errfile ./logs/catalina.err \ org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap 两种方法启动后都不对，小猫没出来。能说说5的安装、培植方法吗？ | ||
| iHero 回复于：2003-11-08 13:23:52 | ||
| tomcat5的安装方法和4的安装方法是一样的.
1.请确认同一时间只启动一个TOMCAT . 2.可以通过$TOMCAT_HOME/logs/catalina.out看看错误在什么地方． | ||
| 双眼皮的猪 回复于：2004-03-16 11:44:34 | ||
| [code:1:af5d6d896e]
安装JK2 : #cd /usr/local/src #tar -xzvf jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.2-src.tar.gz #cd jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.2-src #cd jk/native2 #chmod 755 buildconf.sh #./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --enable-EAPI #make #make install #如果make install 不成功需要手工发布mod_jk2.so #cd /usr/local/src/jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.2-src/jk/build/jk2/apache2 #cp *.so /usr/local/apache/modules/ [/code:1:af5d6d896e] 中间少了一步，当然不能make install成功 还有一个执行buildconf.sh的步骤：） | ||
| 双眼皮的猪 回复于：2004-03-16 16:28:17 | ||
| [quote:5509fe6f69]
#./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --enable-EAPI[/quote:5509fe6f69] 这个也有点问题，根据tomcat-doc中的apache-howto 有这么一句 [code:1:5509fe6f69] --enable-EAPI This parameter is needed when using Apache-1.3 and mod_ssl, otherwise you will get the error message: "this module might crash under EAPI!" when loading mod_jk.so in httpd. Not needed when --with-apxs has been used [/code:1:5509fe6f69] 这个是用于1.3.x并要使用mod_ssl的情况下才要，而您使用的是2.0.X的，所以，个人认为不需要... 2.0好
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