在linux下安装oracle
red hat linux 9 + oracle 8.17
软件清单:
compat-egcs-6.2-1.1.2.16.i386.rpm
compat-egcs-c++-6.2-1.1.2.16.i386.rpm
compat-egcs-objc-6.2-1.1.2.16.i386.rpm
compat-glibc-6.2-2.1.3.2.i386.rpm
compat-libs-6.2-3.i386.rpm
compat-libstdc++-6.2-2.9.0.16.i386.rpm
binutils-2.10.91.0.2-3.i386.rpm
glibc-2.1.3-stubs.tar.gz
i386-glibc-2.1-linux.tar.gz
jdk-1_2_2_011-linux-i386.tar
linux81701.tar
1、将上面软件复制到linux系统下的一个目录
mkdir myinstall
cp * /myinstall
chown -R root.root /myinstall/*
2、
rpm -Uvh --force --nodeps compat-egcs-6.2-1.1.2.16.i386.rpm
rpm -Uvh --force --nodeps compat-egcs-c++-6.2-1.1.2.16.i386.rpm
rpm -Uvh --force --nodeps compat-egcs-objc-6.2-1.1.2.16.i386.rpm
rpm -Uvh --force --nodeps compat-glibc-6.2-2.1.3.2.i386.rpm
rpm -Uvh --force --nodeps compat-libs-6.2-3.i386.rpm
rpm -Uvh --force --nodeps compat-libstdc++-6.2-2.9.0.16.i386.rpm
rpm -Uvh --force --nodeps binutils-2.10.91.0.2-3.i386.rpm
3、
cp i386-glibc-2.1-linux.tar.gz /
tar zxvf i386.glibc-2.1-linux.tar.gz
4、
cd /usr/bin
mkdir saved
mv gcc cc ld saved
ln -s /usr/i386-glibc-2.1-linux/bin/i386-glibc21-linux-gcc gcc
ln -s gcc cc
ln -s /usr/i386-glibc-2.1-linux/bin/i386-glibc21-linux-ld ld
cd /usr/lib
mkdir saved
mv libc.so libdl.so libm.so libpthread.so saved
mv libc.a libdl.a libm.a libpthread.a saved
5、
cp jdk-1_2_2_011-linux-i386.tar /usr/local
tar xvf jdk-1_2_2_011-linux-i386.tar
ln -s /usr/local/jdk1.2.2 /usr/local/java
rm jdk-1_2_2_011-linux-i386.tar
6、
groupadd dba
groupadd oinstall
useradd -d /u01/app/oracle -g dba -G oinstall oracle
passwd oracle
7、
下面命令中的<ORACLE_SID>用myorcl代替
mkdir /u01
mkdir /u01/app
mkdir /u01/app/oracle
mkdir /u01/app/oracle/product
chown -R oracle:dba /u01/app/oracle
mkdir /u03
mkdir /u03/app
mkdir /u03/app/oradata
mkdir /u03/app/oradata/<ORACLE_SID>
chown -R oracle:dba /u03/app/oradata
mkdir /u04
mkdir /u04/app
mkdir /u04/app/oradata
mkdir /u04/app/oradata/<ORACLE_SID>
chown -R oracle:dba /u04/app/oradata
mkdir /u05
mkdir /u05/app
mkdir /u05/app/oradata
mkdir /u05/app/oradata/<ORACLE_SID>
chown -R oracle:dba /u05/app/oradata
mkdir /u06
mkdir /u06/app
mkdir /u06/app/oradata
mkdir /u06/app/oradata/<ORACLE_SID>
chown -R oracle:dba /u06/app/oradata
mkdir /u07
mkdir /u07/app
mkdir /u07/app/oradata
mkdir /u07/app/oradata/<ORACLE_SID>
chown -R oracle:dba /u07/app/oradata
mkdir /u08
mkdir /u08/app
mkdir /u08/app/oradata
mkdir /u08/app/oradata/<ORACLE_SID>
chown -R oracle:dba /u08/app/oradata
mkdir /u09
mkdir /u09/app
mkdir /u09/app/oradata
mkdir /u09/app/oradata/<ORACLE_SID>
chown -R oracle:dba /u09/app/oradata
mkdir /u10
mkdir /u10/app
mkdir /u10/app/oradata
mkdir /u10/app/oradata/<ORACLE_SID>
chown -R oracle:dba /u10/app/oradata
mkdir /opt/bin
chown oracle:dba /opt/bin
8、
chown -R oracle:dba /myinstall
chown -R oracle:dba /myinstall/*
9、
vi /etc/services,加入
set shmsys:shminfo_shmmax=4294967295
set shmsys:shminfo_shmmin=1
set shmsys:shminfo_shmmni=128
set shmsys:shminfo_shmseg=16
set semsys:seminfo_semmni=128
set semsys:seminfo_semmns=2048
set semsys:seminfo_semmsl=2048
set semsys:seminfo_semume=64
set semsys:seminfo_semmnu=768
set semsys:seminfo_semmap=20
set semsys:seminfo_semopm=100
set semsys:seminfo_semvmx=32767
reboot
10、
su oracle
11、
vi /u01/app/oracle/.bash_profile
内容如下:
--------------------------------------------
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
export PATH
unset USERNAME
umask 022
EDITOR=vi; export EDITOR
TERM=xterm; export TERM
TMPDIR=/tmp; export TMPDIR
export ORACLE_SID=myorcl
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib
export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.WE8ISO8859P1
export ORA_NLS33=$ORACLE_HOME/ocommon/nls/admin/data
export ORACLE_OWNER=oracle
export ORACLE_TERM=xterm
export GCC_EXEC_PREFIX=/usr/i386-glibc21-linux/lib/gcc-lib/
export LD_ASSUME_KERNEL=2.4
PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/opt/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/X11R6/bin:/usr/local/java/bin:.
