[原创]HP-UX 11i下安装VNC

发布: 2007-6-08 22:43 | 作者: seanhe | 来源: | 查看: 28次 | 进入软件测试论坛讨论

下载地址 http://www.realvnc.com/download.html

VNC Free Edition for HP-UX 11/11i (PA-RISC) Version 4.1.1

GZipped Depot (1.7M) 这个最小

安装：

[quote:fd5d2e0ce1]# cd /tmp

# gunzip vnc-4_1_1-parisc_hpux.depot.gz

# swinstall -s /tmp/vnc-4_1_1-parisc_hpux.depot[/quote:fd5d2e0ce1]

安装好后需要把/usr/local/bin加到PATH环境变量中，修改/etc/PATH即可

切换到你用来运行vncserver的用户，假设是user1

[quote:fd5d2e0ce1]# su - user1[/quote:fd5d2e0ce1]

设置连接密码

[quote:fd5d2e0ce1]$ vncpasswd
Password:
Verify:[/quote:fd5d2e0ce1]

切回root用户，启动vncserver
[quote:fd5d2e0ce1]# vncserver :3[/quote:fd5d2e0ce1]

用windows下的vnc客户端连接服务器的5903端口，应该可以连上了！但现在只是一个x终端，不是CDE的界面。下面来设置用CDE的界面

停止vnc服务
[quote:fd5d2e0ce1]# vncserver -kill :3[/quote:fd5d2e0ce1]

先修改user1的xstartup文件
[quote:fd5d2e0ce1]# vi /home/user1/.vnc/xstartup[/quote:fd5d2e0ce1]

原来的内容：

[quote:fd5d2e0ce1]#!/bin/sh

[ -r $HOME/.Xresources ] && xrdb $HOME/.Xresources
xsetroot -solid grey
vncconfig -iconic &
xterm -geometry 80x24+10+10 -ls -title "$VNCDESKTOP Desktop" &
twm &
[/quote:fd5d2e0ce1]
修改成这样：

[quote:fd5d2e0ce1]#!/bin/sh

[ -r $HOME/.Xresources ] && xrdb $HOME/.Xresources
#xsetroot -solid grey
vncconfig -iconic &
#xterm -geometry 80x24+10+10 -ls -title "$VNCDESKTOP Desktop" &
#twm &[/quote:fd5d2e0ce1]

在启动vnc，需要用query选项
[quote:fd5d2e0ce1]# vncserver :3 -query localhost[/quote:fd5d2e0ce1]

再用vnc客户端连，应该是CDE界面了，不过字体似乎有些问题。可以这样解决：

需要启动x font server

修改/etc/rc.config.d/xfs
把RUN_X_FONT_SERVER=0
改成RUN_X_FONT_SERVER=1

然后，启动xfs服务
[quote:fd5d2e0ce1]# /sbin/init.d/xfs start[/quote:fd5d2e0ce1]

重新启动vnc服务，这回需要fp选项
[quote:fd5d2e0ce1]# vncserver -kill :3
# vncserver :3 -query localhost -fp tcp/localhost:7000[/quote:fd5d2e0ce1]

设置机器重启时自动启动vnc服务

在/etc/rc.config.d下新建文件vncservers，内容如下：

[quote:fd5d2e0ce1]VNCSERVERS="3:user1"
VNCSERVERARGS[3]="-geometry 800x600 -query localhost -fp tcp/localhost:7000"[/quote:fd5d2e0ce1]

在/sbin/init.d下新建文件vncserver，内容如下：

[code:1:fd5d2e0ce1]#!/sbin/sh
#
# vncserver startup: Startup and kill script for the VNC server
#
PATH=i/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/ccs/bin:/usr/contrib/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/contrib/bin/X11:/o

pt/graphics/common/bin:/usr/local/bin
export PATH

VNCSERVERS=""
[ -f /etc/rc.config.d/vncservers ] && . /etc/rc.config.d/vncservers

prog="VNC server"

# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
  start)
        echo "Starting $prog: \c"
        /usr/bin/ulimit -S -c 0 >/dev/null 2>&1
        RETVAL=0
        for display in ${VNCSERVERS}
        do
                echo "${display}"
                DISP="${display%%:*}"
                USER="${display##*:}"
                VNCUSERARGS="${VNCSERVERARGS[${DISP}]}"
                /usr/bin/su ${USER} -c "cd ~${USER} && export HOME=~${USER} && [ -f

.vnc/passwd ] && /usr/local/bin/vncserver :${DISP} ${VNCUSERARGS}"
                RETVAL=$?
                [ "$RETVAL" -ne 0 ] && break
        done
        [ "$RETVAL" -eq 0 ] && touch /var/tmp/vncserver
        ;;
  stop)
        echo "Shutting down $prog: \c"
        for display in ${VNCSERVERS}
        do
                echo "${display}"
                DISP="${display%%:*}"
                USER="${display##*:}"
                /usr/bin/su ${USER} -c "export HOME=~${USER} && /usr/local/bin/vncserver -

kill :${DISP}" >/dev/null 2>&1
        done
        RETVAL=$?
        [ "$RETVAL" -eq 0 ] && rm -f /var/tmp/vncserver
        ;;
  *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop}"
        exit 1
esac
exit 0
[/code:1:fd5d2e0ce1]

然后，加上执行权限，建到rc3.d和rc2.d的软链接
[quote:fd5d2e0ce1]# chmod +x vncserver
# ln -s /sbin/init.d/vncserver /sbin/rc3.d/S999vncserver
# ln -s /sbin/init.d/vncserver /sbin/rc2.d/K100vncserver[/quote:fd5d2e0ce1]

Ref:
http://www.realvnc.com/pipermail/vnc-list/2002-March/028698.html
http://docs.hp.com/zh_tw/5187-0723/ch01s01.html