作者 南非蜘蛛
Email zhedou(AT)sohu.com
主页 http://www.douzhe.com
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原文链接 http://www.douzhe.com/blog/post/1/48
以前一直使用freebsd，用惯了ports安装软件，ports安装的简单，方便，使所有网管的工作变的简单方便，不用为了软件的兼容性和相关软件的安装而烦恼，debian的apt安装也延续了这种方式。
因为工作需要，还有很多solaris需要维护，值得庆幸的是，solairs也有了这种工具，这就是pkg_get,由blastwave.org推出的
什么是blastwave.org?
blastwave.org is a collective effort to create a set of binary packages of free software, that can be automatically installed to a Solaris computer (sparc or x86 based) over the .network.
We do not have Open Source Solaris yet, but we are building for the future today.
官方网站有详细解释，我就不生造句子了
好了，让我们开始pkg_get之旅吧
1:下载pkg_get
官方 http://www.blastwave.org/pkg_get.pkg
我的站点 http://www.douzhe.com/mirrors/blastwave.org/csw/pkg_get.pkg
2：安装pkg_get
# pkgadd -d pkg_get.pkg
如果在solaris8下安装有问题，请打下面几个patch
Patches needed
If you run into pkgadd problems under solaris 8, you may need to add patches
110380-04 (x86 110403)
110934-11 (x86 110935)
[if you have a support contract, you will also want to add]
[ 112097-02 (x86 112098 ]
3：设置
vi /opt/csw/etc/pkg-get.conf
# default site, in USA:
#url=http://ibiblio.org/pub/packages/solaris/csw/unstable
url=http://www.douzhe.com/mirrors/blastwave.org/csw/unstable
或者其它比较快的site，参考http://www.blastwave.org/mirrors.php
如果有gpg，但不想使用，请打开下面这行注释
use_gpg=false
4：测试
把/opt/csw/bin加入到PATH里
/opt/csw/bin/pkg_get install gcc
/opt/csw/bin/pkg_get install vim
5:常用参数
Short summary of pkg-get usage
pkg-get -a (shows "available" packages)
pkg-get -i openldap (installs openldap, and all libraries it depends on)
pkg-get -D open (searches for software with 'open' in the description)
pkg-get -U -u (upgrades all installed CSW packages to the latest)
If/when you get messages about packages not found, or unavailable, you probably want to just update your local copy of the catalog, with
pkg-get -U
6：成为mirror站点
如果你有4G以上的硬盘和充足的带宽，下载官方站点的软件，并在这里注册一下信息，就可以了
http://www.blastwave.org/mirror-signup.php
我的mirror站点
http://www.douzhe.com/mirrors/blastwave.org/csw/
参考文章
http://www.blastwave.org
sun CEO BLOG
http://blogs.sun.com/jonathan
| stevens_wu 回复于：2004-09-02 20:02:50 |
| 好帖子！我以前在freebsd下用ports装软件很方便，现在solaris下也有了，呵呵！谢谢蜘蛛JJ |
| deeperpurple 回复于：2004-09-02 23:01:00 |
| 不错~ 苦日子结束了
谢过大蜘蛛 |
| echo52 回复于：2004-09-05 12:04:58 |
| 把/opt/csw/bin加入到PATH里
/opt/csw/bin/pkg_get install gcc /opt/csw/bin/pkg_get install vim path是个什么概念？ 这两条语句我直接执行告诉我找不到pkg_get 而我转到目录里去看却是有的，在bin目录下执行却是可以的，why? #/opt/csw/bin/pkg_get install gcc pkg_get :file not found #/opt/csw/bin/pkg_get install vim pkg_get :file not found 还有个疑问 # pwd /opt/csw/bin #./pkg-get install wget 成功，最后的提示信息是这样的， ## Installing part 1 of 1. /opt/csw/bin/wget /opt/csw/etc/wgetrc.CSW /opt/csw/sbin/wget.static /opt/csw/share/info/wget.info /opt/csw/share/info/wget.info-1 /opt/csw/share/info/wget.info-2 /opt/csw/share/info/wget.info-3 /opt/csw/share/info/wget.info-4 /opt/csw/share/man/man1/wget.1 [ verifying class <none> ] ## Executing postinstall script. Installation of <CSWwget> was successful. 但我是执行： # wget wget: not found # pwd /opt/csw/bin # ./wget wget: missing URL Usage: wget [OPTION]... [URL]... Try `wget --help' for more options. # 为什么这样方式安装的软件非得在本目录下执行？？ |
| havdone 回复于：2004-09-06 08:53:56 |
| 出现这个错误怎么回事？
Trying http://ibiblio.org/pub/packages/solaris/csw/unstable/i386/5.9/wget-1.9.1,REV=2003.12.26-SunOS5.8-i386-CSW.pkg.gz --09:51:40-- http://ibiblio.org/pub/packages/solaris/csw/unstable/i386/5.9/wget-1.9.1,REV=2003.12.26-SunOS5.8-i386-CSW.pkg.gz => `wget-1.9.1,REV=2003.12.26-SunOS5.8-i386-CSW.pkg.gz' Connecting to ibiblio.org:80... connected! HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 265,555 [text/plain] 0K .... 100% @ 18.77 KB/s 09:51:55 (18.77 KB/s) - `wget-1.9.1,REV=2003.12.26-SunOS5.8-i386-CSW.pkg.gz' saved [265555/265555] /opt/csw/bin/pkg-get[13]: cpio:^J1 + 1: 错误数字 |
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