QTP的综合使用

[脚本的参数设定]
     脚本中有2个参数-EXCEL文件和QTP安装路径从VBS文件传入。在QTP中设定如下：
     1.在KeyWord view界面。在Action1上点击右键，选Action properties，弹出 Action properties对话框。在其中添加2个入参。如下图所示：


2.设置测试参数
     Test->Test Settings->Parameters.设置2个入参。如下图所示：


3.将Action参数和Test参数关联起来
      1.在KeyWord view界面。在Action1上点击右键，选择Action Call properties




点Vaiue


在脚本中使用以下语句可以取得2个入参：
     filename= Parameter("InAction1")
     QtpPath= Parameter("InAction2")
[脚本部分]
Dim conn,rst,filename,coboname
Dim user,passwd
'filename="C:\DATA.xls"
filename= Parameter("InAction1")
QtpPath= Parameter("InAction2")
'datatale.import(filename)
Set conn= createobject("ADODB.Connection")
'msgbox filename
conn.Open "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Persist Security Info=False;Data Source="&filename&";Extended Properties='Excel 8.0;hdr=yes'"
Set rst= createobject("ADODB.Recordset")

'   Excelファイルのデータを読み込む
rst.Open "select   *    from [sheet1$] " ,conn,1,1

' table WHCT0717のデータをセットする
While Not rst.EOF  
    systemutil.run   QtpPath&"\samples\flight\app\flight4a.exe",""
     user = rst.fields("user")
passwd = rst.fields("password")
Dialog("ﾛｸﾞｲﾝ").WinEdit("代理店名:").Set   (user)
    ' Dialog("ﾛｸﾞｲﾝ").WinEdit("代理店名:").Type   micTab
Dialog("ﾛｸﾞｲﾝ").WinEdit("ﾊﾟｽﾜｰﾄﾞ:").set(passwd)
Dialog("ﾛｸﾞｲﾝ").WinButton("OK").Click
reporter.filter=0
If ( Dialog("ﾛｸﾞｲﾝ").Dialog("ﾌﾗｲﾄ予約").WinButton("OK").Exist(2) )   Then
     text = Dialog("ﾛｸﾞｲﾝ").Dialog("ﾌﾗｲﾄ予約").GetVisibleText
reporter.ReportEvent micFail ,"Load Error",text
   Dialog("ﾛｸﾞｲﾝ").Dialog("ﾌﾗｲﾄ予約").WinButton("OK").Click
   Dialog("ﾛｸﾞｲﾝ").WinButton("ｷｬﾝｾﾙ").Click
else
    Window("ﾌﾗｲﾄ予約").close
end if
      rst.MoveNext
    Wend
rst.close

    脚本部分最主要的是注意QTP对象的选择和使用。(Tools-->object Repository 对象的添加和删除)

[VB application]
      以下是Button1单击的触发事件
      Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
         Dim qtApp
         Dim qtTest
         Dim qtResultsOpt
         Dim pDefColl, pDef, rtParams, rtParam1, rtParam2
         Dim QtpTestPath
         qtApp = CreateObject("QuickTest.Application")
         qtApp.Launch()
         qtApp.Visible = True '使得QTP的程序可见

         ' 设置运行属性
         QtpTestPath = QtpPath.Text & "\Tests\Test3" '设置脚本路径
         qtApp.Options.Run.RunMode = "Fast"
         qtApp.Open(QtpTestPath, True) ' Open the test in read-only mode

         ' set run settings for the test
         qtTest = qtApp.Test
         qtTest.Settings.Run.OnError = "NextStep"
         qtResultsOpt = CreateObject("QuickTest.RunResultsOptions")
         qtResultsOpt.ResultsLocation = "D:\program files\Mercury Interactive\QuickTest Professional\Tests\Test3" ' 设置放结果的地方

         pDefColl = qtApp.Test.ParameterDefinitions
         Dim cnt = pDefColl.Count
         Dim Indx = 1
         While Indx <= cnt
             pDef = pDefColl.Item(Indx)
             Indx = Indx + 1
         End While
         rtParams = pDefColl.GetParameters()
         rtParam1 = rtParams.Item("InParameter1")
         rtParam1.Value = DataFileName.Text
         ' MsgBox(TextBox1.Text)
         rtParam2 = rtParams.Item("InParameter2")
         rtParam2.Value = QtpPath.Text

         qtTest.Run(, True, rtParams) ' Run the test
         'MsgBox(rtParams.Item("OutParameter1").Value)

         'qtTest.Close ' Close the test
         qtResultsOpt = Nothing      ' Release the Run Results Options object
         qtTest = Nothing      ' Release the Test object
         qtApp = Nothing      ' Release the Application object
         qtTest.quit()

     End Sub

      以上几个部分虽然不是很多，然因为刚刚开始接触QTP，所以花了我近一天时间。主要是改成手动处理后
对象的取得和逻辑判断的问题比较多，花了不少时间。希望对大家有用。