我在安装mysql的时候看到包里面的安装说明里提到：
* A reasonable `tar' to unpack the distribution. GNU `tar' is known
to work. Some `tar' implementations that come pre-installed with
the operating system (e.g. Sun `tar') are known to have problems
(with long file names, for example). In that case, you should
install GNU `tar' first.
这个GNU `tar' 是如何来安装的呀？
| chlinux 回复于：2003-11-03 10:17:29 |
| 手册里面又提到下面的这些环境要求，都说要GNU什么的，我不太清楚GNU的包是如何来安装的了，请大家给些指点!
GNU gunzip to uncompress the distribution. A reasonable tar to unpack the distribution. GNU tar is known to work. Sun tar is known to have problems. A working ANSI C++ compiler. gcc >= 2.95.2, egcs >= 1.0.2 or egcs 2.91.66, SGI C++, and SunPro C++ are some of the compilers that are known to work. libg++ is not needed when using gcc. gcc 2.7.x has a bug that makes it impossible to compile some perfectly legal C++ files, such as `sql/sql_base.cc'. If you only have gcc 2.7.x, you must upgrade your gcc to be able to compile MySQL. gcc 2.8.1 is also known to have problems on some platforms, so it should be avoided if a new compiler exists for the platform. gcc >= 2.95.2 is recommended when compiling MySQL Version 3.23.x. A good make program. GNU make is always recommended and is sometimes required. If you have problems, we recommend trying GNU make 3.75 or newer. |
| zengpx 回复于：2003-11-05 10:34:32 |
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Apache-2.0.45+php-4.3.1+mysql-4.1.0 在 Solaris 9.0 for x86 下的安装说明 ----------------------------------------------- 本文将说明安装Apache-2.0.45+php-4.3.1+mysql-4.1.0 for Solaris 9/x86，使用的php能提供最大20M 的文件上载功能，支持 session 。 由于本人将所有软件的源代码放置在目录 /bak 下 ，安装目录为 /usr/local ，下载后的源代码包在/bak目录下，故执行以下操作： 注：1。用记事本打开本文档时，最好取消‘自动换行’，以便看清楚每一条命令。 2。本文也是在参看软件文档、论坛网友的帮助下实现的。 环境 -------------- hardware: C900+128MB+nVida16MB+Mator30GB+40xCDROM+rtl813.netcard+1.44MBfloppy software: Solaris 9 for x86 (Plus OEM 2077MB) 准备工作 --------------- ftp://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/public/Solaris/sunfreeware/sparc/ 首先要安装solaris 9的编译环境，去http://www.sunfreeware.com/下载一下软件： 1.autoconf-2.13-sol9-intel-local.gz 2.automake-1.4-sol9-intel-local.gz 3.bison-1.28-sol9-intel-local.gz 4.gcc-3.2.2-sol9-intel-local.gz 5.gzip-1.3-sol9-intel-local 6.make-3.79.1-sol9-intel-local.gz 7.tar-1.13-sol9-intel-local.gz 8.libgcc-3.2.2-sol9-intel-local.gz 9.ncurse 10.flex-2.5.4-sol9-intel-local.gz 11.sed-4.0-sol9-intel-local.gz 设置环境变量: vi /etc/profile PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/ccs/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/dt/bin:/usr/openwin/bin:/usr/ucb 退出重启系统使变量生效，按照下列步骤安装软件： 1.pkgadd -d gzip-1.3-sol9-intel-local 2.gunzip autoconf-2.13-sol9-intel-local.gz 3.gunzip automake-1.4-sol9-intel-local.gz 4.gunzip gcc-3.2.2-sol9-intel-local.gz 5 gunzip bison-1.28-sol9-intel-local.gz 6.pkgadd -d autoconf-2.13-sol9-intel-local 7.pkgadd -d automake-1.4-sol9-intel-local 8.pkgadd -d gcc-3.2.2-sol9-intel-local 9.pkgadd -d make-3.79.1-sol9-intel-local 10.pkgadd -d tar-1.13-sol8-local pkgadd -d nucrse pkgadd -d flex 10.gunzip tar-1.13.tar.gz 11.tar xvf tar-1.13.tar 12.cd tar-1.13 13../configure --prefix=/usr/local/gnutar 14. make 15. make install 16. cp /usr/local/gnutar/bin/tar /usr/local/bin/gtar 把libgcc包中所有的文件从/usr/local/lib拷贝到/usr/lib中，可以解决这个问题，其中包含 libgcc_s.so libstdc++.la libstdc++.so.5.0.0 libgcc_s.so.1 libstdc++.so libstdc++.so.5.0.1 libstdc++.a libstdc++.so.5 libstdc++.so.5.0.2 1、安装 ----------------------------- ### 软件下载 分别下载以下软件(均为源代码)： Apache-2.0.45 (www.apache.org) php-4.3.1 (www.php.net) mysql-4.1.0 (www.mysql.com) *************以下内容可编入setup.sh脚本文件中再运行它************** #### 准备安装 #### mkdir /bak mkdir /usr/local/mysql mkdir /usr/local/apache # 建立mysql组及用户 groupadd -g 201 mysql useradd -u 1001 -g mysql -d /export/home/mysql -m -s /bin/tcsh -c "MySQL Administrator" mysql passwd mysql //设置用户口令 # 复制文件 cp mysql*.gz /bak/ cp httpd*.gz /bak/ cp php*.gz /bak # 解压缩文件 cd /bak /usr/local/gnutar/bin/tar -zxvf /bak/mysql-4.1.0.tar.gz /usr/local/gnutar/bin/tar -zxvf /bak/httpd-2.0.45.tar.gz /usr/local/gnutar/bin/tar -zxvf /bak/php-4.3.1.tar.gz #### 安装配置过程 #### # 安装 mysql-4.1.0 cd /bak/mysql-4.1.0 CC=gcc CFLAGS="-O6" CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS="-O6 -felide-constructors -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti" ./configure --with-as=/usr/ccs/bin/as --with-ld=/usr/ccs/bin/ld --disable-nls --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqld-user=mysql --with-charset=gb2312 --with-extra-charsets=all /usr/local/bin/make /usr/local/bin/make install /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db chown -R root /usr/local/mysql chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/var chmod 777 /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/libmysqlclient.a cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf # 设置引导文件 cp /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld cd /etc/rc3.d ln -s ../init.d/mysqld S90mysql ln -s ../init.d/mysqld K90mysql # load lib ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql echo /usr/lib/mysql >> /etc/ld.so.conf ldconfig # 启动数据库 cd /usr/local/mysql/bin ./mysql_safed --user=mysql & # 连接测试 cd /uca/local/mysql/bin ./mysql -u root Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 1 to server version: 3.23.44 Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer. mysql> ############################################## # mysql 安装完毕 ############################################## ### 安装 Apache-2.0.45 cd /bak/httpd-2.0.45 CC=gcc CFLAGS="-O6" CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS="-O6 -felide-constructors -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti" ./configure --disable-nls --with-ld=/usr/ccs/bin/ld --with-as=/usr/ccs/bin/as --prefix=/usr/local/apache --with-charset=gb2312 --with-extra-charsets=all --enable-so --disable-nls make make install # 创建符号连接 cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd ln -s /etc/init.d/httpd /etc/rc3.d/S90http ln -s /etc/init.d/httpd /etc/rc3.d/K90http ln -s /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /bin/apache ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /bin/mysql ### 安装php-4.3.1 cd /bak/php-4.3.1 CC=gcc CFLAGS="-O6" CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS="-O6 -felide-constructors -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti" ./configure --with-charset=gb2312 --with-extra-charsets=all --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --enable-track-vars --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-pic --enable-inline-optimiation --enable-memory-limit --enable-bcmath ### ./configure --disable-nls --with-ld=/usr/ccs/bin/ld --with-as=/usr/ccs/bin/as --with-charset=gb2312 --with-extra-charsets=all --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/apache/conf --enable-track-vars --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-pic --enable-inline-optimiation --enable-memory-limit --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-versioning --enable-calendar --enable-dbx --enable-dio --enable-mcal make make install cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php.ini ###cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/apache/conf/php.ini *************以上内容已编入setup.sh脚本文件中************** ### 修改配置文件 ---------------------- vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf # 加入以下行(装载php4模块并指定.php 文件) # LimitRequestBody (指定php处理的请求数据大小，以下指定为 20M) LoadModule php4_module modules/libphp4.so <Files *.php> SetOutputFilter PHP SetInputFilter PHP LimitRequestBody 20971520 </Files> #注解以下行(在文本前加#)，使apache显示中文，具体原因未知 ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback AddDefaultCharset ISO-8859-1 #加入默认的引导文件index.php(找到DirectoryIndex，修改如下：) DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.html.var # 设置你的服务器的域名或IP地址及监听端口 ServerName 192.168.0.10:80 #指定网站目录(假设为 /apache 目录) DocumentRoot "/apache" #把Group改一下，改成 Group=nobody 默认的是Group=-1，在SOLARIS上不行。 ###编辑php.ini配置文件 ------------------------- vi /usr/local/apache/conf/php.ini #找到并修改以下参数 max_execution_time = 600 ;最大运行时间 600 秒 max_input_time = 600 ;最大输出时间 600秒 memory_limit = 20M ;最大内存限制 20M file_uploads = On ;允许上载文件 upload_max_filesize = 20M ;最大文件大小 20M post_max_size = 20M ;php可接受的 post 方法大小 20M session.auto_start = 1 ;session自动启动 ### 安全性 ------------------------- 提高mysql的安全性 1.修改/etc/init.d/mysqld，使其只监听localhost的埠，将如下的一行 $bindir/safe_mysqld --datadir=$datadir --pid-file=$pid_file& 修改为： $bindir/safe_mysqld --datadir=$datadir --pid-file=$pid_file --bind-address=127.0.0.1& 2.为mysql的root账号设置密码 # /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password "root用户的密码" # /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root reload 提高apache的安全性 1.新建包含文件目录inc_doc： # mkdir /usr/lcoa/apache/inc_doc 2.设置PHP初始化文件的搜索路径,使PHP程序在inc_doc目录中搜索包含文件： # vi /usr/local/apache/conf/php.ini 添加或修改： include_path="/usr/local/apache/inc_doc" 或添加或修改： include_path="other/include_doc/path:/usr/local/apache/inc_doc" ### 运行 --------------------- #启动mysql /usr/local/mysql/bin/safe_mysqld --user=mysql & #停止mysql /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin shutdown #启动apache /etc/init.d/httpd start #停止apache /etc/init.d/httpd stop ### 测试： mkdir /apache echo "<?" >/apache/index.php echo "phpinfo();" >>/apache/index.php echo "?>" >>/apache/index.php #生成/apache/index.php 文件 在浏览器上输入 solaris 机器网址，php 的配置信息将显示出来。 一切OK! |
| chlinux 回复于：2003-11-05 10:46:43 |
| 很详细，谢谢！！ |
| cwmould 回复于：2003-11-05 12:14:41 |
| solaris 8 (sparc)能否通过？期待！ |
| zengpx 回复于：2003-11-06 17:30:17 |
| 把for Intel的所有软件包替换为for sparc的就可以了，已经通过测试了。 |
| chenjbok 回复于：2003-11-18 10:25:27 |
| 下载不到啊 |
| aix 回复于：2003-11-18 21:48:42 |
| 好文章 |
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