4.7 检查对象是否存在
前面的小例子仅仅实现了启动浏览器、导航、点击链接和按钮的功能，如果要组成一个完整的测试用例，还缺少一些东西，例如检查指定的对象是否存在，在SAFFRON中，用Verify函数来实现这个功能，Verify函数的定义如下所示：
' Verify the Existence of an object
' objtype - values should be limited to values in the object array
' text - multi-purpose argument that indicates what to verify
' - for a link, or button, it's the text of the control
' - for a list, it's the name of the control
' - for a frame, it's the name of the frame
Public Function Verify (objtype, text)
rval = false
localDesc = ""
estr = ""
If thirdlevel <> "" Then
localDesc = GenerateDescription(level(2))
Else
localDesc = GenerateDescription(level(1))
End If
AutoSync()
Select Case objtype
Case "Page"
Execute "rval = " & GenerateDescription(level(1)) & "Exist (0)"
If rval Then
Execute "title = " & GenerateDescription(level(1)) & "GetROProperty(" & Quote("title") & ")"
If title = text Then
rval = true
Else
rval = false
End If
End If
Case "CurrentFrame"
If thirdlevel <> "" Then
estr = "rval = " & localDesc
End If
Case "Link"
estr = "rval = " & localDesc & GenerateObjectDescription("Link", "innertext:=" & text)
Case "WebButton"
estr = "rval = " & localDesc & GenerateObjectDescription("WebButton", "value:=" & text)
Case "WebList"
estr = "rval = " & localDesc & GenerateObjectDescription("WebList", "name:=" & text)
Case "WebEdit"
estr = "rval = " & localDesc & GenerateObjectDescription("WebEdit", "name:=" & text)
End Select
If estr <> "" Then
Execute estr + "Exist (0)"
End If
If rval Then
Report micPass, objtype & " Verification", "The " & objtype & " " & Quote(text) & " was verified to exist"
Else
Report micFail, objtype & " Verification", "The " & objtype & " " & Quote(text) & " was not found"
End If
If "True" = rval Then
rval = True
Else
rval = False
End If
Verify = rval
End Function
由于判断不同对象的存在需要采用不同的属性，因此Verify函数中对不同的对象类型进行判断、分别处理。例如，对于Link类型的对象，用innertext属性，对于WebButton，则采用value属性，但是最后都需要组合成一条语句，后接“Exist”，通过Execute方法执行这个语句，从而实现对象是否存在的判断。
对于页面对象（Page）的存在性检查有点不一样，采用的是以下脚本：
Case "Page"
Execute "rval = " & GenerateDescription(level(1)) & "Exist (0)"
If rval Then
Execute "title = " & GenerateDescription(level(1)) & "GetROProperty(" & Quote("title") & ")"
If title = text Then
rval = true
Else
rval = false
End If
End If
通过GetROProperty方法获取当前页面的title属性，然后与传入的“text”参数进行比较，如果相等，则认为页面对象是存在的。
在测试脚本中可以这样使用Verify函数：
' 启动浏览器
Launch "website","http://127.0.0.1:1080"
' 导航到“http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours”
BrowseTo "http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/"
If Verify ("Link","administration")= False then
Reporter.ReportEvent micFail,"检查链接","链接不存在"
Else
' 点击名为“administration”的链接
Activate "Link","administration"
End IF
脚本中先用Verify检查名为“administration”的链接对象是否存在，如果不存在则提示错误，如果存在则进一步调用Activate函数点击链接。
4.8 在文本框输入字符串
在SAFFRON中，可以使用EnterTextIn函数来给输入框（WebEdit对象）输入字符串。EnterTextIn函数的定义如下所示：
' Enters text into an edit field
' objname - name of the control -- use Object Spy if you don't know what it is
' text - the text to enter into the control
Public Function EnterTextIn (objname, text)
localDesc = ""
rval = true
If thirdlevel <> "" Then
localDesc = GenerateDescription(level(2))
Else
localDesc = GenerateDescription(level(1))
End If
AutoSync()
localDesc = localdesc & GenerateObjectDescription("WebEdit", "name:=" & objname)
Execute localDesc & "Set (" & Quote(text) & ")"
Report micPass, "Enter Text", "Text: " & Quote(text) & " was entered into " & Quote(objname)
EnterTextIn = rval
End Function
例如，如果我们要在如图所示的登录界面中输入用户名和密码，则可以使用SAFFRON的EnterTextIn函数来实现。
测试脚本可以这样编写：
' 输入用户名
EnterTextIn "username","chennengji"
' 输入密码
EnterTextIn "password","123"
4.9 读取文本框的字符串
在SAFFRON中，可以使用EnterTextIn函数来给输入框（WebEdit对象）输入字符串。对应的有一个名为GetTextFrom的函数，用于读取输入框和文本列表的字符串，GetTextFrom的定义如下所示：
' Obtains text from a control
' objtype - is the type of control the get the text from
' objname - is the name of the control -- use Object Spy if you don't know the name
' returns - the text of the control
Public Function GetTextFrom (objtype, objname)
text = ""
localDesc = ""
If thirdlevel <> "" Then
localDesc = GenerateDescription(level(2))
Else
localDesc = GenerateDescription(level(1))
End If
AutoSync()
Select Case objtype
Case "WebEdit"
Execute "text = " & localDesc & GenerateObjectDescription("WebEdit", "name:=" & objname) & "GetROProperty (" & Quote("value") & ")"
Case "WebList"
Execute "text = " & localDesc & GenerateObjectDescription("WebList", "name:=" & objname) & "GetROProperty (" & Quote("value") & ")"
End Select
Report micPass, "Capture Text", "Text: " & Quote(text) & " was captured from the control " & Quote(objname)
GetTextFrom = text
End Function
假设我们需要读取如图所示的界面中的“Departure City”和“Arrival City”这两个文本列表（WebList对象）中的字符串，则可以使用GetTextFrom函数。
测试脚本可以这样编写：
' 获取航班起始城市
DepartureCity = GetTextFrom( "WebList","depart")
' 获取航班终点城市
ArrivalCity = GetTextFrom( "WebList","arrive")
当然，也可以使用相同的函数来读取文本框（WebEdit对象）的字符串，例如下面的脚本读取“NO. of Passengers”对应的文本框中的字符串：
' 获取乘客数量
PassengerNumber = GetTextFrom( "WebEdit","numPassengers")
文章来源于领测软件测试网 https://www.ltesting.net/
