Windows资源性能技术原文帮助

％Processor Time(Processor_Total)% :Processor Time is the percentage of time that the processor is executing a non-Idle thread.  This counter was designed as a primary indicator of processor activity.  It is calculated by measuring the time that the processor spends executing the thread of the Idle process in each sample interval, and subtracting that value from 100%.  (Each processor has an Idle thread which consumes cycles when no other threads are ready to run). It can be viewed as the percentage of the sample interval spent doing useful work.  This counter displays the average percentage of busy time observed during the sample interval.  It is calculated by monitoring the time the service was inactive, and then subtracting that value from 100%.

 

File Data Operations/sec (System):File Data Operations per second is the rate that the computer is issuing Read and Write operations to file system devices.  It does not include File Control Operations.

 

Processor Queue Length (System):Processor Queue Length is the instantaneous length of the processor queue in units of threads.  This counter is always 0 unless you are also monitoring a thread counter.  All processors use a single queue in which threads wait for processor cycles.  This length does not include the threads that are currently executing.  A sustained processor queue length greater than two generally indicates processor congestion.  This is an instantaneous count, not an average over the time interval.

 

Page Faults/sec (Memory) :Page Faults/sec is a count of the Page Faults in the processor.  A page fault occurs when a process refers to a virtual memory page that is not in its Working Set in main memory.  A Page Fault will not cause the page to be fetched from disk if that page is on the standby list, and hence already in main memory, or if it is in use by another process with whom the page is shared.

 

 

Pool Nonpaged Bytes (Memory):Pool Nonpaged Bytes is the number of bytes in the Nonpaged Pool, a system memory area where space is acquired by operating system components as they accomplish their appointed tasks.  Nonpaged Pool pages cannot be paged out to the paging file, but instead remain in main memory as long as they are allocated.

 

Pages/sec (Memory) :Pages/sec is the number of pages read from the disk or written to the disk to resolve memory references to pages that were not in memory at the time of the reference.  This is the sum of Pages Input/sec and Pages Output/sec.  This counter includes paging traffic on behalf of the system Cache to access file data for applications.  This value also includes the pages to/from non-cached mapped memory files.  This is the primary counter to observe if you are concerned about excessive memory pressure (that is, thrashing), and the excessive paging that may result.

 

Interrupts/sec (Processor _Total) :Interrupts/sec is the average number of hardware interrupts the processor is receiving and servicing in each second. It does not include DPCs, which are counted separately. This value is an indirect indicator of the activity of devices that generate interrupts, such as the system clock, the mouse, disk drivers, data communication lines, network interface cards and other peripheral devices. These devices normally interrupt the processor when they have completed a task or require attention. Normal thread execution is suspended during interrupts. Most system clocks interrupt the processor every 10 milliseconds, creating a background of interrupt activity. This counter displays the difference between the values observed in the last two samples, divided by the duration of the sample interval.

 

Threads (Objects):Threads is the number of threads in the computer at the time of data collection.  Notice that this is an instantaneous count, not an average over the time interval.  A thread is the basic executable entity that can execute instructions in a processor.