什么样的软件测试用例是好的软件测试用例

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·                       Has actions and expected results

·                       含有操作步骤和预期结果。

,States if any proofs, such as reports or screen grabs, need to be saved

·                       陈述任何辅助证据，例如截图报告并确保这些东西妥善保存。

 Leaves the testing environment clean

·                       确保测试环境的干净（即用例不会影响整个环境）。

    Uses active case language

·                       描述时使用主动语气结构。

·                       Does not exceed 15 steps

        操作步骤不要超过15步。

        Matrix does not take longer than 20 minutes to test

·                       确保单个用例测试执行时用时不超过20分钟。

      Automated scrīpt is commented with purpose, inputs, expected results

             自动化脚本用例添加必要的注释，比如目的、输入和期望结果。

   Setup offers alternative to prerequisite tests, if possible

     如果可能，建议提供可选择性的预置条件测试。

   Is in correct business scenario order with other tests

·                       用例之间的先后顺序是否跟业务流程一致，即用例在业务流程中的彼此顺序关系是否合理。

Configuration management

配置管理

           Employs naming and numbering conventions

 采用命名和编号规范归档。

·                       Saved in specified formats, file types

保存为特定的格式，文件类型。

Is versioned to match software under test

用例版本是否与当前被测试软件版本一致（对应）。

·                       Includes test objects needed by the case, such as databases

·                       包含用例需要的相应测试对象，如特定数据库。

           Stored as read

   存档阅读。

·                       Stored with controlled access

      存档时按角色控制访问方式

·                       Stored where network backup operates

当网络备份时存档。

·                       Archived off-site

·                       离线归档。

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