什么是SPARC?
代表S calable Processor ARChitecture ) 的SPARC (是任何人或公司能准许和使用发展微处理器和其它半导体装置根据出版业界标准的开放套技术规格。
SPARC 被发明了在Sun Microsystems 实验室公司, 根据作早期工作在研究入精简指令集计算技术(RISC) 在加州大学在伯克利。1986 年第一标准产品根据SPARC 建筑学在太阳和富士通以前生产了; 1987 年太阳随后了而来与它的第一台工作站根据SPARC 处理器。
1989 年, Sun Microsystems 转移了SPARC 规格的归属到一个独立, 非盈利性组织, SPARC 国际, 执行和准许技术和提供服从测试和其它服务对于它的成员。
作为一个开放式体系结构, SPARC 规格被刷新了以先进技术, 演变对SPARC 版本9 。所有建筑学的版本今天是可利用的。
什么做SPARC "打开?"
当许多私有的建筑学声称是开放, 真相是, 一块私有的芯片的养父母必须接受建筑学"和。" 相反地, SPARC 建筑学履行开放性的根本元素。
SPARC 指令组被出版当IEEE 标准1754-1994 。
SPARC 规格是可利用的为准许由任何人或公司, 给顾客灵活性和自由设计他们自己的解答。
SPARC 建筑学的控制是在一个独立, 非盈利性组织, SPARC 的手国际, 会员资格是开放对大家。
它花费使用多少建筑学?
关于建筑学的所有技术信息是可利用的为自由和没有皇族从SPARC 国际公开网站。任何人是受欢迎的下载SPARC 规格, 提供所有技术需要必要设计处理器和其它产品根据开放SPARC 标准。
SPARC 国际并且提供登记服务为一次性费$99, 是特别重要对那些公司跟踪源泉的技术在他们的产品。
当技术信息是自由的, 对SPARC 商标的用途要求二件事: 首先, 会员资格在SPARC 国际; 并且其次, 服从测试设备。
什么是一个开放式体系结构的好处?
开放式体系结构象SPARC 暴露指令组于一个大社区。用户所有类有对建筑学的技术基盘的公平和等长接入。由于对一个更加了不起和更加各种各样的社区的这暴露, 创新和推进可能更加迅速地发生。
这是在明显对比对私有的建筑学, 指令组无法被准许。
什么是SPARC 开放式体系结构的好处?
SPARC 建筑学有四个关键好处除开放性之外的overarching 好处。
建筑学是可升级的, 在价格和作用。这是有处理器称在价格从少于$10 到超过$3,000 的唯一的开放式体系结构。功能上, SPARC 处理器功率设备一样小象设置上面箱子和数字照相机, 和一样大象计算机主机类经营世界的最大的业务的UNIX 服务器。
设备根据SPARC 建筑学证明了表现和排列在最强有力之中在世界上。
SPARC 建筑学以及横跨充分的产品范围根据保证兼容性从世代到建筑学的世代, SPARC 实施。例如, 应用运行在任一个早先世代SPARC/Solaris 根据了服务器, 1987 年去回到产品被发布, 将跑以改进的表现在最新的太阳系统。
SPARC 开发商社区有超过二百万名成员提供30,000 种应用, 排列开发商社区在最大之中在世界上。
SPARC 与其它建筑学怎么比较?
采取私有的建筑学的顾客建立系统在芯片附近, 但无法建立他们芯片的自己的版本。这个缺点防止OEMs 建筑上区分他们的产品和阻止他们从优选建筑学为具体应用。
SPARC 持牌人, 另一方面, 有对核心指令组的完全访问, 使成为可能使他们创造他们芯片的自己的版本。他们能增加他们自己的特点和扩大建筑学的能力, 当保证遵照和兼容性- 在成功地测试以后- SPARC 标准。
SPARC 怎么部署了?
SPARC 建筑学供给各种各样的商业, 技术, 航空航天和军事应用动力, 和可能被发现在数据中心服务器里、超级计算机、桌面和便携式的工作站、数字照相机、网络开关、设置上面电视缆绳箱子, 和数字存储设备。
谁是SPARC 国际?
SPARC 国际是一个独立, 1989 年非盈利性组织建立执行SPARC 指令组执照和提供服从测试的和其他服务对持牌人为费。今天, 超过50 家公司世界各地是成员。成员一张完全名单是可利用的在 www.sparc.org/members.html。
什么是会员资格的好处在SPARC 国际的?