export PATH
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java
export CLASSPATH=/u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7/jdbc/lib/classes12.zip:/u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7/JRE:/u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7/jlib:/u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7/rdbms/jlib:/u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7/network/jlib:.
export DISPLAY=:0.0
echo ".bash_profile executed"
--------------------------------------------
12、
tar xvf linux81701.tar
cd Disk1
export LANG=en
./runInstaller
13、
到提示填写 UNIX group name field时, 请写入“dba” 作为组名。
过后会弹出一窗口,要求以”root”身份运行 “orainstRoot.sh” 。
打开一个终端窗口
su root
cd /u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7/
./orainstRoot.sh
会出现以下提示:
This script will do following:
Creating Oracle Inventory pointer file (/etc/oraInst.loc)
Changing groupname of /u01/app/oracle/oraInventory to oinstall.
返回安装界面,点击 retry 继续安装。
14、安装步骤:
选择” Oracle Enterprise Edtion”选项
选择” Typical”安装
使用 /usr/local/java 作为 JDK HOME
添加一个全局数据库(例: R700)
单击 开始安装
15、当安装完成后,要求以”root”身份运行”root.sh”。
打开一终端窗口
su root
cp glibc-2.1.3-stubs.tar.gz to /tmp
cd /u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7
tar xvzf /tmp/ glibc-2.1.3-stubs.tar.gz
./setup_stubs.sh
你将看到如下提示:(大约两分钟时间)
Setting up patch files...done.
Patching makefiles as necessary:
……
running 'ins_ctx.mk'...done.
16. 修改 /u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7/ctx/lib/env_ctx.mk :
cd /u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7/ctx/lib
vi env_ctx.mk #########修改第1374行
把
CTXHX_LINKLINE=$(LINK) $(CTXLIB)ctxhx.$(OBJ_EXT) $(INSO_LINK) $(USRLIBS)
改为
CTXHX_LINKLINE=$(LINK) $(CTXLIB)ctxhx.$(OBJ_EXT) $(INSO_LINK) $(USRLIBS) -ldl
17、修改 /u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7/root.sh :
cd /u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7
vi root.sh
a. ########修改第98行
把
SED=/usr/local/bin/sed
改为
SEC=/bin/sed
b. ########修改第102行
把
RMF=/bin/rm –f
改为
RMF="/bin/rm -f"
c. ########修改第156行
把
RUID=`/usr/bin/id|$AWK -F\( '{print }'|$AWK -F\) '{print }`
改为
RUID=`/usr/bin/id|$AWK -F\( '{print }'|$AWK -F\) '{print }'`
18、运行 “root.sh” 脚本:
./root.sh”
你将会看到以下提示 :
IMPORTANT NOTE: Please delete any log and trace files previously
created by the Oracle Enterprise Manager Intelligent
Agent. These files may be found in the directories
you use for storing other Net8 log and trace files.
If such files exist, the OEM IA may not restart.
Running Oracle8 root.sh script...
\nThe following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7
ORACLE_SID=myorc1
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]: (默认回车)
\nCreating /etc/oratab file...
Entry will be added to the /etc/oratab file by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
19、返回 GUI window 界面点击 “OK” ,完成安装
20、完成Oracle8i的安装后,系统会配置Net8、Database assistant 和 SSL related modules.
当进行Net8的配置时,会弹出一个窗口 ,请选中 “Perform typical configuration “ 按钮。 之后,系统会自动进行 database的配置。
在配置完database assistant 与SSL related module后,系统会给出用户名/密码 :
“SYS/change_on_install” and “SYSTEM/manager”
20、到此,Oracle8i 完成全部安装。
重启计算机。
(注意:如果有运行过./runInstaller,再次运行需要删除以下文件夹:
rm -rf /tmp/OraInstall
在安装过程中出现提示按“skip”)
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