成员有益于用几个方式包括:
您的网页在与您的主页连接的SPARC 国际网站之内。
您的选择一产品页以您的销售领域的一个链接为直接购买。(附加费信息为增加根据需要产品可利用) 。
对SPARC 会员资格和SPARC 被驾驶的商标的皇族自由用途。
对我们的网上每日时事通讯SPARC 闪光的持续使用一样经常象您愿望递交文章。
您的公司暴露对向上1/2 百万网命中每月。
公开承认对您的公司相信和支持SPARC 国际开放标准建筑学的重要性的您的顾客。
会员资格类别和费用加入:
SPARC 国际提议四类型会员资格:
行政会员资格 吸引有一个战略上的兴趣在SPARC 建筑学的公司。行政成员拿着位子在理事和建筑学委员会, 和是有资格对对SPARC 国际规格的变动投票。每年应得物为行政会员资格是$100,000
同事会员资格 是开放对硬件和软件系统原始的制造商。同事成员选举二个代表对理事。每年应得物为同事会员资格是$20,000 。
ISV/IHV/VAR/OEM 会员资格是为公司对促进感兴趣建筑学的持续的成长。每年应得物是$1,000 。
| airlvgvig 回复于：2003-12-18 13:33:53 |
| 估计是翻译的。。。什么时候我见了E文的，在贴给大家。。。 |
| airlvgvig 回复于：2003-12-18 13:35:16 |
| What is SPARC?
SPARC (which stands for Scalable Processor ARChitecture) is an open set of technical specifications that any person or company can license and use to develop microprocessors and other semiconductor devices based on published industry standards. SPARC was invented in the labs of Sun Microsystems Inc., based upon pioneering research into Reduced Instruction Set Computing (RISC) at the University of California at Berkeley. The first standard product based on the SPARC architecture was produced by Sun and Fujitsu in 1986; Sun followed in 1987 with its first workstation based on a SPARC processor. In 1989, Sun Microsystems transferred ownership of the SPARC specifications to an independent, non-profit organization, SPARC International, which administers and licenses the technology and provides compliance testing and other services for its members. As an open architecture, the SPARC specifications have been refreshed with advanced technologies, evolving to SPARC Version 9. All versions of the architecture are available today. What makes SPARC "open?" While many proprietary architectures claim to be open, the truth is that adopters of a proprietary chip must accept the architecture "as is." Conversely, the SPARC architecture fulfills essential elements of openness. The SPARC instruction set is published as IEEE Standard 1754-1994. SPARC specifications are available for licensing by any person or company, giving customers flexibility and freedom to design their own solution. Control of the SPARC architecture is in the hands of an independent, non-profit organization, SPARC International, whose membership is open to everyone. How much does it cost to use the architecture? All technical information about the architecture is available for free and without royalties from SPARC International's public website. Anyone is welcome to download the SPARC specifications, which provide all of the technical requirements needed to design processors and other products based on the open SPARC standard. SPARC International also offers registry services for a one-time fee of $99, which is particularly important to those companies that track the source of technology in their products. While the technical information is free, use of the SPARC trademark requires two things: First, membership in SPARC International; and second, compliance testing of the device. What are the benefits of an open architecture? Open architectures like SPARC expose the instruction set to a large community. All classes of users have fair and equal access to the technical underpinnings of the architecture. As a result of this exposure to a greater and more varied community, innovation and advancement can occur more rapidly. This is in marked contrast to proprietary architectures, whose instruction sets cannot be licensed. What are the benefits of the SPARC open architecture? The SPARC architecture has four key benefits in addition to the overarching benefit of openness. The architecture is scalable, both in price and function. It is the only open architecture that has processors that scale in price from less than $10 to more than $3,000. Functionally, SPARC processors power devices as small as set-top boxes and digital cameras, and as large as mainframe-class UNIX servers that run the world's largest businesses. Devices based on the SPARC architecture have proven performance and rank among the most powerful in the world. The SPARC architecture guarantees compatibility from generation to generation of the architecture, as well as across the full range of products based on SPARC implementations. For example, applications running on any previous generation SPARC/Solaris-based server, going back to products released in 1987, will run with enhanced performance on the newest Sun systems. The SPARC developer community has more than two million members offering over 30,000 applications, which ranks the developer community among the largest in the world. How does SPARC compare to other architectures? Customers who adopt proprietary architectures can build systems around the chips, but cannot build their own versions of the chip. This drawback prevents OEMs from differentiating their products architecturally and precludes them from optimizing the architecture for specific applications. SPARC licensees, on the other hand, have full access to the core instruction set, making it possible for them to create their own version of the chip. They are able to add their own features and extend the capabilities of the architecture, while assuring compliance and compatibility - after successfully testing - with the SPARC standard. How has SPARC been deployed? The SPARC architecture powers a variety of commercial, technical, aerospace and military applications, and can be found in data center servers, super computers, desktop and portable workstations, digital cameras, .network switches, set-top television cable boxes, and digital storage devices. Who is SPARC International? SPARC International is an independent, non-profit organization founded in 1989 to administer SPARC instruction set licenses and provide compliance-testing and other services to licensees for a fee. Today, more than 50 corporations from around the world are members. A complete list of members is available at www.sparc.org/members.html. What are the benefits of membership in SPARC International? Members benefit in several ways including: Your web page within SPARC International's web site which links to your home page. One product page of your choice with a link to your sales field for immediate purchasing. (Additional fee information for adding products available upon request). Royalty free use of the SPARC Membership and SPARC Driven logos. Continuous use of the on-line daily newsletter SPARC-Flash as often as you wish to submit articles. Exposure of your company to upwards of 1/2 million web hits per month. Public acknowledgement to your customers that your company believes in and supports the importance of SPARC International's Open Standard Architectures. Membership Categories and Cost to Join: SPARC International offers four types of membership: Executive Membership attracts companies that have a strategic interest in the SPARC architecture. Executive members hold seats on the Board of Directors and the Architecture Committee, and are eligible to vote on changes to SPARC International specifications. The annual dues for Executive Membership are $100,000 Associate Membership is open to original manufacturers of hardware and software systems. Associate members elect two representatives to the Board of Directors. The annual dues for Associate Membership are $20,000. ISV/IHV/VAR/OEM Membership is for companies interested in promoting the continued growth of the architecture. The annual dues are $1,500. Academic Membership is for colleges and universities that do not supply products or services. The annual dues are $100. |
| airlvgvig 回复于：2003-12-18 14:13:05 |
| Executive Membership annual dues $100,000
Associate Membership annual dues $20,000 ISV/IHV/VAR/OEM Membership The annual dues $1,500 ISV/IHV/VAR/OEM Membership The annual dues $100 来，我们一人出一块吧！弄个Executive Membership 当当。。。嘻嘻，让别人学我们的咚咚。。。嘻嘻 |
| airlvgvig 回复于：2004-01-12 21:10:39 |
| 呜呜，为什么没有人顶一下啊！，晕死了 :em16: |
| alinker 回复于：2004-01-12 21:14:01 |
| 看样子你在灌水呀[url]freeton.com[/url] |
| peng 回复于：2004-01-12 22:26:52 |
| 教科书一样的水贴。。。 |
| C.Arthur 回复于：2004-01-12 22:52:08 |
| 不错不错啊，以后多找点这些东西 |
| zenith 回复于：2004-01-12 23:13:58 |
| 楼顶高人啊，architectue 居然被翻成建筑物，pfpf :). |
| iricyan 回复于：2004-01-12 23:41:38 |
| 证明金山快译之类的软件还有很大的可改造空间. |
| 陈小奚 回复于：2004-01-13 14:52:29 |
| 可能是用什么myIE翻译的，哈哈~ |
| monkeyesar 回复于：2004-01-13 17:10:47 |
| 原来'sparc‘是这个意思，又学一个知识点 |
| wangli2000_cn 回复于：2004-01-13 19:02:47 |
| 原来如此 真是有意思 |
| sunmarmot 回复于：2004-01-13 23:14:03 |
| $#@!%^&$^%$&$^#$%$&#UU*&^%$^%精华 |
| shaking 回复于：2004-01-14 08:48:30 |
| 高级水贴，呵呵 |
| airlvgvig 回复于：2004-02-11 09:20:36 |
| 呜呜，不是偶翻译的，嘻嘻，我先看见了中文---------贴了，然后看见了E文的觉得好，只好在贴，可不是灌水啊！我就是不懂what sparc is |
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